Viral load quantitation of SARS-coronavirus RNA using a one-step real-time RT-PCR
Identifieur interne : 004562 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004561; suivant : 004563Viral load quantitation of SARS-coronavirus RNA using a one-step real-time RT-PCR
Auteurs : Els Keyaerts [Belgique] ; Leen Vijgen [Belgique] ; Piet Maes [Belgique] ; Griet Duson [Belgique] ; Johan Neyts [Belgique] ; Marc Van Ranst [Belgique]Source :
- International Journal of Infectious Diseases [ 1201-9712 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- ARN viral (génétique), Animaux, Cellules Vero, Coronavirus (génétique), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Coronavirus humain 229E (génétique), Coronavirus humain 229E (isolement et purification), Coronavirus humain OC43 (génétique), Coronavirus humain OC43 (isolement et purification), RNA replicase, Reproductibilité des résultats, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne (), Sensibilité et spécificité, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- génétique : ARN viral, Coronavirus, Coronavirus humain 229E, Coronavirus humain OC43.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus, Coronavirus humain 229E, Coronavirus humain OC43.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Cellules Vero, RNA replicase, Reproductibilité des résultats, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Sensibilité et spécificité.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Coronavirus (genetics), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus 229E, Human (genetics), Coronavirus 229E, Human (isolation & purification), Coronavirus OC43, Human (genetics), Coronavirus OC43, Human (isolation & purification), Polymerase Chain Reaction (methods), RNA Replicase, RNA, Viral (genetics), Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Vero Cells.
- MESH :
- chemical , genetics : RNA, Viral.
- chemical : RNA Replicase.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- genetics : Coronavirus, Coronavirus 229E, Human, Coronavirus OC43, Human.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Coronavirus 229E, Human, Coronavirus OC43, Human.
- methods : Polymerase Chain Reaction.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Chlorocebus aethiops, Reproducibility of Results, Sensitivity and Specificity, Vero Cells.
Abstract
Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an emerging infectious disease that first occurred in humans in the People's Republic of China in November 2002 and has subsequently spread worldwide. A novel virus belonging to the
A real-time quantitative RT-PCR was designed in the nsp11 region of the replicase 1B domain of the SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) genome. To evaluate this quantitative RT-PCR, cRNA standards were constructed by in vitro transcription of SARS-CoV Frankfurt 1 RNA using T7 RNA polymerase, followed by real-time RT-PCR. The assay allowed quantitation over a range of 102 to 108 RNA copies per reaction.
Extrapolated to clinical samples, this novel assay has a detection range of 104 to 1010 copies of viral genome equivalents per millilitre. In comparison to the current de facto cRNA Artus Biotech standard, the in-house cRNA standard gives a 100-fold higher absolute quantity, suggesting a possible underestimation of the viral load when using the Artus Biotech standard.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijid.2005.02.003
PubMed: 16023880
PubMed Central: 7110610
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>RNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Reproducibility of Results</term>
<term>Sensitivity and Specificity</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
<term>Vero Cells</term>
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<term>Cellules Vero</term>
<term>Coronavirus (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain 229E (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain OC43 (génétique)</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain OC43 (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>RNA replicase</term>
<term>Reproductibilité des résultats</term>
<term>Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne ()</term>
<term>Sensibilité et spécificité</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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</keywords>
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</keywords>
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<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human</term>
<term>Coronavirus OC43, Human</term>
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<term>Coronavirus humain 229E</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain OC43</term>
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<term>Coronavirus 229E, Human</term>
<term>Coronavirus OC43, Human</term>
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<term>Coronavirus humain 229E</term>
<term>Coronavirus humain OC43</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="methods" xml:lang="en"><term>Polymerase Chain Reaction</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Summary</title>
<sec><title>Introduction</title>
<p>Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) is an emerging infectious disease that first occurred in humans in the People's Republic of China in November 2002 and has subsequently spread worldwide. A novel virus belonging to the <italic>Coronaviridae</italic>
family has been identified as the cause of this pulmonary disease. The severity of the disease combined with its rapid spread requires the development of fast and sensitive diagnostic assays.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Results</title>
<p>A real-time quantitative RT-PCR was designed in the nsp11 region of the replicase 1B domain of the SARS-coronavirus (SARS-CoV) genome. To evaluate this quantitative RT-PCR, cRNA standards were constructed by in vitro transcription of SARS-CoV Frankfurt 1 RNA using T7 RNA polymerase, followed by real-time RT-PCR. The assay allowed quantitation over a range of 10<sup>2</sup>
to 10<sup>8</sup>
RNA copies per reaction.</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Extrapolated to clinical samples, this novel assay has a detection range of 10<sup>4</sup>
to 10<sup>10</sup>
copies of viral genome equivalents per millilitre. In comparison to the current de facto cRNA Artus Biotech standard, the in-house cRNA standard gives a 100-fold higher absolute quantity, suggesting a possible underestimation of the viral load when using the Artus Biotech standard.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations><list><country><li>Belgique</li>
</country>
<region><li>Province du Brabant flamand</li>
</region>
<settlement><li>Louvain</li>
</settlement>
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<name sortKey="Duson, Griet" sort="Duson, Griet" uniqKey="Duson G" first="Griet" last="Duson">Griet Duson</name>
<name sortKey="Maes, Piet" sort="Maes, Piet" uniqKey="Maes P" first="Piet" last="Maes">Piet Maes</name>
<name sortKey="Neyts, Johan" sort="Neyts, Johan" uniqKey="Neyts J" first="Johan" last="Neyts">Johan Neyts</name>
<name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name>
<name sortKey="Van Ranst, Marc" sort="Van Ranst, Marc" uniqKey="Van Ranst M" first="Marc" last="Van Ranst">Marc Van Ranst</name>
<name sortKey="Vijgen, Leen" sort="Vijgen, Leen" uniqKey="Vijgen L" first="Leen" last="Vijgen">Leen Vijgen</name>
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</affiliations>
</record>
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