Diagnostics of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) nucleocapsid antigen using chicken immunoglobulin Y.
Identifieur interne : 001D34 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D33; suivant : 001D35Diagnostics of severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV) nucleocapsid antigen using chicken immunoglobulin Y.
Auteurs : A. Palaniyappan [Canada] ; D. Das ; S. Kammila ; M R Suresh ; H H SunwooSource :
- Poultry science [ 0032-5791 ] ; 2012.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Animaux, Escherichia coli (génétique), Femelle, Humains, Immunoglobulines (), Poulets, Protéines nucléocapside (génétique), Protéines nucléocapside (immunologie), Protéines recombinantes (), Protéines recombinantes (génétique), Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (diagnostic), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (immunologie), Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie), Technique de Western (médecine vétérinaire), Test ELISA (), Test ELISA (médecine vétérinaire), Virus du SRAS (immunologie), Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- génétique : Escherichia coli, Protéines nucléocapside, Protéines recombinantes.
- immunologie : Protéines nucléocapside, Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère, Virus du SRAS.
- isolement et purification : Virus du SRAS.
- médecine vétérinaire : Technique de Western, Test ELISA.
- virologie : Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère.
- Animaux, Femelle, Humains, Immunoglobulines, Poulets, Protéines recombinantes, Souris, Souris de lignée BALB C, Test ELISA.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Animals, Blotting, Western (veterinary), Chickens, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods), Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (veterinary), Escherichia coli (genetics), Female, Humans, Immunoglobulins (chemistry), Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C, Nucleocapsid Proteins (genetics), Nucleocapsid Proteins (immunology), Recombinant Proteins (chemistry), Recombinant Proteins (genetics), SARS Virus (immunology), SARS Virus (isolation & purification), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology).
- MESH :
- chemical , chemistry : Immunoglobulins, Recombinant Proteins.
- diagnosis : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- genetics : Escherichia coli, Nucleocapsid Proteins, Recombinant Proteins.
- chemical , immunology : Nucleocapsid Proteins, SARS Virus, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- isolation & purification : SARS Virus.
- methods : Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- veterinary : Blotting, Western, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay.
- virology : Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome.
- Animals, Chickens, Female, Humans, Mice, Mice, Inbred BALB C.
Abstract
The goal of this study was to develop a quantitative detection system for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), targeting the nucleocapsid protein (NP), to determine the presence and degree of infection in suspected individuals. Because the NP is the viral protein shed during infection and its template mRNA is the most abundant subgenomic RNA, it is a suitable candidate for developing antibodies for diagnostic applications. In this study, we have prepared full-length SARS-CoV NP expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Full-length NP was used for the preparation of mouse monoclonal antibody and chicken polyclonal IgY antibodies for the development of heterosandwich ELISA for early diagnostics of SARS-suspected individuals. The sensitivity of the developed heterosandwich ELISA can detect the viral antigen at 18.5 pg/mL of recombinant NP. This study describes ultrasensitive ELISA using 19B6 monoclonal antibody as the capture antibody and IgY as the detecting antibody against the most abundant SARS-CoV NP antigens. One of the most important findings was the use of inexpensive polyclonal IgY antibody to increase the sensitivity of the detection system for SARS-CoV at the picogram level. Furthermore, the immunoassay of SARS-CoV NP antigen developed could be an effective and sensitive method of diagnosing SARS-suspected individuals during a future SARS-CoV outbreak.
DOI: 10.3382/ps.2011-01916
PubMed: 22334738
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (methods)</term>
<term>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (veterinary)</term>
<term>Escherichia coli (genetics)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Immunoglobulins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred BALB C</term>
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<term>Nucleocapsid Proteins (immunology)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (chemistry)</term>
<term>Recombinant Proteins (genetics)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (immunology)</term>
<term>SARS Virus (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (immunology)</term>
<term>Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (virology)</term>
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<term>Escherichia coli (génétique)</term>
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<term>Immunoglobulines ()</term>
<term>Poulets</term>
<term>Protéines nucléocapside (génétique)</term>
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<term>Syndrome respiratoire aigu sévère (virologie)</term>
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<term>Virus du SRAS (immunologie)</term>
<term>Virus du SRAS (isolement et purification)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The goal of this study was to develop a quantitative detection system for severe acute respiratory syndrome-associated coronavirus (SARS-CoV), targeting the nucleocapsid protein (NP), to determine the presence and degree of infection in suspected individuals. Because the NP is the viral protein shed during infection and its template mRNA is the most abundant subgenomic RNA, it is a suitable candidate for developing antibodies for diagnostic applications. In this study, we have prepared full-length SARS-CoV NP expressed in Escherichia coli and purified. Full-length NP was used for the preparation of mouse monoclonal antibody and chicken polyclonal IgY antibodies for the development of heterosandwich ELISA for early diagnostics of SARS-suspected individuals. The sensitivity of the developed heterosandwich ELISA can detect the viral antigen at 18.5 pg/mL of recombinant NP. This study describes ultrasensitive ELISA using 19B6 monoclonal antibody as the capture antibody and IgY as the detecting antibody against the most abundant SARS-CoV NP antigens. One of the most important findings was the use of inexpensive polyclonal IgY antibody to increase the sensitivity of the detection system for SARS-CoV at the picogram level. Furthermore, the immunoassay of SARS-CoV NP antigen developed could be an effective and sensitive method of diagnosing SARS-suspected individuals during a future SARS-CoV outbreak.</div>
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