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Two adjacent mutations on the dimer interface of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease cause different conformational changes in crystal structure.

Identifieur interne : 002982 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002981; suivant : 002983

Two adjacent mutations on the dimer interface of SARS coronavirus 3C-like protease cause different conformational changes in crystal structure.

Auteurs : Tiancen Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yu Zhang ; Lianwei Li ; Kuifeng Wang ; Shuai Chen ; Jing Chen ; Jianping Ding ; Hualiang Jiang ; Xu Shen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19409595

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

The 3C-like protease of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV 3CL(pro)) is vital for SARS-CoV replication and is a promising drug target. It has been extensively proved that only the dimeric enzyme is active. Here we discovered that two adjacent mutations (Ser139_Ala and Phe140_Ala) on the dimer interface resulted in completely different crystal structures of the enzyme, demonstrating the distinct roles of these two residues in maintaining the active conformation of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro). S139A is a monomer that is structurally similar to the two reported monomers G11A and R298A. However, this mutant still retains a small fraction of dimer in solution, which might account for its remaining activity. F140A is a dimer with the most collapsed active pocket discovered so far, well-reflecting the stabilizing role of this residue. Moreover, a plausible dimerization mechanism was also deduced from structural analysis. Our work is expected to provide insight on the dimerization-function relationship of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro).

DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2009.03.034
PubMed: 19409595


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<term>Cysteine Endopeptidases (metabolism)</term>
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<term>Models, Molecular</term>
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<term>Protein Structure, Tertiary (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Mutation</term>
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<term>Protéines virales (génétique)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (isolement et purification)</term>
<term>Protéines virales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The 3C-like protease of SARS coronavirus (SARS-CoV 3CL(pro)) is vital for SARS-CoV replication and is a promising drug target. It has been extensively proved that only the dimeric enzyme is active. Here we discovered that two adjacent mutations (Ser139_Ala and Phe140_Ala) on the dimer interface resulted in completely different crystal structures of the enzyme, demonstrating the distinct roles of these two residues in maintaining the active conformation of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro). S139A is a monomer that is structurally similar to the two reported monomers G11A and R298A. However, this mutant still retains a small fraction of dimer in solution, which might account for its remaining activity. F140A is a dimer with the most collapsed active pocket discovered so far, well-reflecting the stabilizing role of this residue. Moreover, a plausible dimerization mechanism was also deduced from structural analysis. Our work is expected to provide insight on the dimerization-function relationship of SARS-CoV 3CL(pro).</div>
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