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A single tyrosine in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein cytoplasmic tail is important for efficient interaction with spike protein.

Identifieur interne : 002588 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002587; suivant : 002589

A single tyrosine in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus membrane protein cytoplasmic tail is important for efficient interaction with spike protein.

Auteurs : Corrin E. Mcbride [États-Unis] ; Carolyn E. Machamer

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20007283

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English descriptors

Abstract

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) encodes 3 major envelope proteins: spike (S), membrane (M), and envelope (E). Previous work identified a dibasic endoplasmic reticulum retrieval signal in the cytoplasmic tail of SARS-CoV S that promotes efficient interaction with SARS-CoV M. The dibasic signal was shown to be important for concentrating S near the virus assembly site rather than for direct interaction with M. Here, we investigated the sequence requirements of the SARS-CoV M protein that are necessary for interaction with SARS-CoV S. The SARS-CoV M tail was shown to be necessary for S localization in the Golgi region when the proteins were exogenously coexpressed in cells. This was specific, since SARS-CoV M did not retain an unrelated glycoprotein in the Golgi. Importantly, we found that an essential tyrosine residue in the SARS-CoV M cytoplasmic tail, Y(195), was important for S-M interaction. When Y(195) was mutated to alanine, M(Y195A) no longer retained S intracellularly at the Golgi. Unlike wild-type M, M(Y195A) did not reduce the amount of SARS-CoV S carbohydrate processing or surface levels when the two proteins were coexpressed. Mutating Y(195) also disrupted SARS-CoV S-M interaction in vitro. These results suggest that Y(195) is necessary for efficient SARS-CoV S-M interaction and, thus, has a significant involvement in assembly of infectious virus.

DOI: 10.1128/JVI.02458-09
PubMed: 20007283


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Cell Line</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (genetics)</term>
<term>Golgi Apparatus (metabolism)</term>
<term>Golgi Apparatus (virology)</term>
<term>HeLa Cells</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Membrane Glycoproteins (physiology)</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</term>
<term>Plasmids (genetics)</term>
<term>Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (pathogenicity)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (physiology)</term>
<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid</term>
<term>Spike Glycoprotein, Coronavirus</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Tyrosine (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Envelope Proteins (physiology)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>Viral Matrix Proteins (physiology)</term>
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<term>Virus Assembly (physiology)</term>
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<term>Appareil de Golgi (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Appareil de Golgi (virologie)</term>
<term>Assemblage viral (génétique)</term>
<term>Assemblage viral (physiologie)</term>
<term>Cellules HeLa</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires ()</term>
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<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Transfection</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (pathogénicité)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (physiologie)</term>
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<term>Recombinant Proteins</term>
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<term>Viral Matrix Proteins</term>
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<term>Plasmides</term>
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<term>Golgi Apparatus</term>
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<term>Amino Acid Sequence</term>
<term>Amino Acid Substitution</term>
<term>Base Sequence</term>
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<term>HeLa Cells</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Molecular Sequence Data</term>
<term>Mutagenesis, Site-Directed</term>
<term>Protein Interaction Domains and Motifs</term>
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<term>Données de séquences moléculaires</term>
<term>Glycoprotéine de spicule des coronavirus</term>
<term>Glycoprotéines membranaires</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Lignée cellulaire</term>
<term>Motifs et domaines d'intéraction protéique</term>
<term>Mutagenèse dirigée</term>
<term>Protéines de l'enveloppe virale</term>
<term>Protéines de la matrice virale</term>
<term>Protéines recombinantes</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Substitution d'acide aminé</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés</term>
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<term>Transfection</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) encodes 3 major envelope proteins: spike (S), membrane (M), and envelope (E). Previous work identified a dibasic endoplasmic reticulum retrieval signal in the cytoplasmic tail of SARS-CoV S that promotes efficient interaction with SARS-CoV M. The dibasic signal was shown to be important for concentrating S near the virus assembly site rather than for direct interaction with M. Here, we investigated the sequence requirements of the SARS-CoV M protein that are necessary for interaction with SARS-CoV S. The SARS-CoV M tail was shown to be necessary for S localization in the Golgi region when the proteins were exogenously coexpressed in cells. This was specific, since SARS-CoV M did not retain an unrelated glycoprotein in the Golgi. Importantly, we found that an essential tyrosine residue in the SARS-CoV M cytoplasmic tail, Y(195), was important for S-M interaction. When Y(195) was mutated to alanine, M(Y195A) no longer retained S intracellularly at the Golgi. Unlike wild-type M, M(Y195A) did not reduce the amount of SARS-CoV S carbohydrate processing or surface levels when the two proteins were coexpressed. Mutating Y(195) also disrupted SARS-CoV S-M interaction in vitro. These results suggest that Y(195) is necessary for efficient SARS-CoV S-M interaction and, thus, has a significant involvement in assembly of infectious virus.</div>
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