Human coronaviruses in severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) cases in southwest India
Identifieur interne : 001138 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001137; suivant : 001139Human coronaviruses in severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) cases in southwest India
Auteurs : Prabhu G. Suresha [Inde] ; Chameettachal Akhil [Inde] ; Aithal Anjali [Inde] ; Dsouza R. Giselle [Inde] ; Bhaskar Revti [Inde] ; Govindakarnavar Arunkumar [Inde, États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of Medical Virology [ 0146-6615 ] ; 2016-01.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Coronavirus (), Coronavirus (isolement et purification), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Inde (épidémiologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (anatomopathologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (virologie), Infections de l'appareil respiratoire (épidémiologie), Infections à Coronaviridae (anatomopathologie), Infections à Coronaviridae (virologie), Infections à Coronaviridae (épidémiologie), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Pharynx (virologie), Prévalence, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Études rétrospectives, Études transversales.
- MESH :
- anatomopathologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à Coronaviridae.
- isolement et purification : Coronavirus.
- virologie : Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à Coronaviridae, Pharynx.
- épidémiologie : Inde, Infections de l'appareil respiratoire, Infections à Coronaviridae.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Coronavirus, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Prévalence, Réaction de polymérisation en chaîne, Études rétrospectives, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Inde.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Coronaviridae Infections (epidemiology), Coronaviridae Infections (pathology), Coronaviridae Infections (virology), Coronavirus (classification), Coronavirus (isolation & purification), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, India (epidemiology), Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Pharynx (virology), Polymerase Chain Reaction, Prevalence, Respiratory Tract Infections (epidemiology), Respiratory Tract Infections (pathology), Respiratory Tract Infections (virology), Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : India.
- classification : Coronavirus.
- epidemiology : Coronaviridae Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- isolation & purification : Coronavirus.
- pathology : Coronaviridae Infections, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- virology : Coronaviridae Infections, Pharynx, Respiratory Tract Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Prevalence, Retrospective Studies, Young Adult.
Abstract
Acute viral respiratory infections (AVRI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all age groups globally. Except for Influenza virus and Respiratory Syncytial virus, mostly viral aetiology of AVRI remains undiagnosed. Lately, human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have emerged as an important aetiology of AVRI. A laboratory based retrospective cross sectional study was conducted in which respiratory samples (throat swabs) of patients (n = 864), with Influenza negative SARI, of all age groups between Jan 2011–Dec 2012 were tested for HCoVs including MERS‐CoV using Conventional and real time PCR assays. The prevalence of HCoV among SARI cases was 1.04% (9/864) [95% CI: 0.36–1.72]. Of these four (44.44%) were identified as HCoV OC43, three (33.33%) as HCoV NL63 and two (22.22%) as HCoV 229E. No HCoV HKU1 was detected. The samples were also negative for SARS‐CoV and MERS‐CoV. The results of this study documents low prevalence of human coronaviruses in SARI cases in south western India and the absence of highly pathogenic human coronaviruses. As the study included only SARI cases the prevalence reported could be an under estimate when it is extrapolated to community. J. Med. Virol. 88:163–165, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.24296
Affiliations:
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transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Inde</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Acute viral respiratory infections (AVRI) are a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all age groups globally. Except for Influenza virus and Respiratory Syncytial virus, mostly viral aetiology of AVRI remains undiagnosed. Lately, human coronaviruses (HCoVs) have emerged as an important aetiology of AVRI. A laboratory based retrospective cross sectional study was conducted in which respiratory samples (throat swabs) of patients (n = 864), with Influenza negative SARI, of all age groups between Jan 2011–Dec 2012 were tested for HCoVs including MERS‐CoV using Conventional and real time PCR assays. The prevalence of HCoV among SARI cases was 1.04% (9/864) [95% CI: 0.36–1.72]. Of these four (44.44%) were identified as HCoV OC43, three (33.33%) as HCoV NL63 and two (22.22%) as HCoV 229E. No HCoV HKU1 was detected. The samples were also negative for SARS‐CoV and MERS‐CoV. The results of this study documents low prevalence of human coronaviruses in SARI cases in south western India and the absence of highly pathogenic human coronaviruses. As the study included only SARI cases the prevalence reported could be an under estimate when it is extrapolated to community. J. Med. Virol. 88:163–165, 2016. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Inde</li><li>États-Unis</li></country></list><tree><country name="Inde"><noRegion><name sortKey="Suresha, Prabhu G" sort="Suresha, Prabhu G" uniqKey="Suresha P" first="Prabhu G." last="Suresha">Prabhu G. Suresha</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Akhil, Chameettachal" sort="Akhil, Chameettachal" uniqKey="Akhil C" first="Chameettachal" last="Akhil">Chameettachal Akhil</name><name sortKey="Anjali, Aithal" sort="Anjali, Aithal" uniqKey="Anjali A" first="Aithal" last="Anjali">Aithal Anjali</name><name sortKey="Arunkumar, Govindakarnavar" sort="Arunkumar, Govindakarnavar" uniqKey="Arunkumar G" first="Govindakarnavar" last="Arunkumar">Govindakarnavar Arunkumar</name><name sortKey="Giselle, Dsouza R" sort="Giselle, Dsouza R" uniqKey="Giselle D" first="Dsouza R." last="Giselle">Dsouza R. Giselle</name><name sortKey="Revti, Bhaskar" sort="Revti, Bhaskar" uniqKey="Revti B" first="Bhaskar" last="Revti">Bhaskar Revti</name></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Arunkumar, Govindakarnavar" sort="Arunkumar, Govindakarnavar" uniqKey="Arunkumar G" first="Govindakarnavar" last="Arunkumar">Govindakarnavar Arunkumar</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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