Challenges in modelling complexity of fungal entomopathogens in semi-natural populations of insects
Identifieur interne : 002058 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002057; suivant : 002059Challenges in modelling complexity of fungal entomopathogens in semi-natural populations of insects
Auteurs : H. Hesketh ; H. E. Roy ; J. Eilenberg ; J. K. Pell ; R. S. HailsSource :
- BioControl [ 1386-6141 ] ; 2010-02-01.
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- KwdEn :
Abstract
Abstract: The use of fungal entomopathogens as microbial control agents has driven studies into their ecology in crop ecosystems. Yet, there is still a lack of understanding of the ecology of these insect pathogens in semi-natural habitats and communities. We review the literature on prevalence of fungal entomopathogens in insect populations and highlight the difficulties in making such measurements. We then describe the theoretical host-pathogen models available to examine the role that fungal entomopathogens could play in regulating insect populations in semi-natural habitats, much of the inspiration for which has been drawn from managed systems, particularly forests. We further emphasise the need to consider the complexity, and particularly the heterogeneity, of semi-natural habitats within the context of theoretical models and as a framework for empirical studies. We acknowledge that fundamental gaps in understanding fungal entomopathogens from an ecological perspective coupled with a lack of empirical data to test theoretical predictions is impeding progress. There is an increasing need, especially under current rapid environmental change, to improve our understanding of the role of fungi in insect population dynamics beyond the context of forestry and agriculture.
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DOI: 10.1007/s10526-009-9249-2
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<affiliation>Judith K. Pell heads the Insect Pathology Group in the Department for Plant and Invertebrate Ecology at Rothamsted Research. She leads research on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi, to elucidate their role in population regulation and community structure and to inform biological control strategies. Specifically: intraguild interactions; the relationships between guild diversity, habitat diversity and ecosystem function; pathogen-induced host behavioural change.</affiliation>
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<affiliation>Rosie Hails is an ecologist at the NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UK) and a Professor at Oxford Brookes University. Her personal research interests include the persistence and transmission of insect pathogens, exploiting pathogens for biocontrol, the role of pathogens in regulating insect and plant populations, population ecology of feral crop plants and the risk assessment of genetically modified plants and viruses. She was awarded an MBE for services to environmental research in 2000.</affiliation>
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<ArticleTitle Language="En" OutputMedium="All">Challenges in modelling complexity of fungal entomopathogens in semi-natural populations of insects</ArticleTitle>
<ArticleFirstPage>55</ArticleFirstPage>
<ArticleLastPage>73</ArticleLastPage>
<ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2009</Year>
<Month>10</Month>
<Day>19</Day>
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<Month>10</Month>
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<ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>H.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Hesketh</FamilyName>
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<Contact><Email>hhesketh@ceh.ac.uk</Email>
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<Biography><FormalPara RenderingStyle="Style1"><Heading>Helen Hesketh</Heading>
<Para>is an ecologist at the NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UK). Her research focuses on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi and baculoviruses with an emphasis on the role of these entomopathogens in regulating insect populations and their use in biological control.</Para>
</FormalPara>
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<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff2"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>H.</GivenName>
<GivenName>E.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Roy</FamilyName>
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<Biography><FormalPara RenderingStyle="Style1"><Heading>Helen Roy</Heading>
<Para>leads zoological research in the Biological Records Centre at the NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UK). The focus of her research is insect community interactions with particular emphasis on the effects of environmental change. She is an associate editor of BioControl.</Para>
</FormalPara>
</Biography>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff3"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Eilenberg</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
<Biography><FormalPara RenderingStyle="Style1"><Heading>Jørgen Eilenberg</Heading>
<Para>is a Professor at the Department of Agriculture and Ecology at University of Copenhagen, Denmark. His main interests include ecology of insect pathogenic fungi and other groups of insect pathogens, and their use in biological control.</Para>
</FormalPara>
</Biography>
</Author>
<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff4"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName>
<GivenName>K.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Pell</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
