Cross‐border ‘Traffic’: Stories of dangerous victims, pure whores and HIV/AIDS in the experiences of mainland female sex workers in Hong Kong
Identifieur interne : 001F77 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001F76; suivant : 001F78Cross‐border ‘Traffic’: Stories of dangerous victims, pure whores and HIV/AIDS in the experiences of mainland female sex workers in Hong Kong
Auteurs : Kevin D. MingSource :
- Asia Pacific Viewpoint [ 1360-7456 ] ; 2005-04.
Abstract
Abstract: In recent years, dramatically increasing numbers of mainland Chinese women have entered Hong Kong to engage in sexual labour. Public discourses on the threat of HIV/AIDS increasingly locate these women's bodies as sites of danger, colluding with pre‐existing imaginations of mainland rural women as ignorant, desperate and deceptive in representing these women's penetration of Hong Kong's border as a primary means of infection of the Hong Kong body. Drawing on state, media and popular representations, and the narratives of female sex workers themselves, this paper examines the interwoven bio‐medical, gendered, sexual and cross‐border relationships that intersect in the experiences of mainland Chinese sex workers in Hong Kong. I argue that while images of disease and danger have been used to regulate these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers challenge these images by drawing on other popular stereotypes of mainland women as pure, feminine and traditional. Although images of the related but still ‘other’ figure of the mainland Chinese woman are powerful mechanisms for the regulation of these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers skilfully use inherent tensions in those images in resisting that control and in struggling to achieve their own personal and economic goals.
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DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8373.2005.00258.x
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Email: wuming40@hotmail.com</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Asia Pacific Viewpoint</title><title level="j" type="alt">ASIA PACIFIC VIEWPOINT</title><idno type="ISSN">1360-7456</idno><idno type="eISSN">1467-8373</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">46</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="35">35</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="48">48</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">14</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing, Inc.</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK and Boston, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-04">2005-04</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1360-7456</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1360-7456</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract: In recent years, dramatically increasing numbers of mainland Chinese women have entered Hong Kong to engage in sexual labour. Public discourses on the threat of HIV/AIDS increasingly locate these women's bodies as sites of danger, colluding with pre‐existing imaginations of mainland rural women as ignorant, desperate and deceptive in representing these women's penetration of Hong Kong's border as a primary means of infection of the Hong Kong body. Drawing on state, media and popular representations, and the narratives of female sex workers themselves, this paper examines the interwoven bio‐medical, gendered, sexual and cross‐border relationships that intersect in the experiences of mainland Chinese sex workers in Hong Kong. I argue that while images of disease and danger have been used to regulate these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers challenge these images by drawing on other popular stereotypes of mainland women as pure, feminine and traditional. 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Ming</json:string><json:string>Xiao Meimei</json:string><json:string>Guangzhou</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>Lynne Nakano</json:string><json:string>Xiao Lin</json:string><json:string>Yi Lou</json:string><json:string>K.D. Ming</json:string><json:string>Louisa Schein</json:string><json:string>Common</json:string><json:string>Ming Brenda</json:string><json:string>Xiao Mei</json:string><json:string>Wendy Chapkis</json:string><json:string>Lisa Law</json:string><json:string>Summer Scholarship</json:string><json:string>Nicola Piper</json:string><json:string>Lily Action</json:string><json:string>Mathilda Street</json:string><json:string>La Meizi</json:string><json:string>Yi Feng</json:string><json:string>Nicole Constable</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Beijing</json:string><json:string>Pittsburgh</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>American</json:string><json:string>China</json:string><json:string>Hollywood</json:string><json:string>Republic of China</json:string><json:string>PA</json:string></placeName><ref_url><json:string>http://sextvb.com</json:string><json:string>http://www.sex</json:string><json:string>http://www.man</json:string></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Fan and Huang, 1998</json:string><json:string>SCMP, 2002c</json:string><json:string>Kelsky, 2001</json:string><json:string>UNAIDS, 2003</json:string><json:string>Associated Press, 2003</json:string><json:string>Judd, 1994</json:string><json:string>Gladney, 1991</json:string><json:string>Department of State, 2002</json:string><json:string>Xinhua, 1991</json:string><json:string>Abbas, 1997</json:string><json:string>Hyde, 2001</json:string><json:string>Yau, 