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Parallel synthesis, molecular modelling and further structure-activity relationship studies of new acylthiocarbamates as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Identifieur interne : 002A60 ( Main/Curation ); précédent : 002A59; suivant : 002A61

Parallel synthesis, molecular modelling and further structure-activity relationship studies of new acylthiocarbamates as potent non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors.

Auteurs : Andrea Spallarossa [Italie] ; Sara Cesarini ; Angelo Ranise ; Silvia Schenone ; Olga Bruno ; Alberto Borassi ; Paolo La Colla ; Margherita Pezzullo ; Giuseppina Sanna ; Gabriella Collu ; Barbara Secci ; Roberta Loddo

Source :

RBID : pubmed:19058881

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English descriptors

Abstract

The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of acylthiocarbamates (ATCs), a new class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, have been expanded. Sixty-six new analogues were prepared by parallel solution-phase synthesis. In general, the potency of new ATCs was better than that of the first series and O-[2-phthalimidoethyl] 4-chlorophenyl(3-nitrobenzoyl) thiocarbamate turned out to be the most potent ATC so far synthesized (EC(50)=1.5nM). Several ATCs were active at micromolar concentrations against HIV-1 strains carrying the RT Y181C mutation and one of them was also moderately active against the K103R variant. Docking simulations were carried out to rationalize the most relevant SARs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.10.032
PubMed: 19058881

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pubmed:19058881

Le document en format XML

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<term>HIV-1 (genetics)</term>
<term>Models, Molecular</term>
<term>Mutation, Missense</term>
<term>Protein Binding</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (chemical synthesis)</term>
<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors (pharmacology)</term>
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<term>Liaison aux protéines</term>
<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation faux-sens</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
<term>Simulation numérique</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (pharmacologie)</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates (synthèse chimique)</term>
<term>Transcriptase inverse du VIH (antagonistes et inhibiteurs)</term>
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<term>Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors</term>
<term>Thiocarbamates</term>
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<term>Thiocarbamates</term>
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<term>Modèles moléculaires</term>
<term>Mutation faux-sens</term>
<term>Relation structure-activité</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of acylthiocarbamates (ATCs), a new class of non-nucleoside HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitors, have been expanded. Sixty-six new analogues were prepared by parallel solution-phase synthesis. In general, the potency of new ATCs was better than that of the first series and O-[2-phthalimidoethyl] 4-chlorophenyl(3-nitrobenzoyl) thiocarbamate turned out to be the most potent ATC so far synthesized (EC(50)=1.5nM). Several ATCs were active at micromolar concentrations against HIV-1 strains carrying the RT Y181C mutation and one of them was also moderately active against the K103R variant. Docking simulations were carried out to rationalize the most relevant SARs.</div>
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