The importance of coping appraisal in behavioural responses to pandemic flu
Identifieur interne : 002016 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 002015; suivant : 002017The importance of coping appraisal in behavioural responses to pandemic flu
Auteurs : Emma Teasdale ; Lucy Yardley ; Wolff Schlotz ; Susan MichieSource :
- British Journal of Health Psychology [ 1359-107X ] ; 2012-02.
Abstract
Objectives. Behavioural responses to influenza pandemics can significantly influence the impact on public health. Protection motivation theory (PMT) provides a framework for understanding how people respond to health threats such as pandemics. The main aim of this study was to model the relative contribution of the components of PMT (threat and coping appraisal) to intentions to perform two behaviours recommended by the UK government in a pandemic: stay at home when ill and keep going to work when well. Design. A 2×2 factorial design was used to test the effect of scenarios describing pandemic severity (low vs. high threat) and advice messages (standard government advice vs. theory‐based advice) on measures of threat and coping appraisal, and intentions to carry out the two recommended behaviours. Methods. A web‐based survey designed to assess threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioural intentions was completed by 883 adults (December 2009–January 2010) drawn from University College London staff and the local community. Structural equation modelling was used to test the PMT framework. Results. Perceived pandemic severity influenced threat and coping appraisals and intentions. Structural equation modelling revealed that coping appraisal (i.e., perceptions of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the recommended behaviours) was the principal predictor of variability in intentions for both behaviours and for both pandemic scenarios. Conclusions. Coping appraisals appear to be an important, and hitherto underresearched, predictor of how people may behave in pandemics, and our findings provide encouraging preliminary evidence that it may be possible to change these perceptions.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02017.x
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Behavioural responses to influenza pandemics can significantly influence the impact on public health. Protection motivation theory (PMT) provides a framework for understanding how people respond to health threats such as pandemics. The main aim of this study was to model the relative contribution of the components of PMT (threat and coping appraisal) to intentions to perform two behaviours recommended by the UK government in a pandemic: stay at home when ill and keep going to work when well. Design. A 2×2 factorial design was used to test the effect of scenarios describing pandemic severity (low vs. high threat) and advice messages (standard government advice vs. theory‐based advice) on measures of threat and coping appraisal, and intentions to carry out the two recommended behaviours. Methods. A web‐based survey designed to assess threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioural intentions was completed by 883 adults (December 2009–January 2010) drawn from University College London staff and the local community. Structural equation modelling was used to test the PMT framework. Results. Perceived pandemic severity influenced threat and coping appraisals and intentions. Structural equation modelling revealed that coping appraisal (i.e., perceptions of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the recommended behaviours) was the principal predictor of variability in intentions for both behaviours and for both pandemic scenarios. Conclusions. Coping appraisals appear to be an important, and hitherto underresearched, predictor of how people may behave in pandemics, and our findings provide encouraging preliminary evidence that it may be possible to change these perceptions.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>pandemic</json:string><json:string>more likely</json:string><json:string>pandemic severity</json:string><json:string>behavioural</json:string><json:string>threat appraisal</json:string><json:string>advice type</json:string><json:string>influenza pandemic</json:string><json:string>pandemic influenza</json:string><json:string>predictor</json:string><json:string>ethnicity</json:string><json:string>severe pandemic</json:string><json:string>rubin</json:string><json:string>severe pandemic group</json:string><json:string>teasdale</json:string><json:string>behavioural 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Behavioural responses to influenza pandemics can significantly influence the impact on public health. Protection motivation theory (PMT) provides a framework for understanding how people respond to health threats such as pandemics. The main aim of this study was to model the relative contribution of the components of PMT (threat and coping appraisal) to intentions to perform two behaviours recommended by the UK government in a pandemic: stay at home when ill and keep going to work when well. Design. A 2×2 factorial design was used to test the effect of scenarios describing pandemic severity (low vs. high threat) and advice messages (standard government advice vs. theory‐based advice) on measures of threat and coping appraisal, and intentions to carry out the two recommended behaviours. Methods. A web‐based survey designed to assess threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioural intentions was completed by 883 adults (December 2009–January 2010) drawn from University College London staff and the local community. Structural equation modelling was used to test the PMT framework. Results. Perceived pandemic severity influenced threat and coping appraisals and intentions. Structural equation modelling revealed that coping appraisal (i.e., perceptions of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the recommended behaviours) was the principal predictor of variability in intentions for both behaviours and for both pandemic scenarios. Conclusions. Coping appraisals appear to be an important, and hitherto underresearched, predictor of how people may behave in pandemics, and our findings provide encouraging preliminary evidence that it may be possible to change these perceptions.