Using the TAP Component of the Antigen-Processing Machinery as a Molecular Adjuvant
Identifieur interne : 004566 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004565; suivant : 004567Using the TAP Component of the Antigen-Processing Machinery as a Molecular Adjuvant
Auteurs : Timothy Z. Vitalis [Canada] ; Qian-Jin Zhang [Canada] ; Judie Alimonti [Canada] ; Susan S. Chen [Canada] ; Genc Basha [Canada] ; Alex Moise [Canada] ; Jacqueline Tiong [Canada] ; Mei Mei Tian [Canada] ; Kyung Bok Choi [Canada] ; Douglas Waterfield [Canada] ; Andy Jeffries [Canada] ; Wilfred A. Jefferies [Canada]Source :
- PLoS Pathogens [ 1553-7366 ] ; 2005.
Abstract
We hypothesize that over-expression of transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2), components of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen-processing pathway, enhances antigen-specific cytotoxic activity in response to viral infection. An expression system using recombinant vaccinia virus (VV) was used to over-express human TAP1 and TAP2 (VV-hTAP1,2) in normal mice. Mice coinfected with either vesicular stomatitis virus plus VV-hTAP1,2 or Sendai virus plus VV-hTAP1,2 increased cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) activity by at least 4-fold when compared to coinfections with a control vector, VV encoding the plasmid PJS-5. Coinfections with VV-hTAP1,2 increased virus-specific CTL precursors compared to control infections without VV-hTAP1,2. In an animal model of lethal viral challenge after vaccination, VV-hTAP1,2 provided protection against a lethal challenge of VV at doses 100-fold lower than control vector alone. Mechanistically, the total MHC class I antigen surface expression and the cross-presentation mechanism in spleen-derived dendritic cells was augmented by over-expression of TAP. Furthermore, VV-hTAP1,2 increases splenic TAP transport activity and endogenous antigen processing, thus rendering infected targets more susceptible to CTL recognition and subsequent killing. This is the first demonstration that over-expression of a component of the antigen-processing machinery increases endogenous antigen presentation and dendritic cell cross-presentation of exogenous antigens and may provide a novel and general approach for increasing immune responses against pathogens at low doses of vaccine inocula.
Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0010036
PubMed: 16389301
PubMed Central: 1323471
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Tian, Mei Mei" sort="Tian, Mei Mei" uniqKey="Tian M" first="Mei Mei" last="Tian">Mei Mei Tian</name>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Choi, Kyung Bok" sort="Choi, Kyung Bok" uniqKey="Choi K" first="Kyung Bok" last="Choi">Kyung Bok Choi</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Waterfield, Douglas" sort="Waterfield, Douglas" uniqKey="Waterfield D" first="Douglas" last="Waterfield">Douglas Waterfield</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff5"> Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Department of Oral Biology, Faculty of Dentistry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jeffries, Andy" sort="Jeffries, Andy" uniqKey="Jeffries A" first="Andy" last="Jeffries">Andy Jeffries</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Jefferies, Wilfred A" sort="Jefferies, Wilfred A" uniqKey="Jefferies W" first="Wilfred A" last="Jefferies">Wilfred A. Jefferies</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1"> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> The Michael Smith Laboratories, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2"> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Biomedical Research Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3"> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff4"> Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff6"> Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Canada</country>
<wicri:regionArea> Department of Medical Genetics, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>British Columbia</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:aff>NONE</nlm:aff>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">PLoS Pathogens</title>
<idno type="ISSN">1553-7366</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1553-7374</idno>
<imprint><date when="2005">2005</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>We hypothesize that over-expression of transporters associated with antigen processing (TAP1 and TAP2), components of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I antigen-processing pathway, enhances antigen-specific cytotoxic activity in response to viral infection. An expression system using recombinant vaccinia virus (VV) was used to over-express human TAP1 and TAP2 (VV-hTAP1,2) in normal mice. Mice coinfected with either vesicular stomatitis virus plus VV-hTAP1,2 or Sendai virus plus VV-hTAP1,2 increased cytotoxic lymphocyte (CTL) activity by at least 4-fold when compared to coinfections with a control vector, VV encoding the plasmid PJS-5. Coinfections with VV-hTAP1,2 increased virus-specific CTL precursors compared to control infections without VV-hTAP1,2. In an animal model of lethal viral challenge after vaccination, VV-hTAP1,2 provided protection against a lethal challenge of VV at doses 100-fold lower than control vector alone. Mechanistically, the total MHC class I antigen surface expression and the cross-presentation mechanism in spleen-derived dendritic cells was augmented by over-expression of TAP. Furthermore, VV-hTAP1,2 increases splenic TAP transport activity and endogenous antigen processing, thus rendering infected targets more susceptible to CTL recognition and subsequent killing. This is the first demonstration that over-expression of a component of the antigen-processing machinery increases endogenous antigen presentation and dendritic cell cross-presentation of exogenous antigens and may provide a novel and general approach for increasing immune responses against pathogens at low doses of vaccine inocula.</p>
