History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery
Identifieur interne : 004E19 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004E18; suivant : 004E20History and recent advances in coronavirus discovery
Auteurs : Jeffrey S. Kahn [États-Unis] ; Kenneth Mcintosh [États-Unis]Source :
- The Pediatric infectious disease journal [ 0891-3668 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adulte, Animaux, Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Coronavirus (pathogénicité), Coronavirus humain 229E (isolement et purification), Coronavirus humain 229E (pathogénicité), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Histoire du 20ème siècle, Humains, Infections à coronavirus (histoire), Infections à coronavirus (virologie), Infections à coronavirus (épidémiologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (histoire), Mâle, Nourrisson, Sujet âgé, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification), Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité).
- MESH :
- histoire : Infections à coronavirus, Maladies transmissibles émergentes.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus, Coronavirus humain 229E, Virus du SRAS.
- pathogénicité : Coronavirus, Coronavirus humain 229E, Virus du SRAS.
- virologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- épidémiologie : Infections à coronavirus.
- Pascal (Inist)
- Wicri :
- topic : Historique, Homme, Pédiatrie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Animals, Case history, Child, Child, Preschool, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (history), Coronavirus, Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Coronavirus (pathogenicity), Coronavirus 229E, Human (isolation & purification), Coronavirus 229E, Human (pathogenicity), Coronavirus Infections (epidemiology), Coronavirus Infections (history), Coronavirus Infections (virology), Female, History, 20th Century, Human, Humans, Infant, Male, Pediatrics, Respiratory tract, SARS Virus (isolation & purification), SARS Virus (pathogenicity), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Severe acute respiratory syndrome.
- MESH :
- classification : Coronavirus.
- epidemiology : Coronavirus Infections.
- history : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, Coronavirus Infections.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus, Coronavirus 229E, Human, SARS Virus.
- pathogenicity : Coronavirus, Coronavirus 229E, Human, SARS Virus.
- virology : Coronavirus Infections.
- Adult, Aged, Animals, Child, Child, Preschool, Female, History, 20th Century, Humans, Infant, Male, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
Abstract
Human coronaviruses, first characterized in the 1960s, are responsible for a substantial proportion of upper respiratory tract infections in children. Since 2003, at least 5 new human coronaviruses have been identified, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which caused significant morbidity and mortality. NL63, representing a group of newly identified group I coronaviruses that includes NL and the New Haven coronavirus, has been identified worldwide. These viruses are associated with both upper and lower respiratory tract disease and are likely common human pathogens. The global distribution of a newly identified group II coronavirus, HKU1, has not yet been established. Corona-virology has advanced significantly in the past few years. The SARS epidemic put the animal coronaviruses in the spotlight. The background and history relative to this important and expanding research area are reviewed here.
Affiliations:
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<term>Child, Preschool</term>
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<term>Coronavirus (classification)</term>
<term>Coronavirus (isolation & purification)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus Infections (virology)</term>
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<term>Coronavirus humain 229E (isolement et purification)</term>
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<term>Nourrisson</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
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<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Human coronaviruses, first characterized in the 1960s, are responsible for a substantial proportion of upper respiratory tract infections in children. Since 2003, at least 5 new human coronaviruses have been identified, including the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus, which caused significant morbidity and mortality. NL63, representing a group of newly identified group I coronaviruses that includes NL and the New Haven coronavirus, has been identified worldwide. These viruses are associated with both upper and lower respiratory tract disease and are likely common human pathogens. The global distribution of a newly identified group II coronavirus, HKU1, has not yet been established. Corona-virology has advanced significantly in the past few years. The SARS epidemic put the animal coronaviruses in the spotlight. The background and history relative to this important and expanding research area are reviewed here.</div>
</front>
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