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Discovery and genetic analysis of novel coronaviruses in least horseshoe bats in southwestern China

Identifieur interne : 000E54 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E53; suivant : 000E55

Discovery and genetic analysis of novel coronaviruses in least horseshoe bats in southwestern China

Auteurs : Lihua Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Shihong Fu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuxi Cao [République populaire de Chine] ; Hailin Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yun Feng [République populaire de Chine] ; Weihong Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Kai Nie [République populaire de Chine] ; Xuejun Ma [République populaire de Chine] ; Guodong Liang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:5378919

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

To investigate bat coronaviruses (CoVs), we collected 132 rectal swabs and urine samples from five bat species in three countries in southwestern China. Seven CoVs belonging to distinct groups of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like CoVs and α-CoVs were detected in samples from least horseshoe bats. Samples from other bat species were negative for these viruses, indicating that the least horseshoe bat represents one of the natural reservoirs and mixers for strains of CoVs and has a pivotal role in the evolution and dissemination of these viruses. The genetic and evolutionary characteristics of these strains were described. Whole-genome sequencing of a new isolate (F46) from a rectal swab from a least horseshoe bat showed that it contained 29 699 nucleotides, excluding the poly (A) tail, with 13 open reading frames (ORFs). Phylogenetic and recombination analyses of F46 provided evidence of natural recombination between bat SARS-like CoVs (Rs3367 and LYRa11) or SARS-CoV (BJ01), suggesting that F46 could be a new recombinant virus from SARS-like CoVs or SARS-CoVs.


Url:
DOI: 10.1038/emi.2016.140
PubMed: 28352124
PubMed Central: 5378919


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<p>To investigate bat coronaviruses (CoVs), we collected 132 rectal swabs and urine samples from five bat species in three countries in southwestern China. Seven CoVs belonging to distinct groups of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like CoVs and α-CoVs were detected in samples from least horseshoe bats. Samples from other bat species were negative for these viruses, indicating that the least horseshoe bat represents one of the natural reservoirs and mixers for strains of CoVs and has a pivotal role in the evolution and dissemination of these viruses. The genetic and evolutionary characteristics of these strains were described. Whole-genome sequencing of a new isolate (F46) from a rectal swab from a least horseshoe bat showed that it contained 29 699 nucleotides, excluding the poly (A) tail, with 13 open reading frames (ORFs). Phylogenetic and recombination analyses of F46 provided evidence of natural recombination between bat SARS-like CoVs (Rs3367 and LYRa11) or SARS-CoV (BJ01), suggesting that F46 could be a new recombinant virus from SARS-like CoVs or SARS-CoVs.</p>
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<affiliations>
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<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
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<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lihua" sort="Wang, Lihua" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lihua" last="Wang">Lihua Wang</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cao, Yuxi" sort="Cao, Yuxi" uniqKey="Cao Y" first="Yuxi" last="Cao">Yuxi Cao</name>
<name sortKey="Cao, Yuxi" sort="Cao, Yuxi" uniqKey="Cao Y" first="Yuxi" last="Cao">Yuxi Cao</name>
<name sortKey="Feng, Yun" sort="Feng, Yun" uniqKey="Feng Y" first="Yun" last="Feng">Yun Feng</name>
<name sortKey="Fu, Shihong" sort="Fu, Shihong" uniqKey="Fu S" first="Shihong" last="Fu">Shihong Fu</name>
<name sortKey="Fu, Shihong" sort="Fu, Shihong" uniqKey="Fu S" first="Shihong" last="Fu">Shihong Fu</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Guodong" sort="Liang, Guodong" uniqKey="Liang G" first="Guodong" last="Liang">Guodong Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Guodong" sort="Liang, Guodong" uniqKey="Liang G" first="Guodong" last="Liang">Guodong Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Xuejun" sort="Ma, Xuejun" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuejun" last="Ma">Xuejun Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Ma, Xuejun" sort="Ma, Xuejun" uniqKey="Ma X" first="Xuejun" last="Ma">Xuejun Ma</name>
<name sortKey="Nie, Kai" sort="Nie, Kai" uniqKey="Nie K" first="Kai" last="Nie">Kai Nie</name>
<name sortKey="Nie, Kai" sort="Nie, Kai" uniqKey="Nie K" first="Kai" last="Nie">Kai Nie</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Lihua" sort="Wang, Lihua" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lihua" last="Wang">Lihua Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Weihong" sort="Yang, Weihong" uniqKey="Yang W" first="Weihong" last="Yang">Weihong Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Hailin" sort="Zhang, Hailin" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Hailin" last="Zhang">Hailin Zhang</name>
</country>
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