</div>
</front>
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<author><name sortKey="Esquivel, F" uniqKey="Esquivel F">F Esquivel</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yewdell, Jw" uniqKey="Yewdell J">JW Yewdell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cresswell, P" uniqKey="Cresswell P">P Cresswell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Spies, T" uniqKey="Spies T">T Spies</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Princiotta, Mf" uniqKey="Princiotta M">MF Princiotta</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bacik, I" uniqKey="Bacik I">I Bacik</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Brutkiewicz, Rr" uniqKey="Brutkiewicz R">RR Brutkiewicz</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Cresswell, P" uniqKey="Cresswell P">P Cresswell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wonigeit, K" uniqKey="Wonigeit K">K Wonigeit</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Ploegh, Hl" uniqKey="Ploegh H">HL Ploegh</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Yewdell, Jw" uniqKey="Yewdell J">JW Yewdell</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Bennink, Jr" uniqKey="Bennink J">JR Bennink</name>
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<tree><country name="Canada"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vitalis, Timothy Z" sort="Vitalis, Timothy Z" uniqKey="Vitalis T" first="Timothy Z" last="Vitalis">Timothy Z. Vitalis</name>
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<name sortKey="Basha, Genc" sort="Basha, Genc" uniqKey="Basha G" first="Genc" last="Basha">Genc Basha</name>
<name sortKey="Chen, Susan S" sort="Chen, Susan S" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Susan S" last="Chen">Susan S. Chen</name>
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<name sortKey="Chen, Susan S" sort="Chen, Susan S" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Susan S" last="Chen">Susan S. Chen</name>
<name sortKey="Choi, Kyung Bok" sort="Choi, Kyung Bok" uniqKey="Choi K" first="Kyung Bok" last="Choi">Kyung Bok Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Choi, Kyung Bok" sort="Choi, Kyung Bok" uniqKey="Choi K" first="Kyung Bok" last="Choi">Kyung Bok Choi</name>
<name sortKey="Jefferies, Wilfred A" sort="Jefferies, Wilfred A" uniqKey="Jefferies W" first="Wilfred A" last="Jefferies">Wilfred A. Jefferies</name>
<name sortKey="Jefferies, Wilfred A" sort="Jefferies, Wilfred A" uniqKey="Jefferies W" first="Wilfred A" last="Jefferies">Wilfred A. Jefferies</name>
<name sortKey="Jefferies, Wilfred A" sort="Jefferies, Wilfred A" uniqKey="Jefferies W" first="Wilfred A" last="Jefferies">Wilfred A. Jefferies</name>
<name sortKey="Jefferies, Wilfred A" sort="Jefferies, Wilfred A" uniqKey="Jefferies W" first="Wilfred A" last="Jefferies">Wilfred A. Jefferies</name>
<name sortKey="Jefferies, Wilfred A" sort="Jefferies, Wilfred A" uniqKey="Jefferies W" first="Wilfred A" last="Jefferies">Wilfred A. Jefferies</name>
<name sortKey="Jeffries, Andy" sort="Jeffries, Andy" uniqKey="Jeffries A" first="Andy" last="Jeffries">Andy Jeffries</name>
<name sortKey="Jeffries, Andy" sort="Jeffries, Andy" uniqKey="Jeffries A" first="Andy" last="Jeffries">Andy Jeffries</name>
<name sortKey="Moise, Alex" sort="Moise, Alex" uniqKey="Moise A" first="Alex" last="Moise">Alex Moise</name>
<name sortKey="Moise, Alex" sort="Moise, Alex" uniqKey="Moise A" first="Alex" last="Moise">Alex Moise</name>
<name sortKey="Moise, Alex" sort="Moise, Alex" uniqKey="Moise A" first="Alex" last="Moise">Alex Moise</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Mei Mei" sort="Tian, Mei Mei" uniqKey="Tian M" first="Mei Mei" last="Tian">Mei Mei Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Mei Mei" sort="Tian, Mei Mei" uniqKey="Tian M" first="Mei Mei" last="Tian">Mei Mei Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Tian, Mei Mei" sort="Tian, Mei Mei" uniqKey="Tian M" first="Mei Mei" last="Tian">Mei Mei Tian</name>
<name sortKey="Tiong, Jacqueline" sort="Tiong, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Tiong J" first="Jacqueline" last="Tiong">Jacqueline Tiong</name>
<name sortKey="Tiong, Jacqueline" sort="Tiong, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Tiong J" first="Jacqueline" last="Tiong">Jacqueline Tiong</name>
<name sortKey="Tiong, Jacqueline" sort="Tiong, Jacqueline" uniqKey="Tiong J" first="Jacqueline" last="Tiong">Jacqueline Tiong</name>
<name sortKey="Vitalis, Timothy Z" sort="Vitalis, Timothy Z" uniqKey="Vitalis T" first="Timothy Z" last="Vitalis">Timothy Z. Vitalis</name>
<name sortKey="Waterfield, Douglas" sort="Waterfield, Douglas" uniqKey="Waterfield D" first="Douglas" last="Waterfield">Douglas Waterfield</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Qian Jin" sort="Zhang, Qian Jin" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qian-Jin" last="Zhang">Qian-Jin Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Qian Jin" sort="Zhang, Qian Jin" uniqKey="Zhang Q" first="Qian-Jin" last="Zhang">Qian-Jin Zhang</name>
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