Clinical manifestations of human coronavirus NL63 infection in children in Taiwan
Identifieur interne : 003A49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A48; suivant : 003A50Clinical manifestations of human coronavirus NL63 infection in children in Taiwan
Auteurs : Ping-Sheng Wu [Taïwan] ; Luan-Yin Chang [Taïwan] ; B. Berkhout [Pays-Bas] ; L. Van Der Hoek [Pays-Bas] ; Chun-Yi Lu [Taïwan] ; Chuan-Liang Kao [Taïwan] ; Ping-Ing Lee [Taïwan] ; Pei-Lan Shao [Taïwan] ; Chin-Yun Lee [Taïwan] ; Fu-Yuan Huang [Taïwan] ; Li-Min Huang [Taïwan]Source :
- European Journal of Pediatrics [ 0340-6199 ] ; 2008-01-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- geographic : Taïwan.
English descriptors
Abstract
Abstract: Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) is a global respiratory tract pathogen; however, the epidemiology of this virus in subtropical area is not well known. To evaluate the epidemics and disease spectrum of HCoV-NL63 infection in children in Taiwan, we prospectively screened children admitted to the hospital with respiratory tract infection from May 2004 to April 2005. Every enrolled child had a nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) sample taken. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to detect 1b gene of HCoV-NL63. A total of 539 NPAs were collected. Seven (1.3%) were positive for HCoV-NL63. All cases were boys younger than 3 years of age and most cases occurred in autumn. Co-infection with other pathogens was observed in three cases. The most common symptoms/signs of HCoV-NL63 infection were cough, fever, and inspiratory stridor. HCoV-NL63 was the most common pathogen (14.7%) in children with croup and was the cause of three cases of croup in October. The odds ratio of croup in children infected with HCoV-NL63 was 43.4 (95% CI 8.1∼233.1). In conclusion, HCoV-NL63 is an important respiratory tract pathogen as the main cause in children admitted to the hospital in Taiwan.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00431-007-0429-8
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: Human coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63) is a global respiratory tract pathogen; however, the epidemiology of this virus in subtropical area is not well known. To evaluate the epidemics and disease spectrum of HCoV-NL63 infection in children in Taiwan, we prospectively screened children admitted to the hospital with respiratory tract infection from May 2004 to April 2005. Every enrolled child had a nasopharyngeal aspirate (NPA) sample taken. Quantitative RT-PCR was used to detect 1b gene of HCoV-NL63. A total of 539 NPAs were collected. Seven (1.3%) were positive for HCoV-NL63. All cases were boys younger than 3 years of age and most cases occurred in autumn. Co-infection with other pathogens was observed in three cases. The most common symptoms/signs of HCoV-NL63 infection were cough, fever, and inspiratory stridor. HCoV-NL63 was the most common pathogen (14.7%) in children with croup and was the cause of three cases of croup in October. The odds ratio of croup in children infected with HCoV-NL63 was 43.4 (95% CI 8.1∼233.1). In conclusion, HCoV-NL63 is an important respiratory tract pathogen as the main cause in children admitted to the hospital in Taiwan.</div>
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