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Toward the identification of viral cap-methyltransferase inhibitors by fluorescence screening assay

Identifieur interne : 000D50 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000D49; suivant : 000D51

Toward the identification of viral cap-methyltransferase inhibitors by fluorescence screening assay

Auteurs : Wahiba Aouadi [France] ; Cécilia Eydoux [France] ; Bruno Coutard [France] ; Baptiste Martin [France] ; Françoise Debart [France] ; Jean Jacques Vasseur [France] ; Jean Marie Contreras [France] ; Christophe Morice [France] ; Gilles Quérat [France] ; Marie-Louise Jung [France] ; Bruno Canard [France] ; Jean-Claude Guillemot [France] ; Etienne Decroly [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:7113892

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English descriptors

Abstract

Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still on-going epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS- or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV replication. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF®) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC50 determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus- and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021
PubMed: 28676301
PubMed Central: 7113892

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PMC:7113892

Le document en format XML

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<nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, AFMB UMR 7257, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, AFMB UMR 7257, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Decroly, Etienne" sort="Decroly, Etienne" uniqKey="Decroly E" first="Etienne" last="Decroly">Etienne Decroly</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="4">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, AFMB UMR 7257, Marseille, France</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">France</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, AFMB UMR 7257, Marseille</wicri:regionArea>
<placeName>
<region type="region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<region type="old region">Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur</region>
<settlement type="city">Marseille</settlement>
</placeName>
<orgName type="university">Université d'Aix-Marseille</orgName>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Antiviral Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-3542</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1872-9096</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2017">2017</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral Agents (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical (methods)</term>
<term>Exoribonucleases (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Fluorometry</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inhibitory Concentration 50</term>
<term>Methyltransferases (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
<term>SARS Virus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Concentration inhibitrice 50</term>
<term>Exoribonucleases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Fluorimétrie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Methyltransferases (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Évaluation préclinique de médicament ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="antagonists & inhibitors" xml:lang="en">
<term>Exoribonucleases</term>
<term>Methyltransferases</term>
<term>Viral Nonstructural Proteins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral Agents</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="antagonistes et inhibiteurs" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Exoribonucleases</term>
<term>Methyltransferases</term>
<term>Protéines virales non structurales</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Virus du SRAS</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fluorometry</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inhibitory Concentration 50</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Concentration inhibitrice 50</term>
<term>Fluorimétrie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
<term>Évaluation préclinique de médicament</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="mix" xml:lang="en">
<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Flavivirus</term>
<term>HTRF</term>
<term>Inhibitor</term>
<term>Methyltransferase</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still on-going epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS- or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV replication. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF
<sup>®</sup>
) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC
<sub>50</sub>
determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus- and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.antiviral.2017.06.021</idno>
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<title level="j">Antiviral Research</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0166-3542</idno>
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<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Coronavirus</term>
<term>Flavivirus</term>
<term>HTRF</term>
<term>Inhibitor</term>
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<p>Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still ongoing epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS-or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV repli-cation. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF ®) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC 50 determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus-and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.</p>
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<term>SARS Virus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolement et purification" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Antiviraux</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en">
<term>Drug Evaluation, Preclinical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Fluorometry</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Inhibitory Concentration 50</term>
<term>Microbial Sensitivity Tests</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Concentration inhibitrice 50</term>
<term>Fluorimétrie</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Tests de sensibilité microbienne</term>
<term>Évaluation préclinique de médicament</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Two highly pathogenic human coronaviruses associated with severe respiratory syndromes emerged since the beginning of the century. The severe acute respiratory syndrome SARS-coronavirus (CoV) spread first in southern China in 2003 with about 8000 infected cases in few months. Then in 2012, the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) emerged from the Arabian Peninsula giving a still on-going epidemic associated to a high fatality rate. CoVs are thus considered a major health threat. This is especially true as no vaccine nor specific therapeutic are available against either SARS- or MERS-CoV. Therefore, new drugs need to be identified in order to develop antiviral treatments limiting CoV replication. In this study, we focus on the nsp14 protein, which plays a key role in virus replication as it methylates the RNA cap structure at the N7 position of the guanine. We developed a high-throughput N7-MTase assay based on Homogenous Time Resolved Fluorescence (HTRF
<sup>®</sup>
) and screened chemical libraries (2000 compounds) on the SARS-CoV nsp14. 20 compounds inhibiting the SARS-CoV nsp14 were further evaluated by IC
<sub>50</sub>
determination and their specificity was assessed toward flavivirus- and human cap N7-MTases. Our results reveal three classes of compounds: 1) molecules inhibiting several MTases as well as the dengue virus polymerase activity unspecifically, 2) pan MTases inhibitors targeting both viral and cellular MTases, and 3) inhibitors targeting one viral MTase more specifically showing however activity against the human cap N7-MTase. These compounds provide a first basis towards the development of more specific inhibitors of viral methyltransferases.</p>
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</front>
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