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Discovery of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors from arylthioacetanilide structural motif.

Identifieur interne : 001327 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001326; suivant : 001328

Discovery of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors from arylthioacetanilide structural motif.

Auteurs : Wenxin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Erik De Clercq [Belgique] ; Peng Zhan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinyong Liu [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:26276432

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English descriptors

Abstract

The poor pharmacokinetics, side effects and particularly the rapid emergence of drug resistance compromise the efficiency of the clinically used anti-HIV drugs. Therefore, the discovery of novel and effective NNRTIs is still an extremely primary mission. Arylthioacetanilide family is one of the highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs against wide-type (WT) HIV-1 and a wide range of drug-resistant mutant strains. Especially, VRX-480773 and RDEA806 have been chosen as candidates for further clinical studies. In this article, we review the discovery and development of the arylthioacetanilides, and, especially, pay much attention to the structural modifications, SARs conclusions and molecular modeling. Moreover, several medicinal chemistry strategies to overcome drug resistance involved in the optimization process of arylthioacetanilides are highlighted, providing valuable clues for further investigations.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.07.043
PubMed: 26276432


Affiliations:


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<term>Anti-HIV Agents (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Anti-HIV Agents (chemistry)</term>
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<term>HIV-1 (drug effects)</term>
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<term>Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse ()</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The poor pharmacokinetics, side effects and particularly the rapid emergence of drug resistance compromise the efficiency of the clinically used anti-HIV drugs. Therefore, the discovery of novel and effective NNRTIs is still an extremely primary mission. Arylthioacetanilide family is one of the highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs against wide-type (WT) HIV-1 and a wide range of drug-resistant mutant strains. Especially, VRX-480773 and RDEA806 have been chosen as candidates for further clinical studies. In this article, we review the discovery and development of the arylthioacetanilides, and, especially, pay much attention to the structural modifications, SARs conclusions and molecular modeling. Moreover, several medicinal chemistry strategies to overcome drug resistance involved in the optimization process of arylthioacetanilides are highlighted, providing valuable clues for further investigations.</div>
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