In Vitro Bactericidal and Virucidal Efficacy of Povidone-Iodine Gargle/Mouthwash Against Respiratory and Oral Tract Pathogens
Identifieur interne : 000C73 ( Main/Merge ); précédent : 000C72; suivant : 000C74In Vitro Bactericidal and Virucidal Efficacy of Povidone-Iodine Gargle/Mouthwash Against Respiratory and Oral Tract Pathogens
Auteurs : Maren Eggers [Allemagne] ; Torsten Koburger-Janssen [Allemagne] ; Markus Eickmann [Allemagne] ; Juergen Zorn [Allemagne]Source :
- Infectious Diseases and Therapy [ 2193-8229 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Recent virus epidemics and rising antibiotic resistance highlight the importance of hygiene measures to prevent and control outbreaks. We investigated the in vitro bactericidal and virucidal efficacy of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) 7% gargle/mouthwash at defined dilution against oral and respiratory tract pathogens.
PVP-I was tested against
PVP-I gargle/mouthwash diluted 1:30 (equivalent to a concentration of 0.23% PVP-I) showed effective bactericidal activity against
PVP-I 7% gargle/mouthwash showed rapid bactericidal activity and virucidal efficacy in vitro at a concentration of 0.23% PVP-I and may provide a protective oropharyngeal hygiene measure for individuals at high risk of exposure to oral and respiratory pathogens.
Mundipharma Research GmbH & Co. KG (MRG).
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s40121-018-0200-7
PubMed: 29633177
PubMed Central: 5986684
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<author><name sortKey="Koburger Janssen, Torsten" sort="Koburger Janssen, Torsten" uniqKey="Koburger Janssen T" first="Torsten" last="Koburger-Janssen">Torsten Koburger-Janssen</name>
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<series><title level="j">Infectious Diseases and Therapy</title>
<idno type="ISSN">2193-8229</idno>
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<imprint><date when="2018">2018</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p id="Par1">Recent virus epidemics and rising antibiotic resistance highlight the importance of hygiene measures to prevent and control outbreaks. We investigated the in vitro bactericidal and virucidal efficacy of povidone-iodine (PVP-I) 7% gargle/mouthwash at defined dilution against oral and respiratory tract pathogens.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Methods</title>
<p id="Par2">PVP-I was tested against <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>
and <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic>
according to bactericidal quantitative suspension test EN13727 and against severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses (SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV), rotavirus strain Wa and influenza virus A subtype H1N1 according to virucidal quantitative suspension test EN14476. PVP-I 7% gargle/mouthwash was diluted 1:30 with water to a concentration of 0.23% (the recommended concentration for “real-life” use in Japan) and tested at room temperature under clean conditions [0.3 g/l bovine serum albumin (BSA), viruses only] and dirty conditions (3.0 g/l BSA + 3.0 ml/l erythrocytes) as an interfering substance for defined contact times (minimum 15 s). Rotavirus was tested without protein load. A ≥ 5 log<sub>10</sub>
(99.999%) decrease of bacteria and ≥ 4 log<sub>10</sub>
(99.99%) reduction in viral titre represented effective bactericidal and virucidal activity, respectively, per European standards.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p id="Par3">PVP-I gargle/mouthwash diluted 1:30 (equivalent to a concentration of 0.23% PVP-I) showed effective bactericidal activity against <italic>Klebsiella pneumoniae</italic>
and <italic>Streptococcus pneumoniae</italic>
and rapidly inactivated SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, influenza virus A (H1N1) and rotavirus after 15 s of exposure.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusion</title>
<p id="Par4">PVP-I 7% gargle/mouthwash showed rapid bactericidal activity and virucidal efficacy in vitro at a concentration of 0.23% PVP-I and may provide a protective oropharyngeal hygiene measure for individuals at high risk of exposure to oral and respiratory pathogens.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Funding</title>
<p id="Par5">Mundipharma Research GmbH & Co. KG (MRG).</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Reimer, K" uniqKey="Reimer K">K Reimer</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Fleischer, W" uniqKey="Fleischer W">W Fleischer</name>
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<biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lanjri, S" uniqKey="Lanjri S">S Lanjri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Uwingabiye, J" uniqKey="Uwingabiye J">J Uwingabiye</name>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Frikh, M" uniqKey="Frikh M">M Frikh</name>
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