EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION
Identifieur interne : 001C39 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001C38; suivant : 001C40EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION
Auteurs : Andrew P. Hendry ; Lúcia G. Lohmann ; Elena Conti ; Joel Cracraft ; Keith A. Crandall ; Daniel P. Faith ; Christoph H User ; Carlos A. Joly ; Kazuhiro Kogure ; Anne Larigauderie ; Susana Magall N ; Craig Moritz ; Simon Tillier ; Rafael Zardoya ; Anne-Hélène Prieur-Richard ; Bruno A. Walther ; Tetsukazu Yahara ; Michael J. DonoghueSource :
- Evolution [ 0014-3820 ] ; 2010-05.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Acad, Adaptive, Adaptive evolution, Adaptive radiation, Avian influenza, Better understanding, Bighorn sheep, Biodiversity, Biodiversity hotspots, Biodiversity information, Biodiversity patterns, Biodiversity science, Biogenesis, Biogenesis core project, Biol, Biologist, Biology, Broad areas, Climate change, Community assembly, Conservation biology, Conservation efforts, Contemporary adaptation, Contemporary changes, Contemporary evolution, Core project, Current biodiversity, Deep marine biosphere, Direct relevance, Diversitas, Donoghue, Ecol, Ecological, Ecology, Ecosystem, Ecosystem services, Environmental change, Environmental perturbations, Evol, Evolution, Evolutionary, Evolutionary applications, Evolutionary biologists, Evolutionary biology, Evolutionary change, Evolutionary dynamics, Evolutionary framework, Evolutionary principles, Evolutionary processes, Evolutionary relationships, Evolutionary responses, Experimental evaluation, Extinction, Florida panther, Future biodiversity, Gadus morhua, Gene flow, Genetic diversity, Genetic variation, Global change, Great american interchange, Hendry, Human activities, Human disturbances, Hydrothermal vents, Invasive, Invasive species, Jablonski, Kinnison, Kyushu university, Latitudinal diversity gradient, Lineage, Lond, Mass extinctions, Microbial population structures, Native species, Natl, Natural populations, Natural selection, Niche conservatism, Niche evolution, Paris cedex, Phenotypic, Phenotypic plasticity, Philos, Phylogenetic, Phylogenetic trees, Plant populations, Policy makers, Population size, Proc, Rapid evolution, Relative importance, Saussurea laniceps, Snow lotus, Species richness, Systematics community, Taxonomic, Time series, Trans, Trends ecol, West nile virus, Yale university.
Abstract
Evolutionary biologists have long endeavored to document how many species exist on Earth, to understand the processes by which biodiversity waxes and wanes, to document and interpret spatial patterns of biodiversity, and to infer evolutionary relationships. Despite the great potential of this knowledge to improve biodiversity science, conservation, and policy, evolutionary biologists have generally devoted limited attention to these broader implications. Likewise, many workers in biodiversity science have underappreciated the fundamental relevance of evolutionary biology. The aim of this article is to summarize and illustrate some ways in which evolutionary biology is directly relevant. We do so in the context of four broad areas: (1) discovering and documenting biodiversity, (2) understanding the causes of diversification, (3) evaluating evolutionary responses to human disturbances, and (4) implications for ecological communities, ecosystems, and humans. We also introduce bioGENESIS, a new project within DIVERSITAS launched to explore the potential practical contributions of evolutionary biology. In addition to fostering the integration of evolutionary thinking into biodiversity science, bioGENESIS provides practical recommendations to policy makers for incorporating evolutionary perspectives into biodiversity agendas and conservation. We solicit your involvement in developing innovative ways of using evolutionary biology to better comprehend and stem the loss of biodiversity.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00947.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:41FE75AA168A09FC0E79D1A171EE6926B9C623F0Le document en format XML
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Walther</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Science Department, American University of Paris, 31 Avenue Bosquet, 75007, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yahara, Tetsukazu" sort="Yahara, Tetsukazu" uniqKey="Yahara T" first="Tetsukazu" last="Yahara">Tetsukazu Yahara</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6‐10‐1, 812‐8581, Fukuoka, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Michael J" sort="Donoghue, Michael J" uniqKey="Donoghue M" first="Michael J." last="Donoghue">Michael J. Donoghue</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem Street, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:41FE75AA168A09FC0E79D1A171EE6926B9C623F0</idno><date when="2010" year="2010">2010</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00947.x</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7RN4W0VT-8/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001C39</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001C39</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION</title><author><name sortKey="Hendry, Andrew P" sort="Hendry, Andrew P" uniqKey="Hendry