Comparing nonpharmaceutical interventions for containing emerging epidemics
Identifieur interne : 000E62 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E61; suivant : 000E63Comparing nonpharmaceutical interventions for containing emerging epidemics
Auteurs : Corey M. Peak ; Lauren M. Childs ; Yonatan H. Grad ; Caroline O. BuckeeSource :
- Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America [ 0027-8424 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Quarantine and symptom monitoring of contacts with suspected exposure to an infectious disease are key interventions for the control of emerging epidemics; however, there does not yet exist a quantitative framework for comparing the control performance of each intervention. Here, we use a mathematical model of seven case-study diseases to show how the choice of intervention is influenced by the natural history of the infectious disease, its inherent transmissibility, and the intervention feasibility in the particular healthcare setting. We use this information to identify the most important characteristics of the disease and setting that need to be considered for an emerging pathogen to make an informed decision between quarantine and symptom monitoring.
Url:
DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1616438114
PubMed: 28351976
PubMed Central: 5393248
Affiliations:
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Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><title>Significance</title>
<p>Quarantine and symptom monitoring of contacts with suspected exposure to an infectious disease are key interventions for the control of emerging epidemics; however, there does not yet exist a quantitative framework for comparing the control performance of each intervention. Here, we use a mathematical model of seven case-study diseases to show how the choice of intervention is influenced by the natural history of the infectious disease, its inherent transmissibility, and the intervention feasibility in the particular healthcare setting. We use this information to identify the most important characteristics of the disease and setting that need to be considered for an emerging pathogen to make an informed decision between quarantine and symptom monitoring.</p>
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<name sortKey="Grad, Yonatan H" sort="Grad, Yonatan H" uniqKey="Grad Y" first="Yonatan H." last="Grad">Yonatan H. Grad</name>
<name sortKey="Peak, Corey M" sort="Peak, Corey M" uniqKey="Peak C" first="Corey M." last="Peak">Corey M. Peak</name>
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