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.904</score><pdfWordCount>7056</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>43272</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>16</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>484.673 x 697.323 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>441</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>242</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1711</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>The importance of coping appraisal in behavioural responses to pandemic flu</title><pmid><json:string>22233104</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>British Journal of Health Psychology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)2044-8287</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>1359-107X</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>2044-8287</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>BJHP</json:string></publisherId><volume>17</volume><issue>1</issue><pages><first>44</first><last>59</last><total>16</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2009</json:string><json:string>2012</json:string><json:string>1000</json:string><json:string>the 20th century</json:string><json:string>2010</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>UK Economic and Social Research</json:string><json:string>UK Objectives</json:string><json:string>Department of Health</json:string><json:string>UK Division of Psychology and Language</json:string><json:string>University of Southampton</json:string><json:string>Psychology Ethics Board of University College London</json:string><json:string>World Health Organization</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>L. 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xml:lang="en">UNITED KINGDOM</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Lucy</forename><surname>Yardley</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="department">School of Psychology</orgName><orgName type="institution">University of Southampton</orgName><address><addrLine>UK</addrLine><country key="GB" xml:lang="en">UNITED KINGDOM</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Wolff</forename><surname>Schlotz</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="department">School of Psychology</orgName><orgName type="institution">University of Southampton</orgName><address><addrLine>UK</addrLine><country key="GB" xml:lang="en">UNITED KINGDOM</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Susan</forename><surname>Michie</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Division of Psychology 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<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="bold">Objectives.</hi> Behavioural responses to influenza pandemics can significantly influence the impact on public health. Protection motivation theory (PMT) provides a framework for understanding how people respond to health threats such as pandemics. The main aim of this study was to model the relative contribution of the components of PMT (threat and coping appraisal) to intentions to perform two behaviours recommended by the UK government in a pandemic: stay at home when ill and keep going to work when well.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Design.</hi> A 2×2 factorial design was used to test the effect of scenarios describing pandemic severity (low vs. high threat) and advice messages (standard government advice vs. theory‐based advice) on measures of threat and coping appraisal, and intentions to carry out the two recommended behaviours.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Methods.</hi> A web‐based survey designed to assess threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioural intentions was completed by 883 adults (December 2009–January 2010) drawn from University College London staff and the local community. Structural equation modelling was used to test the PMT framework.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Results.</hi> Perceived pandemic severity influenced threat and coping appraisals and intentions. Structural equation modelling revealed that coping appraisal (i.e., perceptions of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the recommended behaviours) was the principal predictor of variability in intentions for both behaviours and for both pandemic scenarios.</p><p><hi rend="bold">Conclusions.</hi> Coping appraisals appear to be an important, and hitherto underresearched, predictor of how people may behave in pandemics, and our findings provide encouraging preliminary evidence that it may be possible to change these perceptions.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-R8T965XV-N/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)2044-8287</doi><issn type="print">1359-107X</issn><issn type="electronic">2044-8287</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="BJHP"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY">British Journal of Health Psychology</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="02101"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/bjhp.2012.17.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="17">17</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2012-02">February 2012</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="3" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.2044-8287.2011.02017.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="BJHP2017"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="16"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright>©<i>2011 The British Psychological Society</i></copyright><eventGroup><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:3.0.1 mode:FullText" date="2012-01-11"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2011-03-07"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2011-03-07"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2012-01-11"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.3.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-02-25"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="44">44</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="59">59</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><i>L. Yardley, School of Psychology, University of Southampton, Southampton, Hampshire, SO17 1BJ, UK (e‐mail: </i><email>l.yardley@soton.ac.uk</email><i>).</i></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:BJHP.BJHP2017.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received 29 June 2010; revised version received 21 January 2011</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="2"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="43"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="96"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">The importance of coping appraisal in behavioural responses to pandemic flu</title><title type="shortAuthors"><i>E. Teasdale et al.