A" first="Andrew P." last="Hendry">Andrew P. Hendry</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E‐mail: andrew.hendry@mcgill.ca</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lohmann, Lucia G" sort="Lohmann, Lucia G" uniqKey="Lohmann L" first="Lúcia G." last="Lohmann">Lúcia G. Lohmann</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508‐090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Conti, Elena" sort="Conti, Elena" uniqKey="Conti E" first="Elena" last="Conti">Elena Conti</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH‐8008, Zürich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cracraft, Joel" sort="Cracraft, Joel" uniqKey="Cracraft J" first="Joel" last="Cracraft">Joel Cracraft</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York New York 10024</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Crandall, Keith A" sort="Crandall, Keith A" uniqKey="Crandall K" first="Keith A." last="Crandall">Keith A. Crandall</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, 401 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Faith, Daniel P" sort="Faith, Daniel P" uniqKey="Faith D" first="Daniel P." last="Faith">Daniel P. Faith</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="H User, Christoph" sort="H User, Christoph" uniqKey="H User C" first="Christoph" last="H User">Christoph H User</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, The Directorate, Office for Project Coordination, International Cooperation and Science Policy, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Joly, Carlos A" sort="Joly, Carlos A" uniqKey="Joly C" first="Carlos A." last="Joly">Carlos A. Joly</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute – PO Box 6109, 13083‐970, Campinas/SP, Brazil</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kogure, Kazuhiro" sort="Kogure, Kazuhiro" uniqKey="Kogure K" first="Kazuhiro" last="Kogure">Kazuhiro Kogure</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Minamidai 1‐15‐1, Nakano, Tokyo 164‐8639, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Larigauderie, Anne" sort="Larigauderie, Anne" uniqKey="Larigauderie A" first="Anne" last="Larigauderie">Anne Larigauderie</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Magall N, Susana" sort="Magall N, Susana" uniqKey="Magall N S" first="Susana" last="Magall N">Susana Magall N</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Departmento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Anexo al Jardín Botánico, A.P. 70‐233, México D.F. 04510, Mexico</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Moritz, Craig" sort="Moritz, Craig" uniqKey="Moritz C" first="Craig" last="Moritz">Craig Moritz</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>University of California Berkeley, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tillier, Simon" sort="Tillier, Simon" uniqKey="Tillier S" first="Simon" last="Tillier">Simon Tillier</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 43, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris Cedex 05, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zardoya, Rafael" sort="Zardoya, Rafael" uniqKey="Zardoya R" first="Rafael" last="Zardoya">Rafael Zardoya</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Prieur Ichard, Anne Elene" sort="Prieur Ichard, Anne Elene" uniqKey="Prieur Ichard A" first="Anne-Hélène" last="Prieur-Richard">Anne-Hélène Prieur-Richard</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Walther, Bruno A" sort="Walther, Bruno A" uniqKey="Walther B" first="Bruno A." last="Walther">Bruno A. Walther</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Science Department, American University of Paris, 31 Avenue Bosquet, 75007, Paris, France</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Yahara, Tetsukazu" sort="Yahara, Tetsukazu" uniqKey="Yahara T" first="Tetsukazu" last="Yahara">Tetsukazu Yahara</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6‐10‐1, 812‐8581, Fukuoka, Japan</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Donoghue, Michael J" sort="Donoghue, Michael J" uniqKey="Donoghue M" first="Michael J." last="Donoghue">Michael J. Donoghue</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem Street, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Evolution</title><title level="j" type="alt">EVOLUTION</title><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">64</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1517">1517</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1528">1528</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">12</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-05">2010-05</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0014-3820</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Acad</term><term>Adaptive</term><term>Adaptive evolution</term><term>Adaptive radiation</term><term>Avian influenza</term><term>Better understanding</term><term>Bighorn sheep</term><term>Biodiversity</term><term>Biodiversity hotspots</term><term>Biodiversity information</term><term>Biodiversity patterns</term><term>Biodiversity science</term><term>Biogenesis</term><term>Biogenesis core project</term><term>Biol</term><term>Biologist</term><term>Biology</term><term>Broad areas</term><term>Climate change</term><term>Community assembly</term><term>Conservation