EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Identifieur interne : 001E58 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001E57; suivant : 001E59EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS
Auteurs : Michael F. Antolin ; Kristin P. Jenkins ; Carl T. Bergstrom ; Bernard J. Crespi ; Subhajyoti De ; Angela Hancock ; Kathryn A. Hanley ; Thomas R. Meagher ; Andres Moreno-Estrada ; Randolph M. Nesse ; Gilbert S. Omenn ; Stephen C. StearnsSource :
- Evolution [ 0014-3820 ] ; 2012-06.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Adaptive, Adaptive evolution, Allele, American association, Antibiotic, Antibiotic resistance, Antimicrobial drugs, Antolin, Association studies, Autism, Autism spectrum conditions, Autoimmune diseases, Bacterial populations, Bergstrom, Biol, Biological evolution, Biological sciences, Biologist, Biology, Biomedical, Biomedical examples, Biomedical research, Biomedical researchers, Biomedical sciences, Cancer cells, Certain cancers, Clin, College board, Common descent, Compensatory mutation, Compensatory mutations, Complex interactions, Crespi, Darwin, Darwinian, Darwinian medicine, Diametric nature, Disease susceptibility, Disease vulnerability, Diverse populations, Drug resistance, Dynamic view, Environmental genome scans, Evol, Evolution, Evolution june, Evolutionary, Evolutionary approach, Evolutionary biologists, Evolutionary biology, Evolutionary concepts, Evolutionary explanations, Evolutionary forces, Evolutionary history, Evolutionary lobster trap, Evolutionary medicine, Evolutionary perspectives, Evolutionary principles, Evolutionary research, Evolutionary science, Evolutionary theory, Evolutionary view, Flexner report, Future physicians, Gene, Genet, Genetic, Genetic variants, Genetic variation, Genetics, Genome, Genomic, George williams, Global distribution, Gluckman, Health care, Health paradox, Health sciences, Heart disease, Helminth infections, Howard hughes, Human disease, Human evolution, Human genetics, Human health, Human populations, Hygiene hypothesis, Immune, Immune response, Important roles, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, John murray, June, Lactase persistence, Linkage selection, Medical colleges, Medical community, Medical diagnostics, Medical education, Medical examples, Medical practice, Medical practitioners, Medical professions, Medical research, Medical school, Medical school curriculum, Medical schools, Medical sciences, Medical students, Medical training, Microbe, Mismatch hypothesis, Modern humans, Modern times, Modern world, Multiple sclerosis, Mutant alleles, Mutation, National academy, National academy press, Native americans, Natural history, Natural selection, Nesse, Omenn, Other organisms, Oxford univ, Pathogen, Pathogen virulence, Pathogenic microbes, Phenotype, Phenotypic, Plos biol, Plos genet, Population genetics, Population structure, Positive selection, Potential responses, Practitioner, Premedical, Premedical students, Public health, Public health practices, Rapid evolution, Reproductive, Reproductive success, Resistance alleles, Scientific foundations, Scientific knowledge, Scientific process, Sensitive strains, Sickle cell anemia, Skin pigmentation, Social brain, Somatic cells, Special issue, Spectrum conditions, Stearns, Susceptibility, Synthesis center, Trait, Transmissible cancer, Trends genet, Ultimate causes, Undergraduate curriculum, Univ, Vaccine, Vaccine development, Variant, Varicella vaccine, Virus vaccine, Western diet, Yellow fever vaccine.
Abstract
The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled examples for evolutionary biologists to explore. However, gaps persist between evolution and medicine, for historical reasons and because they are often perceived as having disparate goals. Evolutionary biologists have a role in building a bridge between the disciplines by presenting evolutionary biology in the context of human health and medical practice to undergraduates, including premedical and preprofessional students. We suggest that students will find medical examples of evolution engaging. By making the connections between evolution and medicine clear at the undergraduate level, the stage is set for future health providers and biomedical scientists to work productively in this synthetic area. Here, we frame key evolutionary concepts in terms of human health, so that biomedical examples may be more easily incorporated into evolution courses or more specialized courses on evolutionary medicine. Our goal is to aid in building the scientific foundation in evolutionary biology for all students, and to encourage evolutionary biologists to join in the integration of evolution and medicine.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01552.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:E5917A253D06D0A038FE63FCE39130D00213FE25Le document en format XML
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Antolin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: michael.antolin@colostate.edu</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Jenkins, Kristin P" sort="Jenkins, Kristin P" uniqKey="Jenkins K" first="Kristin P." last="Jenkins">Kristin P. Jenkins</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 W. Main Street, Suite A200, Durham, North Carolina 27705</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bergstrom, Carl T" sort="Bergstrom, Carl T" uniqKey="Bergstrom C" first="Carl T." last="Bergstrom">Carl T. Bergstrom</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 351800. Seattle, Washington 98195–1800</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crespi, Bernard J" sort="Crespi, Bernard J" uniqKey="Crespi B" first="Bernard J." last="Crespi">Bernard J. Crespi</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De, Subhajyoti" sort="De, Subhajyoti" uniqKey="De S" first="Subhajyoti" last="De">Subhajyoti De</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hancock, Angela" sort="Hancock, Angela" uniqKey="Hancock A" first="Angela" last="Hancock">Angela Hancock</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hanley, Kathryn A" sort="Hanley, Kathryn A" uniqKey="Hanley K" first="Kathryn A." last="Hanley">Kathryn A. 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vaccine</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled examples for evolutionary biologists to explore. However, gaps persist between evolution and medicine, for historical reasons and because they are often perceived as having disparate goals. Evolutionary biologists have a role in building a bridge between the disciplines by presenting evolutionary biology in the context of human health and medical practice to undergraduates, including premedical and preprofessional students. We suggest that students will find medical examples of evolution engaging. By making the connections between evolution and medicine clear at the undergraduate level, the stage is set for future health providers and biomedical scientists to work productively in this synthetic area. Here, we frame key evolutionary concepts in terms of human health, so that biomedical examples may be more easily incorporated into evolution courses or more specialized courses on evolutionary medicine. Our goal is to aid in building the scientific foundation in evolutionary biology for all students, and to encourage evolutionary biologists to join in the integration of evolution and medicine.