Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus as an Agent of Emerging and Reemerging Infection
Identifieur interne : 003596 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003595; suivant : 003597Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus as an Agent of Emerging and Reemerging Infection
Auteurs : Vincent C. C. Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Susanna K. P. Lau [République populaire de Chine] ; Patrick C. Y. Woo [République populaire de Chine] ; Kwok Yung Yuen [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Clinical Microbiology Reviews [ 0893-8512 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Chats, Cochons d'Inde, Flambées de maladies (), Humains, Lutte contre l'infection, Maladies transmissibles émergentes (), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (physiopathologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (virologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (épidémiologie), Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (génétique), Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité).
- MESH :
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- pathogénicité : Virus du SRAS.
- physiopathologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes.
- virologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes.
- épidémiologie : Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Chats, Cochons d'Inde, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Lutte contre l'infection, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Modèles animaux de maladie humaine, Virus du SRAS.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Cats, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (physiopathology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (virology), Disease Models, Animal, Disease Outbreaks (prevention & control), Guinea Pigs, Humans, Infection Control, SARS Virus (classification), SARS Virus (genetics), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- classification : SARS Virus.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- pathogenicity : SARS Virus.
- physiopathology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- prevention & control : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Disease Outbreaks.
- virology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging.
- Animals, Cats, Disease Models, Animal, Guinea Pigs, Humans, Infection Control.
Abstract
Before the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2003, only 12 other animal or human coronaviruses were known. The discovery of this virus was soon followed by the discovery of the civet and bat SARS-CoV and the human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1. Surveillance of coronaviruses in many animal species has increased the number on the list of coronaviruses to at least 36. The explosive nature of the first SARS epidemic, the high mortality, its transient reemergence a year later, and economic disruptions led to a rush on research of the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, immunological, virological, and other basic scientific aspects of the virus and the disease. This research resulted in over 4,000 publications, only some of the most representative works of which could be reviewed in this article. The marked increase in the understanding of the virus and the disease within such a short time has allowed the development of diagnostic tests, animal models, antivirals, vaccines, and epidemiological and infection control measures, which could prove to be useful in randomized control trials if SARS should return. The findings that horseshoe bats are the natural reservoir for SARS-CoV-like virus and that civets are the amplification host highlight the importance of wildlife and biosecurity in farms and wet markets, which can serve as the source and amplification centers for emerging infections.
Url:
DOI: 10.1128/CMR.00023-07
PubMed: 17934078
PubMed Central: 2176051
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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C." last="Cheng">Vincent C. C. Cheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff0">State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>State Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Department of Microbiology, Research Centre of Infection and Immunology, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Hong Kong Special Administrative Region</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K. P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. 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SRAS</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Before the emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2003, only 12 other animal or human coronaviruses were known. The discovery of this virus was soon followed by the discovery of the civet and bat SARS-CoV and the human coronaviruses NL63 and HKU1. Surveillance of coronaviruses in many animal species has increased the number on the list of coronaviruses to at least 36. The explosive nature of the first SARS epidemic, the high mortality, its transient reemergence a year later, and economic disruptions led to a rush on research of the epidemiological, clinical, pathological, immunological, virological, and other basic scientific aspects of the virus and the disease. This research resulted in over 4,000 publications, only some of the most representative works of which could be reviewed in this article. The marked increase in the understanding of the virus and the disease within such a short time has allowed the development of diagnostic tests, animal models, antivirals, vaccines, and epidemiological and infection control measures, which could prove to be useful in randomized control trials if SARS should return. The findings that horseshoe bats are the natural reservoir for SARS-CoV-like virus and that civets are the amplification host highlight the importance of wildlife and biosecurity in farms and wet markets, which can serve as the source and amplification centers for emerging infections.</p></div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Cheng, Vincent C C" sort="Cheng, Vincent C C" uniqKey="Cheng V" first="Vincent C. C." last="Cheng">Vincent C. C. Cheng</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Lau, Susanna K P" sort="Lau, Susanna K P" uniqKey="Lau S" first="Susanna K. P." last="Lau">Susanna K. P. Lau</name><name sortKey="Woo, Patrick C Y" sort="Woo, Patrick C Y" uniqKey="Woo P" first="Patrick C. Y." last="Woo">Patrick C. Y. Woo</name><name sortKey="Yuen, Kwok Yung" sort="Yuen, Kwok Yung" uniqKey="Yuen K" first="Kwok Yung" last="Yuen">Kwok Yung Yuen</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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