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Binding interaction of quercetin -3 -β -galactoside and its synthetic derivatives with SARS-CoV 3CLpro : Structure-activity relationship studies reveal salient pharmacophore features

Identifieur interne : 004472 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 004471; suivant : 004473

Binding interaction of quercetin -3 -β -galactoside and its synthetic derivatives with SARS-CoV 3CLpro : Structure-activity relationship studies reveal salient pharmacophore features

Auteurs : LILI CHEN [République populaire de Chine] ; JIAN LI [République populaire de Chine] ; CHENG LUO [République populaire de Chine] ; HONG LIU [République populaire de Chine] ; WEIJUN XU [Singapour] ; GANG CHEN [Singapour] ; OI WAH LIEW [Singapour] ; WEILIANG ZHU [République populaire de Chine] ; CHUM MOK PUAH [Singapour] ; XU SHEN [République populaire de Chine] ; HUALIANG JIANG [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : Pascal:07-0171458

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The 3C-like protease (3CLpro) of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is one of the most promising targets for discovery of drugs against SARS, because of its critical role in the viral life cycle. In this study, a natural compound called quercetin-3-β-galactoside was identified as an inhibitor of the protease by molecular docking, SPR/FRET-based bioassays, and mutagenesis studies. Both molecular modeling and Q189A mutation revealed that Glnl89 plays a key role in the binding. Furthermore, experimental evidence showed that the secondary structure and enzymatic activity of SARS-CoV 3CLpro were not affected by the Q189A mutation. With the help of molecular modeling, eight new derivatives of the natural product were designed and synthesized. Bioassay results reveal salient features of the structure-activity relationship of the new compounds: (1) removal of the 7-hydroxy group of the quercetin moiety decreases the bioactivity of the derivatives; (2) acetoxylation of the sugar moiety abolishes inhibitor action; (3) introduction of a large sugar substituent on 7-hydroxy of quercetin can be tolerated; (4) replacement of the galactose moiety with other sugars does not affect inhibitor potency. This study not only reveals a new class of compounds as potential drug leads against the SARS virus, but also provides a solid understanding of the mechanism of inhibition against the target enzyme.


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<term>Antiviral</term>
<term>Biological fixation</term>
<term>Chemical synthesis</term>
<term>Drug</term>
<term>Enzyme inhibitor</term>
<term>Flavone derivatives</term>
<term>Flavonoid</term>
<term>Fluorescence spectrometry</term>
<term>Galactose</term>
<term>Glycoside</term>
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<term>Mechanism of action</term>
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<term>Prediction</term>
<term>Protease inhibitor</term>
<term>Quercetin</term>
<term>Resonant energy transfer</term>
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<term>Quercétine</term>
<term>Virus syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
<term>Relation structure activité</term>
<term>Modélisation</term>
<term>Peptidases</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<term>Composé naturel</term>
<term>Inhibiteur protease</term>
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<term>Spectrométrie fluorescence</term>
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<term>Mutagenèse</term>
<term>Mutation</term>
<term>Structure secondaire</term>
<term>Fixation biologique</term>
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<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 3C-like protease (3CL
<sup>pro</sup>
) of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is one of the most promising targets for discovery of drugs against SARS, because of its critical role in the viral life cycle. In this study, a natural compound called quercetin-3-β-galactoside was identified as an inhibitor of the protease by molecular docking, SPR/FRET-based bioassays, and mutagenesis studies. Both molecular modeling and Q189A mutation revealed that Glnl89 plays a key role in the binding. Furthermore, experimental evidence showed that the secondary structure and enzymatic activity of SARS-CoV 3CL
<sup>pro</sup>
were not affected by the Q189A mutation. With the help of molecular modeling, eight new derivatives of the natural product were designed and synthesized. Bioassay results reveal salient features of the structure-activity relationship of the new compounds: (1) removal of the 7-hydroxy group of the quercetin moiety decreases the bioactivity of the derivatives; (2) acetoxylation of the sugar moiety abolishes inhibitor action; (3) introduction of a large sugar substituent on 7-hydroxy of quercetin can be tolerated; (4) replacement of the galactose moiety with other sugars does not affect inhibitor potency. This study not only reveals a new class of compounds as potential drug leads against the SARS virus, but also provides a solid understanding of the mechanism of inhibition against the target enzyme.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
<li>Singapour</li>
</country>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Lili Chen" sort="Lili Chen" uniqKey="Lili Chen" last="Lili Chen">LILI CHEN</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cheng Luo" sort="Cheng Luo" uniqKey="Cheng Luo" last="Cheng Luo">CHENG LUO</name>
<name sortKey="Hong Liu" sort="Hong Liu" uniqKey="Hong Liu" last="Hong Liu">HONG LIU</name>
<name sortKey="Hualiang Jiang" sort="Hualiang Jiang" uniqKey="Hualiang Jiang" last="Hualiang Jiang">HUALIANG JIANG</name>
<name sortKey="Jian Li" sort="Jian Li" uniqKey="Jian Li" last="Jian Li">JIAN LI</name>
<name sortKey="Weiliang Zhu" sort="Weiliang Zhu" uniqKey="Weiliang Zhu" last="Weiliang Zhu">WEILIANG ZHU</name>
<name sortKey="Xu Shen" sort="Xu Shen" uniqKey="Xu Shen" last="Xu Shen">XU SHEN</name>
</country>
<country name="Singapour">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Weijun Xu" sort="Weijun Xu" uniqKey="Weijun Xu" last="Weijun Xu">WEIJUN XU</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Chum Mok Puah" sort="Chum Mok Puah" uniqKey="Chum Mok Puah" last="Chum Mok Puah">CHUM MOK PUAH</name>
<name sortKey="Gang Chen" sort="Gang Chen" uniqKey="Gang Chen" last="Gang Chen">GANG CHEN</name>
<name sortKey="Oi Wah Liew" sort="Oi Wah Liew" uniqKey="Oi Wah Liew" last="Oi Wah Liew">OI WAH LIEW</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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