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string><json:string>nesse</json:string><json:string>mutation</json:string><json:string>evolutionary medicine</json:string><json:string>genetics</json:string><json:string>biomedical</json:string><json:string>june</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biologists</json:string><json:string>natural selection</json:string><json:string>pathogen</json:string><json:string>evolutionary</json:string><json:string>genomic</json:string><json:string>allele</json:string><json:string>vaccine</json:string><json:string>genet</json:string><json:string>public health</json:string><json:string>genome</json:string><json:string>univ</json:string><json:string>evolution 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evolution</json:string><json:string>medical practitioners</json:string><json:string>western diet</json:string><json:string>american association</json:string><json:string>social brain</json:string><json:string>synthesis center</json:string><json:string>john murray</json:string><json:string>trends genet</json:string><json:string>plos genet</json:string><json:string>virus vaccine</json:string><json:string>evolutionary explanations</json:string><json:string>lactase persistence</json:string><json:string>medical sciences</json:string><json:string>yellow fever vaccine</json:string><json:string>transmissible cancer</json:string><json:string>disease vulnerability</json:string><json:string>natural history</json:string><json:string>skin pigmentation</json:string><json:string>varicella vaccine</json:string><json:string>evolutionary lobster trap</json:string><json:string>drug resistance</json:string><json:string>evolutionary perspectives</json:string><json:string>human genetics</json:string><json:string>flexner report</json:string><json:string>undergraduate curriculum</json:string><json:string>biological sciences</json:string><json:string>disease susceptibility</json:string><json:string>immune response</json:string><json:string>population structure</json:string><json:string>modern world</json:string><json:string>somatic cells</json:string><json:string>other organisms</json:string><json:string>autism spectrum conditions</json:string><json:string>spectrum conditions</json:string><json:string>diametric nature</json:string><json:string>medical students</json:string><json:string>practitioner</json:string><json:string>variant</json:string><json:string>gene</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Michael F. Antolin</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: michael.antolin@colostate.edu</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kristin P. Jenkins</name><affiliations><json:string>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 W. Main Street, Suite A200, Durham, North Carolina 27705</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Carl T. Bergstrom</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 351800. Seattle, Washington 98195–1800</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bernard J. Crespi</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Subhajyoti De</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Angela Hancock</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kathryn A. Hanley</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Thomas R. Meagher</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY15 4RP, United Kingdom</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Andres Moreno‐Estrada</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Randolph M. Nesse</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Gilbert S. Omenn</name><affiliations><json:string>Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Genetics, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Stephen C. Stearns</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Biomedical research</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>evolution of disease</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>host–pathogen interactions</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>human genetics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>medical practice</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>mismatch hypothesis</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>premedical curriculum</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>public health</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>science education</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>EVO1552</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-87WXZ8XJ-6</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled examples for evolutionary biologists to explore. However, gaps persist between evolution and medicine, for historical reasons and because they are often perceived as having disparate goals. Evolutionary biologists have a role in building a bridge between the disciplines by presenting evolutionary biology in the context of human health and medical practice to undergraduates, including premedical and preprofessional students. We suggest that students will find medical examples of evolution engaging. By making the connections between evolution and medicine clear at the undergraduate level, the stage is set for future health providers and biomedical scientists to work productively in this synthetic area. Here, we frame key evolutionary concepts in terms of human health, so that biomedical examples may be more easily incorporated into evolution courses or more specialized courses on evolutionary medicine. Our goal is to aid in building the scientific foundation in evolutionary biology for all students, and to encourage evolutionary biologists to join in the integration of evolution and medicine.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.4</score><pdfWordCount>12467</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>77988</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.6</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>16</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>604.63 x 784.63 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>779</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>200</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1416</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>9</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS</title><pmid><json:string>22671563</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Evolution</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0014-3820</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1558-5646</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>EVO</json:string></publisherId><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><pages><first>1991</first><last>2006</last><total>16</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2011</json:string><json:string>the 21st century</json:string><json:string>2012</json:string><json:string>the 20th century</json:string><json:string>1930s</json:string><json:string>1910</json:string><json:string>1900s</json:string><json:string>1940s</json:string><json:string>1824</json:string><json:string>1800s</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia</json:string><json:string>University of Michigan</json:string><json:string>Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan</json:string><json:string>Mexico City, Mexico</json:string><json:string>Human Genetics, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics</json:string><json:string>National Academy Press, Washington, DC</json:string><json:string>Outreach Committee of the Society for the Study of