biology</term><term>Conservation efforts</term><term>Contemporary adaptation</term><term>Contemporary changes</term><term>Contemporary evolution</term><term>Core project</term><term>Current biodiversity</term><term>Deep marine biosphere</term><term>Direct relevance</term><term>Diversitas</term><term>Donoghue</term><term>Ecol</term><term>Ecological</term><term>Ecology</term><term>Ecosystem</term><term>Ecosystem services</term><term>Environmental change</term><term>Environmental perturbations</term><term>Evol</term><term>Evolution</term><term>Evolutionary</term><term>Evolutionary applications</term><term>Evolutionary biologists</term><term>Evolutionary biology</term><term>Evolutionary change</term><term>Evolutionary dynamics</term><term>Evolutionary framework</term><term>Evolutionary principles</term><term>Evolutionary processes</term><term>Evolutionary relationships</term><term>Evolutionary responses</term><term>Experimental evaluation</term><term>Extinction</term><term>Florida panther</term><term>Future biodiversity</term><term>Gadus morhua</term><term>Gene flow</term><term>Genetic diversity</term><term>Genetic variation</term><term>Global change</term><term>Great american interchange</term><term>Hendry</term><term>Human activities</term><term>Human disturbances</term><term>Hydrothermal vents</term><term>Invasive</term><term>Invasive species</term><term>Jablonski</term><term>Kinnison</term><term>Kyushu university</term><term>Latitudinal diversity gradient</term><term>Lineage</term><term>Lond</term><term>Mass extinctions</term><term>Microbial population structures</term><term>Native species</term><term>Natl</term><term>Natural populations</term><term>Natural selection</term><term>Niche conservatism</term><term>Niche evolution</term><term>Paris cedex</term><term>Phenotypic</term><term>Phenotypic plasticity</term><term>Philos</term><term>Phylogenetic</term><term>Phylogenetic trees</term><term>Plant populations</term><term>Policy makers</term><term>Population size</term><term>Proc</term><term>Rapid evolution</term><term>Relative importance</term><term>Saussurea laniceps</term><term>Snow lotus</term><term>Species richness</term><term>Systematics community</term><term>Taxonomic</term><term>Time series</term><term>Trans</term><term>Trends ecol</term><term>West nile virus</term><term>Yale university</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Evolutionary biologists have long endeavored to document how many species exist on Earth, to understand the processes by which biodiversity waxes and wanes, to document and interpret spatial patterns of biodiversity, and to infer evolutionary relationships. Despite the great potential of this knowledge to improve biodiversity science, conservation, and policy, evolutionary biologists have generally devoted limited attention to these broader implications. Likewise, many workers in biodiversity science have underappreciated the fundamental relevance of evolutionary biology. The aim of this article is to summarize and illustrate some ways in which evolutionary biology is directly relevant. We do so in the context of four broad areas: (1) discovering and documenting biodiversity, (2) understanding the causes of diversification, (3) evaluating evolutionary responses to human disturbances, and (4) implications for ecological communities, ecosystems, and humans. We also introduce bioGENESIS, a new project within DIVERSITAS launched to explore the potential practical contributions of evolutionary biology. In addition to fostering the integration of evolutionary thinking into biodiversity science, bioGENESIS provides practical recommendations to policy makers for incorporating evolutionary perspectives into biodiversity agendas and conservation. We solicit your involvement in developing innovative ways of using evolutionary biology to better comprehend and stem the loss of biodiversity.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>biodiversity</json:string><json:string>ecol</json:string><json:string>ecosystem</json:string><json:string>donoghue</json:string><json:string>phylogenetic</json:string><json:string>proc</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biologists</json:string><json:string>biogenesis</json:string><json:string>evolutionary biology</json:string><json:string>biodiversity science</json:string><json:string>diversitas</json:string><json:string>acad</json:string><json:string>evol</json:string><json:string>invasive</json:string><json:string>natl</json:string><json:string>evolutionary</json:string><json:string>climate change</json:string><json:string>ecology</json:string><json:string>kinnison</json:string><json:string>biol</json:string><json:string>trends ecol</json:string><json:string>taxonomic</json:string><json:string>adaptive</json:string><json:string>philos</json:string><json:string>phenotypic</json:string><json:string>trans</json:string><json:string>ecosystem services</json:string><json:string>contemporary evolution</json:string><json:string>jablonski</json:string><json:string>hendry</json:string><json:string>invasive species</json:string><json:string>lond</json:string><json:string>gene flow</json:string><json:string>genetic variation</json:string><json:string>biologist</json:string><json:string>environmental change</json:string><json:string>evolutionary