</i></title><title type="short"><i>Importance of coping appraisal</i></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Emma</givenNames><familyName>Teasdale</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a1" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Lucy</givenNames><familyName>Yardley</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Wolff</givenNames><familyName>Schlotz</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Susan</givenNames><familyName>Michie</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="GB"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Psychology, University of Southampton, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="GB"><unparsedAffiliation>Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><supportingInformation><p><b>Appendix S1.</b> Pandemic scenarios, advice messages and example questionnaire.</p><supportingInfoItem><mediaResource alt="supporting info item" href="urn-x:wiley:1359107X:media:bjhp2017:BJHP_2017_sm_Suppmat"></mediaResource><caption>Supporting info item</caption></supportingInfoItem></supportingInformation><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Objectives.</b> Behavioural responses to influenza pandemics can significantly influence the impact on public health. Protection motivation theory (PMT) provides a framework for understanding how people respond to health threats such as pandemics. The main aim of this study was to model the relative contribution of the components of PMT (threat and coping appraisal) to intentions to perform two behaviours recommended by the UK government in a pandemic: stay at home when ill and keep going to work when well.</p><p><b>Design.</b> A 2×2 factorial design was used to test the effect of scenarios describing pandemic severity (low vs. high threat) and advice messages (standard government advice vs. theory‐based advice) on measures of threat and coping appraisal, and intentions to carry out the two recommended behaviours.</p><p><b>Methods.</b> A web‐based survey designed to assess threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioural intentions was completed by 883 adults (December 2009–January 2010) drawn from University College London staff and the local community. Structural equation modelling was used to test the PMT framework.</p><p><b>Results.</b> Perceived pandemic severity influenced threat and coping appraisals and intentions. Structural equation modelling revealed that coping appraisal (i.e., perceptions of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the recommended behaviours) was the principal predictor of variability in intentions for both behaviours and for both pandemic scenarios.</p><p><b>Conclusions.</b> Coping appraisals appear to be an important, and hitherto underresearched, predictor of how people may behave in pandemics, and our findings provide encouraging preliminary evidence that it may be possible to change these perceptions.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The importance of coping appraisal in behavioural responses to pandemic flu</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Importance of coping appraisal</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>The importance of coping appraisal in behavioural responses to pandemic flu</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Emma</namePart><namePart type="family">Teasdale</namePart><affiliation>School of Psychology, University of Southampton, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lucy</namePart><namePart type="family">Yardley</namePart><affiliation>School of Psychology, University of Southampton, UK</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: l.yardley@soton.ac.uk</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Wolff</namePart><namePart type="family">Schlotz</namePart><affiliation>School of Psychology, University of Southampton, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Susan</namePart><namePart type="family">Michie</namePart><affiliation>Division of Psychology and Language Sciences, University College London, UK</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-02</dateIssued><edition>Received 29 June 2010; revised version received 21 January 2011</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">2</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">43</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">96</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Objectives. Behavioural responses to influenza pandemics can significantly influence the impact on public health. Protection motivation theory (PMT) provides a framework for understanding how people respond to health threats such as pandemics. The main aim of this study was to model the relative contribution of the components of PMT (threat and coping appraisal) to intentions to perform two behaviours recommended by the UK government in a pandemic: stay at home when ill and keep going to work when well. Design. A 2×2 factorial design was used to test the effect of scenarios describing pandemic severity (low vs. high threat) and advice messages (standard government advice vs. theory‐based advice) on measures of threat and coping appraisal, and intentions to carry out the two recommended behaviours. Methods. A web‐based survey designed to assess threat appraisal, coping appraisal, and behavioural intentions was completed by 883 adults (December 2009–January 2010) drawn from University College London staff and the local community. Structural equation modelling was used to test the PMT framework. Results. Perceived pandemic severity influenced threat and coping appraisals and intentions. Structural equation modelling revealed that coping appraisal (i.e., perceptions of the costs, benefits, and feasibility of the recommended behaviours) was the principal predictor of variability in intentions for both behaviours and for both pandemic scenarios. Conclusions. Coping appraisals appear to be an important, and hitherto underresearched, predictor of how people may behave in pandemics, and our findings provide encouraging preliminary evidence that it may be possible to change these perceptions.</abstract><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>British Journal of Health Psychology</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><note type="content"> Appendix S1. 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