Anticipating the Species Jump: Surveillance for Emerging Viral Threats
Identifieur interne : 001F30 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001F29; suivant : 001F31Anticipating the Species Jump: Surveillance for Emerging Viral Threats
Auteurs : M. L. Flanagan [États-Unis] ; C. R. Parrish [États-Unis] ; S. Cobey [États-Unis] ; G. E. Glass [États-Unis] ; R. M. Bush [États-Unis] ; T. J. Leighton [États-Unis]Source :
- Zoonoses and Public Health [ 1863-1959 ] ; 2012-05.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Animal hosts, Arthropod, Arthropod vectors, Blackwell verlag gmbh zoonoses, Canine, Canine host, Canine parvoviruses, Conceptual framework, Defense threat reduction agency, Disease control, Ecological, Ecological data, Ecological factors, Egyptian fruit bats, Emergence, Flanagan, Future capability, Future species jumps, Genetic changes, Gmbh, Historical examples, Host range, Host species, Human hosts, Human infections, Human population, Human populations, Humans, Information sciences, Large numbers, Long term, Multidisciplinary teams, Outbreak, Pandemic, Pandemic viruses, Parvovirus, Pathogen, Pennsylvania state university, Phylogenetic analyses, Predictive surveillance, Predictive surveillance efforts, Public health, Response report, Rodent, Short term, Species jump, Species jumps, Spillover, Spillover event, Spillover events, Surveillance, Surveillance efforts, Surveillance vacuum, Swine, Tropism shifts, Verlag, Viral, Viral species jumps, Virus, Virus surveillance capability, World health organization, Zoonosis, Zoonotic, Zoonotic virus, Zoonotic viruses.
Abstract
Zoonotic disease surveillance is typically triggered after animal pathogens have already infected humans. Are there ways to identify high‐risk viruses before they emerge in humans? If so, then how and where can identifications be made and by what methods? These were the fundamental questions driving a workshop to examine the future of predictive surveillance for viruses that might jump from animals to infect humans. Virologists, ecologists and computational biologists from academia, federal government and non‐governmental organizations discussed opportunities as well as obstacles to the prediction of species jumps using genetic and ecological data from viruses and their hosts, vectors and reservoirs. This workshop marked an important first step towards envisioning both scientific and organizational frameworks for this future capability. Canine parvoviruses as well as seasonal H3N2 and pandemic H1N1 influenza viruses are discussed as exemplars that suggest what to look for in anticipating species jumps. To answer the question of where to look, prospects for discovering emerging viruses among wildlife, bats, rodents, arthropod vectors and occupationally exposed humans are discussed. Finally, opportunities and obstacles are identified and accompanied by suggestions for how to look for species jumps. Taken together, these findings constitute the beginnings of a conceptual framework for achieving a virus surveillance capability that could predict future species jumps.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1863-2378.2011.01439.x
Affiliations:
- États-Unis
- Californie, Maryland, Massachusetts, Pennsylvanie, État de New York
- Cambridge (Massachusetts), Ithaca (New York), University Park (Pennsylvanie)
- Université Cornell, Université Harvard, Université d'État de Pennsylvanie
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
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- to stream Istex, to step Curation: 000B61
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- to stream Main, to step Merge: 001F54
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Le document en format XML
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To answer the question of where to look, prospects for discovering emerging viruses among wildlife, bats, rodents, arthropod vectors and occupationally exposed humans are discussed. Finally, opportunities and obstacles are identified and accompanied by suggestions for how to look for species jumps. Taken together, these findings constitute the beginnings of a conceptual framework for achieving a virus surveillance capability that could predict future species jumps.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Californie</li><li>Maryland</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Pennsylvanie</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li><li>Ithaca (New York)</li><li>University Park (Pennsylvanie)</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Cornell</li><li>Université Harvard</li><li>Université d'État de Pennsylvanie</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Pennsylvanie"><name sortKey="Flanagan, M L" sort="Flanagan, M L" uniqKey="Flanagan M" first="M. L." last="Flanagan">M. L. Flanagan</name></region><name sortKey="Bush, R M" sort="Bush, R M" uniqKey="Bush R" first="R. M." last="Bush">R. M. Bush</name><name sortKey="Cobey, S" sort="Cobey, S" uniqKey="Cobey S" first="S." last="Cobey">S. Cobey</name><name sortKey="Glass, G E" sort="Glass, G E" uniqKey="Glass G" first="G. E." last="Glass">G. E. Glass</name><name sortKey="Leighton, T J" sort="Leighton, T J" uniqKey="Leighton T" first="T. J." last="Leighton">T. J. Leighton</name><name sortKey="Parrish, C R" sort="Parrish, C R" uniqKey="Parrish C" first="C. R." last="Parrish">C. R. Parrish</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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