<Biography><FormalPara RenderingStyle="Style1"><Heading>Judith K. Pell</Heading>
<Para>heads the Insect Pathology Group in the Department for Plant and Invertebrate Ecology at Rothamsted Research. She leads research on the ecology of entomopathogenic fungi, to elucidate their role in population regulation and community structure and to inform biological control strategies. Specifically: intraguild interactions; the relationships between guild diversity, habitat diversity and ecosystem function; pathogen-induced host behavioural change.</Para>
</FormalPara>
</Biography>
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<Author AffiliationIDS="Aff5"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>R.</GivenName>
<GivenName>S.</GivenName>
<FamilyName>Hails</FamilyName>
</AuthorName>
<Biography><FormalPara RenderingStyle="Style1"><Heading>Rosie Hails</Heading>
<Para>is an ecologist at the NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology (UK) and a Professor at Oxford Brookes University. Her personal research interests include the persistence and transmission of insect pathogens, exploiting pathogens for biocontrol, the role of pathogens in regulating insect and plant populations, population ecology of feral crop plants and the risk assessment of genetically modified plants and viruses. She was awarded an MBE for services to environmental research in 2000.</Para>
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<Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><Street>Mansfield Road</Street>
<City>Oxford, Oxfordshire</City>
<Postcode>OX1 3SR</Postcode>
<Country Code="GB">UK</Country>
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</Affiliation>
<Affiliation ID="Aff2"><OrgName>NERC Centre for Ecology & Hydrology</OrgName>
<OrgAddress><Street>Maclean Building, Benson Lane</Street>
<City>Crowmarsh Gifford, Oxfordshire</City>
<Postcode>OX10 8BB</Postcode>
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<Affiliation ID="Aff3"><OrgDivision>Department of Agriculture and Ecology, Faculty of Life Sciences</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>University of Copenhagen</OrgName>
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<Postcode>1871</Postcode>
<City>Frederiksberg C</City>
<Country Code="DK">Denmark</Country>
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<OrgAddress><City>Harpenden</City>
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<Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Abstract</Heading>
<Para>The use of fungal entomopathogens as microbial control agents has driven studies into their ecology in crop ecosystems. Yet, there is still a lack of understanding of the ecology of these insect pathogens in semi-natural habitats and communities. We review the literature on prevalence of fungal entomopathogens in insect populations and highlight the difficulties in making such measurements. We then describe the theoretical host-pathogen models available to examine the role that fungal entomopathogens could play in regulating insect populations in semi-natural habitats, much of the inspiration for which has been drawn from managed systems, particularly forests. We further emphasise the need to consider the complexity, and particularly the heterogeneity, of semi-natural habitats within the context of theoretical models and as a framework for empirical studies. We acknowledge that fundamental gaps in understanding fungal entomopathogens from an ecological perspective coupled with a lack of empirical data to test theoretical predictions is impeding progress. There is an increasing need, especially under current rapid environmental change, to improve our understanding of the role of fungi in insect population dynamics beyond the context of forestry and agriculture.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En" OutputMedium="All"><Heading>Keywords</Heading>
<Keyword>Pathogen population dynamics</Keyword>
<Keyword>Theoretical modelling</Keyword>
<Keyword>Epizootiology</Keyword>
<Keyword>Fungal entomopathogens</Keyword>
<Keyword>Entomophthorales</Keyword>
<Keyword>Hypocreales</Keyword>
<Keyword>Non-pest insects</Keyword>
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<ArticleNote Type="Misc"><SimplePara>Handling Editor: Eric Wajnberg.</SimplePara>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: The use of fungal entomopathogens as microbial control agents has driven studies into their ecology in crop ecosystems. Yet, there is still a lack of understanding of the ecology of these insect pathogens in semi-natural habitats and communities. We review the literature on prevalence of fungal entomopathogens in insect populations and highlight the difficulties in making such measurements. We then describe the theoretical host-pathogen models available to examine the role that fungal entomopathogens could play in regulating insect populations in semi-natural habitats, much of the inspiration for which has been drawn from managed systems, particularly forests. We further emphasise the need to consider the complexity, and particularly the heterogeneity, of semi-natural habitats within the context of theoretical models and as a framework for empirical studies. We acknowledge that fundamental gaps in understanding fungal entomopathogens from an ecological perspective coupled with a lack of empirical data to test theoretical predictions is impeding progress. There is an increasing need, especially under current rapid environmental change, to improve our understanding of the role of fungi in insect population dynamics beyond the context of forestry and agriculture.</abstract>
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<topic>Entomophthorales</topic>
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