Effects of head-only exposure of rats to GSM-900 on blood-brain barrier permeability and neuronal degeneration
Identifieur interne : 002960 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002959; suivant : 002961Effects of head-only exposure of rats to GSM-900 on blood-brain barrier permeability and neuronal degeneration
Auteurs : F. Poulletier De Gannes [France] ; B. Billaudel [France] ; M. Taxile [France] ; E. Haro [France] ; G. Ruffié [France] ; P. Lévêque ; B. Veyret [France] ; I. Lagroye [France]Source :
- Radiation Research [ 0033-7587 ] ; 2009.
Abstract
Salford et al. reported in 2003 that a single 2-h exposure to GSM-900 mobile telephony signals induced brain damage (increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier and presence of dark neurons) 50 days after exposure. In our study, 16 Fischer 344 rats (14 weeks old) were exposed head-only to the GSM-900 signal for 2 h at various brain-averaged SARs (0, 0.14 and 2.0 W/kg) or were used as cage or positive controls. Albumin leakage and neuron degeneration were evaluated 14 and 50 days after exposure. No apoptotic neurons were found 14 days after the last exposure using the TUNEL method. No statistically significant albumin leakage was observed. Neuronal degeneration, assessed using cresyl violet or the more specific marker Fluoro-Jade B, was not significantly different among the tested groups. No apoptotic neurons were detected. The findings of our study did not confirm the previous results of Salford et al.
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Billaudel</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24472" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IMS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>33405 TALENCE CEDEX</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ims-bordeaux.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-301962" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301962" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301962" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>146, rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Taxile, M" sort="Taxile, M" uniqKey="Taxile M" first="M." last="Taxile">M. 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Haro</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24472" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IMS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>33405 TALENCE CEDEX</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ims-bordeaux.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-301962" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301962" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301962" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>146, rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ruffie, G" sort="Ruffie, G" uniqKey="Ruffie G" first="G." last="Ruffié">G. Ruffié</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24472" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IMS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>33405 TALENCE CEDEX</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ims-bordeaux.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-301962" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301962" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301962" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>146, rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Leveque, P" sort="Leveque, P" uniqKey="Leveque P" first="P." last="Lévêque">P. Lévêque</name></author><author><name sortKey="Veyret, B" sort="Veyret, B" uniqKey="Veyret B" first="B." last="Veyret">B. Veyret</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24472" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IMS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>33405 TALENCE CEDEX</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ims-bordeaux.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-301962" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301962" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301962" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>146, rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lagroye, I" sort="Lagroye, I" uniqKey="Lagroye I" first="I." last="Lagroye">I. Lagroye</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><hal:affiliation type="laboratory" xml:id="struct-24472" status="VALID"> <orgName>Laboratoire de l'intégration, du matériau au système</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">IMS</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>33405 TALENCE CEDEX</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.ims-bordeaux.fr</ref> </desc> <listRelation> <relation active="#struct-92972" type="direct"></relation> <relation active="#struct-301962" type="direct"></relation> <relation name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"></relation> </listRelation> <tutelles><tutelle active="#struct-92972" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-92972" status="OLD"> <orgName>Université Sciences et Technologies - Bordeaux 1</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>351 cours de la Libération - 33405 Talence cedex</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle active="#struct-301962" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-301962" status="VALID"> <orgName>Institut Polytechnique de Bordeaux</orgName> <desc> <address> <addrLine>146, rue Léo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux</addrLine> <country key="FR"></country> </address> </desc> </org></tutelle><tutelle name="UMR5218" active="#struct-441569" type="direct"><org type="institution" xml:id="struct-441569" status="VALID"> <idno type="IdRef">02636817X</idno> <idno type="ISNI">0000000122597504</idno> <orgName>Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique</orgName> <orgName type="acronym">CNRS</orgName> <date type="start">1939-10-19</date> <desc> <address> <country key="FR"></country> </address> <ref type="url">http://www.cnrs.fr/</ref> </desc> </org></tutelle></tutelles></hal:affiliation><country>France</country></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Radiation Research</title><idno type="ISSN">0033-7587</idno><imprint><date type="datePub">2009</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> <p>Salford et al. reported in 2003 that a single 2-h exposure to GSM-900 mobile telephony signals induced brain damage (increased permeability of the blood-brain barrier and presence of dark neurons) 50 days after exposure. In our study, 16 Fischer 344 rats (14 weeks old) were exposed head-only to the GSM-900 signal for 2 h at various brain-averaged SARs (0, 0.14 and 2.0 W/kg) or were used as cage or positive controls. Albumin leakage and neuron degeneration were evaluated 14 and 50 days after exposure. No apoptotic neurons were found 14 days after the last exposure using the TUNEL method. No statistically significant albumin leakage was observed. Neuronal degeneration, assessed using cresyl violet or the more specific marker Fluoro-Jade B, was not significantly different among the tested groups. No apoptotic neurons were detected. The findings of our study did not confirm the previous results of Salford et al.</p> </div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li></country></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Leveque, P" sort="Leveque, P" uniqKey="Leveque P" first="P." last="Lévêque">P. Lévêque</name></noCountry><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Poulletier De Gannes, F" sort="Poulletier De Gannes, F" uniqKey="Poulletier De Gannes F" first="F." last="Poulletier De Gannes">F. Poulletier De Gannes</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Billaudel, B" sort="Billaudel, B" uniqKey="Billaudel B" first="B." last="Billaudel">B. Billaudel</name><name sortKey="Haro, E" sort="Haro, E" uniqKey="Haro E" first="E." last="Haro">E. Haro</name><name sortKey="Lagroye, I" sort="Lagroye, I" uniqKey="Lagroye I" first="I." last="Lagroye">I. Lagroye</name><name sortKey="Ruffie, G" sort="Ruffie, G" uniqKey="Ruffie G" first="G." last="Ruffié">G. Ruffié</name><name sortKey="Taxile, M" sort="Taxile, M" uniqKey="Taxile M" first="M." last="Taxile">M. Taxile</name><name sortKey="Veyret, B" sort="Veyret, B" uniqKey="Veyret B" first="B." last="Veyret">B. Veyret</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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