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The Effectiveness of Convalescent Plasma and Hyperimmune Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Infections of Viral Etiology: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-analysis

Identifieur interne : 001551 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001550; suivant : 001552

The Effectiveness of Convalescent Plasma and Hyperimmune Immunoglobulin for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Infections of Viral Etiology: A Systematic Review and Exploratory Meta-analysis

Auteurs : John Mair-Jenkins ; Maria Saavedra-Campos [Royaume-Uni] ; J. Kenneth Baillie ; Paul Cleary ; Fu-Meng Khaw ; Wei Shen Lim ; Sophia Makki ; Kevin D. Rooney [Royaume-Uni] ; Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam ; Charles R. Beck

Source :

RBID : PMC:4264590

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract

Background. Administration of convalescent plasma, serum, or hyperimmune immunoglobulin may be of clinical benefit for treatment of severe acute respiratory infections (SARIs) of viral etiology. We conducted a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis to assess the overall evidence.

Methods. Healthcare databases and sources of grey literature were searched in July 2013. All records were screened against the protocol eligibility criteria, using a 3-stage process. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were undertaken.

Results. We identified 32 studies of SARS coronavirus infection and severe influenza. Narrative analyses revealed consistent evidence for a reduction in mortality, especially when convalescent plasma is administered early after symptom onset. Exploratory post hoc meta-analysis showed a statistically significant reduction in the pooled odds of mortality following treatment, compared with placebo or no therapy (odds ratio, 0.25; 95% confidence interval, .14–.45; I2 = 0%). Studies were commonly of low or very low quality, lacked control groups, and at moderate or high risk of bias. Sources of clinical and methodological heterogeneity were identified.

Conclusions. Convalescent plasma may reduce mortality and appears safe. This therapy should be studied within the context of a well-designed clinical trial or other formal evaluation, including for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus CoV infection.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiu396
PubMed: 25030060
PubMed Central: 4264590


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Abstract</title>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Background.</italic>
</bold>
 Administration of convalescent plasma, serum, or hyperimmune immunoglobulin may be of clinical benefit for treatment of severe acute respiratory infections (SARIs) of viral etiology. We conducted a systematic review and exploratory meta-analysis to assess the overall evidence.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Methods.</italic>
</bold>
 Healthcare databases and sources of grey literature were searched in July 2013. All records were screened against the protocol eligibility criteria, using a 3-stage process. Data extraction and risk of bias assessments were undertaken.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Results.</italic>
</bold>
 We identified 32 studies of SARS coronavirus infection and severe influenza. Narrative analyses revealed consistent evidence for a reduction in mortality, especially when convalescent plasma is administered early after symptom onset. Exploratory post hoc meta-analysis showed a statistically significant reduction in the pooled odds of mortality following treatment, compared with placebo or no therapy (odds ratio, 0.25; 95% confidence interval, .14–.45; I
<sup>2</sup>
= 0%). Studies were commonly of low or very low quality, lacked control groups, and at moderate or high risk of bias. Sources of clinical and methodological heterogeneity were identified.</p>
<p>
<bold>
<italic>Conclusions.</italic>
</bold>
 Convalescent plasma may reduce mortality and appears safe. This therapy should be studied within the context of a well-designed clinical trial or other formal evaluation, including for treatment of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus CoV infection.</p>
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</back>
</TEI>
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<list>
<country>
<li>Royaume-Uni</li>
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<li>Angleterre</li>
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<name sortKey="Beck, Charles R" sort="Beck, Charles R" uniqKey="Beck C" first="Charles R." last="Beck">Charles R. Beck</name>
<name sortKey="Cleary, Paul" sort="Cleary, Paul" uniqKey="Cleary P" first="Paul" last="Cleary">Paul Cleary</name>
<name sortKey="Khaw, Fu Meng" sort="Khaw, Fu Meng" uniqKey="Khaw F" first="Fu-Meng" last="Khaw">Fu-Meng Khaw</name>
<name sortKey="Lim, Wei Shen" sort="Lim, Wei Shen" uniqKey="Lim W" first="Wei Shen" last="Lim">Wei Shen Lim</name>
<name sortKey="Mair Jenkins, John" sort="Mair Jenkins, John" uniqKey="Mair Jenkins J" first="John" last="Mair-Jenkins">John Mair-Jenkins</name>
<name sortKey="Makki, Sophia" sort="Makki, Sophia" uniqKey="Makki S" first="Sophia" last="Makki">Sophia Makki</name>
<name sortKey="Nguyen Van Tam, Jonathan S" sort="Nguyen Van Tam, Jonathan S" uniqKey="Nguyen Van Tam J" first="Jonathan S." last="Nguyen-Van-Tam">Jonathan S. Nguyen-Van-Tam</name>
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<country name="Royaume-Uni">
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<name sortKey="Saavedra Campos, Maria" sort="Saavedra Campos, Maria" uniqKey="Saavedra Campos M" first="Maria" last="Saavedra-Campos">Maria Saavedra-Campos</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Rooney, Kevin D" sort="Rooney, Kevin D" uniqKey="Rooney K" first="Kevin D." last="Rooney">Kevin D. Rooney</name>
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</record>

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