1994</json:string><json:string>see Butler, 1997</json:string><json:string>International Herald Tribune, 2003</json:string><json:string>Kong, 2001</json:string><json:string>Associated Foreign Press, 2003</json:string><json:string>China Daily, 1999</json:string><json:string>UNAIDS, 2002</json:string><json:string>Li, 1994</json:string><json:string>Goldstein and Manlowe, 1997</json:string><json:string>Associated Press, 2002</json:string><json:string>Gao, 1994</json:string><json:string>Reuters, 2003</json:string><json:string>Patton, 1990</json:string><json:string>SCMP, 2002a,b</json:string><json:string>Solinger, 1999</json:string><json:string>Hochschild, 1983</json:string><json:string>Gottschang, 2001</json:string><json:string>People’s Daily, 2001a</json:string><json:string>Harding, 1998</json:string><json:string>38 Harrell, 1995</json:string><json:string>see for example SCMP, 2002b</json:string><json:string>Diaz, 1997</json:string><json:string>on the politics of HIV/AIDS discourse see also Patton, 1985</json:string><json:string>Bishop and Robinson, 1998</json:string><json:string>Bell, 1994</json:string><json:string>SCMP, 2003a</json:string><json:string>Schein, 2002</json:string><json:string>People’s Daily, 2002a</json:string><json:string>Teo, 1997</json:string><json:string>Lee, 1998</json:string><json:string>Evans, 2002</json:string><json:string>see also Diamond, 1988</json:string><json:string>Hershatter, 1997</json:string><json:string>Shih, 1998</json:string><json:string>Schein, 2001</json:string><json:string>Andrews and Shen, 2002</json:string><json:string>Yang, 1999</json:string><json:string>Fanon, 1967</json:string><json:string>Rofel, 1999</json:string><json:string>Chapkis, 1997</json:string><json:string>Kempadoo, 1998</json:string><json:string>Shijie Ribao, 1993</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-46182CXR-K</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - 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<hi rend="italic">In recent years, dramatically increasing numbers of mainland Chinese women have entered Hong Kong to engage in sexual labour. Public discourses on the threat of HIV/AIDS increasingly locate these women's bodies as sites of danger, colluding with pre‐existing imaginations of mainland rural women as ignorant, desperate and deceptive in representing these women's penetration of Hong Kong's border as a primary means of infection of the Hong Kong body. Drawing on state, media and popular representations, and the narratives of female sex workers themselves, this paper examines the interwoven bio‐medical, gendered, sexual and cross‐border relationships that intersect in the experiences of mainland Chinese sex workers in Hong Kong. I argue that while images of disease and danger have been used to regulate these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers challenge these images by drawing on other popular stereotypes of mainland women as pure, feminine and traditional. Although images of the related but still ‘other’ figure of the mainland Chinese woman are powerful mechanisms for the regulation of these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers skilfully use inherent tensions in those images in resisting that control and in struggling to achieve their own personal and economic goals.</hi>
</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1"><hi rend="italic">sex workers</hi></term><term xml:id="k2"><hi rend="italic">sexual labour</hi></term><term xml:id="k3"><hi rend="italic">women</hi></term><term xml:id="k4"><hi rend="italic">Hong Kong</hi></term><term xml:id="k5"><hi rend="italic">China</hi></term><term xml:id="k6"><hi rend="italic">HIV/AIDS</hi></term><term xml:id="k7"><hi rend="italic">cultural politics</hi></term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-46182CXR-K/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing, Inc.</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK and Boston, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8373</doi><issn type="print">1360-7456</issn><issn type="electronic">1467-8373</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="APV"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="ASIA PACIFIC VIEWPOINT">Asia Pacific Viewpoint</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="04001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/apv.2005.46.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="46">46</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-04">April 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="4" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1467-8373.2005.00258.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="APV258"></id><id type="supplier" value="apv258"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="14"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1"><i>Articles</i></title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2005-04-05"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2005-04-05"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:HeaderRef result:HeaderRef" date="2010-03-09"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-04"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-15"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="35">35</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="48">48</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:APV.APV258.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="74"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="1"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Cross‐border ‘Traffic’: Stories of dangerous victims, pure whores and HIV/AIDS in the experiences of mainland female sex workers in Hong Kong</title><title type="shortAuthors"><i>K.D. Ming</i></title><title type="short"><b>Cross‐border ‘Traffic’</b></title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Kevin D.</givenNames><familyName>Ming</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1"><unparsedAffiliation>
