Emerging occupational lung infections.
Identifieur interne : 003718 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003717; suivant : 003719Emerging occupational lung infections.
Auteurs : P L Ho [République populaire de Chine] ; M. Becker ; M M Chan-YeungSource :
- The international journal of tuberculosis and lung disease : the official journal of the International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease [ 1815-7920 ] ; 2007.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Exposition professionnelle (effets indésirables), Femelle, Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission), Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie), Grippe humaine (), Grippe humaine (épidémiologie), Hong Kong (épidémiologie), Humains, Incidence, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Infections à VIH (), Infections à VIH (transmission), Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Maladies professionnelles (), Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie), Maladies pulmonaires (microbiologie), Maladies pulmonaires (épidémiologie), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (), Maladies transmissibles émergentes (épidémiologie), Mâle, Oiseaux, Pays développés, Pays en voie de développement, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie), Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé (), Évaluation des risques.
- MESH :
- effets indésirables : Exposition professionnelle.
- microbiologie : Maladies pulmonaires.
- épidémiologie : Grippe chez les oiseaux, Grippe humaine, Hong Kong, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à VIH, Maladies professionnelles, Maladies pulmonaires, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Femelle, Grippe humaine, Humains, Incidence, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à VIH, Maladies professionnelles, Maladies transmissibles émergentes, Mâle, Oiseaux, Pays développés, Pays en voie de développement, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé, Évaluation des risques.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Hong Kong.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Birds, Communicable Diseases, Emerging (epidemiology), Communicable Diseases, Emerging (prevention & control), Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), HIV Infections (transmission), Hong Kong (epidemiology), Humans, Incidence, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (prevention & control), Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (statistics & numerical data), Influenza in Birds (epidemiology), Influenza in Birds (transmission), Influenza, Human (epidemiology), Influenza, Human (prevention & control), Lung Diseases (epidemiology), Lung Diseases (microbiology), Male, Occupational Diseases (epidemiology), Occupational Diseases (prevention & control), Occupational Exposure (adverse effects), Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control), Risk Assessment, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Hong Kong.
- adverse effects : Occupational Exposure.
- epidemiology : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, HIV Infections, Influenza in Birds, Influenza, Human, Lung Diseases, Occupational Diseases, Respiratory Tract Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- microbiology : Lung Diseases.
- prevention & control : Communicable Diseases, Emerging, HIV Infections, Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional, Influenza, Human, Occupational Diseases, Respiratory Tract Infections, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- statistics & numerical data : Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional.
- transmission : HIV Infections, Influenza in Birds, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Birds, Developed Countries, Developing Countries, Female, Humans, Incidence, Male, Risk Assessment.
Abstract
Recent experiences of emerging infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza (H5N1), have highlighted the risks of serious pulmonary infections from occupational exposures. Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection could also result in life-threatening, opportunistic lung infections as a result of host immunosuppression. These three occupationally acquired infections are major public health problems that carry with them enormous economic and societal implications. The present review discusses their microbiology, epidemiology and mode of transmission, clinical features, treatment and, more importantly, prevention. Health care workers (HCWs), who are a valuable health care resource especially in the developing nations, are at high risk for acquiring these diseases. Drugs for the treatment of HIV infection are expensive and not widely available in the developing world where they are most needed. As there is no well-recognised effective treatment for SARS and avian influenza, prevention of infection is most important. HCWs should be aware of occupationally acquired infections and know how to protect themselves. Regular training should be provided by all health care institutions on infection control measures and the use of personal protective equipment.
PubMed: 17609045
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Influenza in Birds (transmission)</term>
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<term>Influenza, Human (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Occupational Diseases (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Occupational Exposure (adverse effects)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (transmission)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Exposition professionnelle (effets indésirables)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (transmission)</term>
<term>Grippe chez les oiseaux (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Grippe humaine ()</term>
<term>Grippe humaine (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Hong Kong (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire ()</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH ()</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Maladies professionnelles (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Maladies pulmonaires (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes ()</term>
<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Oiseaux</term>
<term>Pays développés</term>
<term>Pays en voie de développement</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère ()</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (transmission)</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Transmission de maladie infectieuse du patient au professionnel de santé ()</term>
<term>Évaluation des risques</term>
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<term>Influenza in Birds</term>
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<term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Patient-to-Professional</term>
<term>Influenza, Human</term>
<term>Occupational Diseases</term>
<term>Respiratory Tract Infections</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Influenza in Birds</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</term>
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<term>Developed Countries</term>
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<term>Humans</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
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<term>Risk Assessment</term>
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<term>Grippe humaine</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Incidence</term>
<term>Infections de l'appareil respiratoire</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
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<term>Maladies transmissibles émergentes</term>
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<term>Oiseaux</term>
<term>Pays développés</term>
<term>Pays en voie de développement</term>
<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Recent experiences of emerging infections, such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and avian influenza (H5N1), have highlighted the risks of serious pulmonary infections from occupational exposures. Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection could also result in life-threatening, opportunistic lung infections as a result of host immunosuppression. These three occupationally acquired infections are major public health problems that carry with them enormous economic and societal implications. The present review discusses their microbiology, epidemiology and mode of transmission, clinical features, treatment and, more importantly, prevention. Health care workers (HCWs), who are a valuable health care resource especially in the developing nations, are at high risk for acquiring these diseases. Drugs for the treatment of HIV infection are expensive and not widely available in the developing world where they are most needed. As there is no well-recognised effective treatment for SARS and avian influenza, prevention of infection is most important. HCWs should be aware of occupationally acquired infections and know how to protect themselves. Regular training should be provided by all health care institutions on infection control measures and the use of personal protective equipment.</div>
</front>
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