Evolution</json:string><json:string>United States and Canada</json:string><json:string>FDA</json:string><json:string>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</json:string><json:string>Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts</json:string><json:string>Biochem</json:string><json:string>Scientific Foundation for Future Physicians Committee</json:string><json:string>Living Systems</json:string><json:string>National Academy of Sciences</json:string><json:string>American Association of Medical Colleges and Howard Hughes</json:string><json:string>College Board</json:string><json:string>American Association of Medical Colleges</json:string><json:string>AAMC‐HHMI Scientific Foundation for Future Physicians Committee</json:string><json:string>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box</json:string><json:string>Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology</json:string><json:string>National Academy of Science</json:string><json:string>University of Chicago</json:string><json:string>International Congress</json:string><json:string>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico</json:string><json:string>NSF/AAAS</json:string><json:string>Department of Ecology and Evolution</json:string><json:string>Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching, New York</json:string><json:string>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center</json:string><json:string>Yale University</json:string><json:string>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California</json:string><json:string>OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS AND PROVIDES A PREDICTIVE FRAMEWORK FOR POTENTIAL RESPONSES TO SELECTION Evolutionary</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>J. 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Seattle, Washington 98195–1800</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a7" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a8" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a9" countryCode="GB"><unparsedAffiliation>School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY15 4RP, United Kingdom</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a10" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a11" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a12" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Genetics, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a13" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Biomedical research</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">evolution of disease</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">host–pathogen interactions</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">human genetics</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">medical practice</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">mismatch hypothesis</keyword><keyword xml:id="k7">premedical curriculum</keyword><keyword xml:id="k8">public health</keyword><keyword xml:id="k9">science education</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. 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Our goal is to aid in building the scientific foundation in evolutionary biology for all students, and to encourage evolutionary biologists to join in the integration of evolution and medicine.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>EVOLUTION AND MEDICINE IN UNDERGRADUATE EDUCATION: A PRESCRIPTION FOR ALL BIOLOGY STUDENTS</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Antolin</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado 80523</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: michael.antolin@colostate.edu</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kristin P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Jenkins</namePart><affiliation>National Evolutionary Synthesis Center, 2024 W. Main Street, Suite A200, Durham, North Carolina 27705</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Carl T.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bergstrom</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Washington, Box 351800. Seattle, Washington 98195–1800</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bernard J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Crespi</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia V5A 1S6, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Subhajyoti</namePart><namePart type="family">De</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biostatistics and Computational Biology, Dana Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Angela</namePart><namePart type="family">Hancock</namePart><affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kathryn A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hanley</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biology, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, New Mexico 88003</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Thomas R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Meagher</namePart><affiliation>School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, Fife KY15 4RP, United Kingdom</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andres</namePart><namePart type="family">Moreno‐Estrada</namePart><affiliation>Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California 94305</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Randolph M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Nesse</namePart><affiliation>Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Gilbert S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Omenn</namePart><affiliation>Departments of Internal Medicine and Human Genetics, Center for Computational Medicine and Bioinformatics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Stephen C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Stearns</namePart><affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-06</dateIssued><edition>Received September 22, 2011, Accepted December 6, 2011</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">0</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">146</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">198</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">The interface between evolutionary biology and the biomedical sciences promises to advance understanding of the origins of genetic and infectious diseases in humans, potentially leading to improved medical diagnostics, therapies, and public health practices. The biomedical sciences also provide unparalleled examples for evolutionary biologists to explore. However, gaps persist between evolution and medicine, for historical reasons and because they are often perceived as having disparate goals. Evolutionary biologists have a role in building a bridge between the disciplines by presenting evolutionary biology in the context of human health and medical practice to undergraduates, including premedical and preprofessional students. We suggest that students will find medical examples of evolution engaging. By making the connections between evolution and medicine clear at the undergraduate level, the stage is set for future health providers and biomedical scientists to work productively in this synthetic area. Here, we frame key evolutionary concepts in terms of human health, so that biomedical examples may be more easily incorporated into evolution courses or more specialized courses on evolutionary medicine. 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