Discovery of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors from arylthioacetanilide structural motif.
Identifieur interne : 001327 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001326; suivant : 001328Discovery of potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors from arylthioacetanilide structural motif.
Auteurs : Wenxin Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiao Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Erik De Clercq [Belgique] ; Peng Zhan [République populaire de Chine] ; Xinyong Liu [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- European journal of medicinal chemistry [ 1768-3254 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acétanilides (), Acétanilides (pharmacologie), Acétanilides (synthèse chimique), Agents antiVIH (), Agents antiVIH (pharmacologie), Agents antiVIH (synthèse chimique), Découverte de médicament, Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (), Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (pharmacologie), Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse (synthèse chimique), Liaison hydrogène, Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Relation structure-activité, Structure moléculaire, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, Transcriptase inverse du VIH (antagonistes et inhibiteurs), Transcriptase inverse du VIH (métabolisme), VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1) ().
- MESH :
- antagonistes et inhibiteurs : Transcriptase inverse du VIH.
- métabolisme : Transcriptase inverse du VIH.
- pharmacologie : Acétanilides, Agents antiVIH, Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse.
- synthèse chimique : Acétanilides, Agents antiVIH, Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse.
- Acétanilides, Agents antiVIH, Découverte de médicament, Inhibiteurs de la transcriptase inverse, Liaison hydrogène, Relation dose-effet des médicaments, Relation structure-activité, Structure moléculaire, Tests de sensibilité microbienne, VIH-1 (Virus de l'Immunodéficience Humaine de type 1).
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Acetanilides (chemical synthesis), Acetanilides (chemistry), Acetanilides (pharmacology), Anti-HIV Agents (chemical synthesis), Anti-HIV Agents (chemistry), Anti-HIV Agents (pharmacology), Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Discovery, HIV Reverse Transcriptase (antagonists & inhibitors), HIV Reverse Transcriptase (metabolism), HIV-1 (drug effects), Hydrogen Bonding, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemical synthesis), Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemistry), Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (pharmacology), Structure-Activity Relationship.
- MESH :
- chemical , antagonists & inhibitors : HIV Reverse Transcriptase.
- chemical , chemical synthesis : Acetanilides, Anti-HIV Agents, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors.
- chemical , chemistry : Acetanilides, Anti-HIV Agents, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors.
- chemical , metabolism : HIV Reverse Transcriptase.
- chemical , pharmacology : Acetanilides, Anti-HIV Agents, Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors.
- drug effects : HIV-1.
- Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Discovery, Hydrogen Bonding, Microbial Sensitivity Tests, Molecular Structure, Structure-Activity Relationship.
Abstract
The poor pharmacokinetics, side effects and particularly the rapid emergence of drug resistance compromise the efficiency of the clinically used anti-HIV drugs. Therefore, the discovery of novel and effective NNRTIs is still an extremely primary mission. Arylthioacetanilide family is one of the highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs against wide-type (WT) HIV-1 and a wide range of drug-resistant mutant strains. Especially, VRX-480773 and RDEA806 have been chosen as candidates for further clinical studies. In this article, we review the discovery and development of the arylthioacetanilides, and, especially, pay much attention to the structural modifications, SARs conclusions and molecular modeling. Moreover, several medicinal chemistry strategies to overcome drug resistance involved in the optimization process of arylthioacetanilides are highlighted, providing valuable clues for further investigations.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.07.043
PubMed: 26276432
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<term>Anti-HIV Agents (chemistry)</term>
<term>Anti-HIV Agents (pharmacology)</term>
<term>Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</term>
<term>Drug Discovery</term>
<term>HIV Reverse Transcriptase (antagonists & inhibitors)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The poor pharmacokinetics, side effects and particularly the rapid emergence of drug resistance compromise the efficiency of the clinically used anti-HIV drugs. Therefore, the discovery of novel and effective NNRTIs is still an extremely primary mission. Arylthioacetanilide family is one of the highly active HIV-1 NNRTIs against wide-type (WT) HIV-1 and a wide range of drug-resistant mutant strains. Especially, VRX-480773 and RDEA806 have been chosen as candidates for further clinical studies. In this article, we review the discovery and development of the arylthioacetanilides, and, especially, pay much attention to the structural modifications, SARs conclusions and molecular modeling. Moreover, several medicinal chemistry strategies to overcome drug resistance involved in the optimization process of arylthioacetanilides are highlighted, providing valuable clues for further investigations.</div>
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