Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Taiwan, 2003.
Identifieur interne : 004729 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004728; suivant : 004730Outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome in southern Taiwan, 2003.
Auteurs : Sheng-Nan Lu [Taïwan] ; Donald Dah-Shyong Jiang ; Jien-Wei Liu ; Meng-Chih Lin ; Chao-Long Chen ; Ih-Jen Su ; Shun-Sheng ChenSource :
- The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene [ 0002-9637 ] ; 2005.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Infection croisée (diagnostic), Infection croisée (virologie), Infection croisée (épidémiologie), Mâle, Notification des maladies à déclaration obligatoire (), Sujet âgé, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (physiopathologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Taïwan (épidémiologie), Virus du SRAS (), Virus du SRAS (génétique).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infection croisée, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- génétique : Virus du SRAS.
- physiopathologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- virologie : Infection croisée, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- épidémiologie : Infection croisée, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Taïwan.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Facteurs de risque, Femelle, Flambées de maladies, Humains, Mâle, Notification des maladies à déclaration obligatoire, Sujet âgé, Virus du SRAS.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Taïwan.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cross Infection (diagnosis), Cross Infection (epidemiology), Cross Infection (virology), Disease Notification (statistics & numerical data), Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors, SARS Virus (classification), SARS Virus (genetics), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (physiopathology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology), Taiwan (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Taiwan.
- classification : SARS Virus.
- diagnosis : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- epidemiology : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- genetics : SARS Virus.
- physiopathology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- statistics & numerical data : Disease Notification.
- virology : Cross Infection, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Disease Outbreaks, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Risk Factors.
Abstract
This study describes the epidemiologic features of the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak in southern Taiwan in 2003. According to the official files of reported cases of SARS from February 21 to June 19, 2003, there were 586 cases in southern Taiwan. Symptom onset occurred between February 21 and June 19 in reported cases, between March 13 and May 30 in probable cases, and between March 17 and May 23 in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive probable cases. Dates of symptom onset were earliest for six imported cases, followed by 53 cases related to nosocomial infections and 51 cases without known sources of infection. The positive rates of the PCR for these three groups decreased from 50.0% to 28.3% to 3.9% , respectively (P < 0.001, by chi-square test for linear trend). Three other cases resulted from exposure to contaminated hospitals in northern Taiwan, one of which was the index case of the nosocomial infection. Imported cases following nosocomial infection were the major cause of SARS infections in southern Taiwan. Due to the low positive rate of the PCR for SARS coronavirus, and the low positive predictive value of reported cases, the factuality of cases with unknown sources of infection should be further verified.
PubMed: 16103615
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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According to the official files of reported cases of SARS from February 21 to June 19, 2003, there were 586 cases in southern Taiwan. Symptom onset occurred between February 21 and June 19 in reported cases, between March 13 and May 30 in probable cases, and between March 17 and May 23 in polymerase chain reaction (PCR)-positive probable cases. Dates of symptom onset were earliest for six imported cases, followed by 53 cases related to nosocomial infections and 51 cases without known sources of infection. The positive rates of the PCR for these three groups decreased from 50.0% to 28.3% to 3.9% , respectively (P < 0.001, by chi-square test for linear trend). Three other cases resulted from exposure to contaminated hospitals in northern Taiwan, one of which was the index case of the nosocomial infection. Imported cases following nosocomial infection were the major cause of SARS infections in southern Taiwan. Due to the low positive rate of the PCR for SARS coronavirus, and the low positive predictive value of reported cases, the factuality of cases with unknown sources of infection should be further verified.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Taïwan</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Chen, Chao Long" sort="Chen, Chao Long" uniqKey="Chen C" first="Chao-Long" last="Chen">Chao-Long Chen</name><name sortKey="Chen, Shun Sheng" sort="Chen, Shun Sheng" uniqKey="Chen S" first="Shun-Sheng" last="Chen">Shun-Sheng Chen</name><name sortKey="Jiang, Donald Dah Shyong" sort="Jiang, Donald Dah Shyong" uniqKey="Jiang D" first="Donald Dah-Shyong" last="Jiang">Donald Dah-Shyong Jiang</name><name sortKey="Lin, Meng Chih" sort="Lin, Meng Chih" uniqKey="Lin M" first="Meng-Chih" last="Lin">Meng-Chih Lin</name><name sortKey="Liu, Jien Wei" sort="Liu, Jien Wei" uniqKey="Liu J" first="Jien-Wei" last="Liu">Jien-Wei Liu</name><name sortKey="Su, Ih Jen" sort="Su, Ih Jen" uniqKey="Su I" first="Ih-Jen" last="Su">Ih-Jen Su</name></noCountry><country name="Taïwan"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lu, Sheng Nan" sort="Lu, Sheng Nan" uniqKey="Lu S" first="Sheng-Nan" last="Lu">Sheng-Nan Lu</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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