223 South Mathilda Street, Apartment 5, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. Email: <email>wuming40@hotmail.com</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1"><i>sex workers</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k2"><i>sexual labour</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k3"><i>women</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k4"><i>Hong Kong</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k5"><i>China</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k6"><i>HIV/AIDS</i></keyword><keyword xml:id="k7"><i>cultural politics</i></keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract: </b> <i>In recent years, dramatically increasing numbers of mainland Chinese women have entered Hong Kong to engage in sexual labour. Public discourses on the threat of HIV/AIDS increasingly locate these women's bodies as sites of danger, colluding with pre‐existing imaginations of mainland rural women as ignorant, desperate and deceptive in representing these women's penetration of Hong Kong's border as a primary means of infection of the Hong Kong body. Drawing on state, media and popular representations, and the narratives of female sex workers themselves, this paper examines the interwoven bio‐medical, gendered, sexual and cross‐border relationships that intersect in the experiences of mainland Chinese sex workers in Hong Kong. I argue that while images of disease and danger have been used to regulate these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers challenge these images by drawing on other popular stereotypes of mainland women as pure, feminine and traditional. Although images of the related but still ‘other’ figure of the mainland Chinese woman are powerful mechanisms for the regulation of these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers skilfully use inherent tensions in those images in resisting that control and in struggling to achieve their own personal and economic goals.</i> </p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Cross‐border ‘Traffic’: Stories of dangerous victims, pure whores and HIV/AIDS in the experiences of mainland female sex workers in Hong Kong</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Cross‐border ‘Traffic’</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Cross‐border ‘Traffic’: Stories of dangerous victims, pure whores and HIV/AIDS in the experiences of mainland female sex workers in Hong Kong</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kevin D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ming</namePart><affiliation>223 South Mathilda Street, Apartment 5, Pittsburgh, PA 15224, USA. Email: wuming40@hotmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing, Inc.</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK and Boston, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-04</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">0</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="references">74</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">1</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract: In recent years, dramatically increasing numbers of mainland Chinese women have entered Hong Kong to engage in sexual labour. Public discourses on the threat of HIV/AIDS increasingly locate these women's bodies as sites of danger, colluding with pre‐existing imaginations of mainland rural women as ignorant, desperate and deceptive in representing these women's penetration of Hong Kong's border as a primary means of infection of the Hong Kong body. Drawing on state, media and popular representations, and the narratives of female sex workers themselves, this paper examines the interwoven bio‐medical, gendered, sexual and cross‐border relationships that intersect in the experiences of mainland Chinese sex workers in Hong Kong. I argue that while images of disease and danger have been used to regulate these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers challenge these images by drawing on other popular stereotypes of mainland women as pure, feminine and traditional. Although images of the related but still ‘other’ figure of the mainland Chinese woman are powerful mechanisms for the regulation of these women's bodies, mainland female sex workers skilfully use inherent tensions in those images in resisting that control and in struggling to achieve their own personal and economic goals.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>sex workers</topic><topic>sexual labour</topic><topic>women</topic><topic>Hong Kong</topic><topic>China</topic><topic>HIV/AIDS</topic><topic>cultural politics</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Asia Pacific Viewpoint</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1360-7456</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1467-8373</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8373</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">APV</identifier><part><date>2005</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>46</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>35</start><end>48</end><total>14</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>Abbas, A. 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