principles</json:string><json:string>policy makers</json:string><json:string>ecological</json:string><json:string>human disturbances</json:string><json:string>species richness</json:string><json:string>better understanding</json:string><json:string>biodiversity hotspots</json:string><json:string>native species</json:string><json:string>community assembly</json:string><json:string>direct relevance</json:string><json:string>west nile virus</json:string><json:string>evolutionary framework</json:string><json:string>biodiversity information</json:string><json:string>systematics community</json:string><json:string>evolutionary responses</json:string><json:string>kyushu university</json:string><json:string>yale university</json:string><json:string>global change</json:string><json:string>conservation efforts</json:string><json:string>rapid evolution</json:string><json:string>genetic diversity</json:string><json:string>evolution</json:string><json:string>extinction</json:string><json:string>niche conservatism</json:string><json:string>biodiversity patterns</json:string><json:string>core project</json:string><json:string>evolutionary applications</json:string><json:string>population size</json:string><json:string>natural populations</json:string><json:string>avian influenza</json:string><json:string>niche evolution</json:string><json:string>broad areas</json:string><json:string>current biodiversity</json:string><json:string>phenotypic plasticity</json:string><json:string>human activities</json:string><json:string>future biodiversity</json:string><json:string>evolutionary processes</json:string><json:string>paris cedex</json:string><json:string>contemporary changes</json:string><json:string>latitudinal diversity gradient</json:string><json:string>plant populations</json:string><json:string>bighorn sheep</json:string><json:string>gadus morhua</json:string><json:string>snow lotus</json:string><json:string>saussurea laniceps</json:string><json:string>evolutionary change</json:string><json:string>relative importance</json:string><json:string>experimental evaluation</json:string><json:string>biogenesis core project</json:string><json:string>adaptive evolution</json:string><json:string>environmental perturbations</json:string><json:string>evolutionary dynamics</json:string><json:string>time series</json:string><json:string>florida panther</json:string><json:string>phylogenetic trees</json:string><json:string>mass extinctions</json:string><json:string>evolutionary relationships</json:string><json:string>conservation biology</json:string><json:string>hydrothermal vents</json:string><json:string>great american interchange</json:string><json:string>microbial population structures</json:string><json:string>deep marine biosphere</json:string><json:string>contemporary adaptation</json:string><json:string>adaptive radiation</json:string><json:string>natural selection</json:string><json:string>biology</json:string><json:string>lineage</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>Andrew P. Hendry</name><affiliations><json:string>Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada</json:string><json:string>E‐mail: andrew.hendry@mcgill.ca</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Lúcia G. Lohmann</name><affiliations><json:string>Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508‐090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Elena Conti</name><affiliations><json:string>Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH‐8008, Zürich, Switzerland</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Joel Cracraft</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York New York 10024</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Keith A. Crandall</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biology, 401 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Daniel P. Faith</name><affiliations><json:string>The Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Christoph Häuser</name><affiliations><json:string>Museum fuer Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, The Directorate, Office for Project Coordination, International Cooperation and Science Policy, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Carlos A. Joly</name><affiliations><json:string>Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute – PO Box 6109, 13083‐970, Campinas/SP, Brazil</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Kazuhiro Kogure</name><affiliations><json:string>Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Minamidai 1‐15‐1, Nakano, Tokyo 164‐8639, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Anne Larigauderie</name><affiliations><json:string>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Susana Magallón</name><affiliations><json:string>Departmento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Anexo al Jardín Botánico, A.P. 70‐233, México D.F. 04510, Mexico</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Craig Moritz</name><affiliations><json:string>University of California Berkeley, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Simon Tillier</name><affiliations><json:string>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 43, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris Cedex 05, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Rafael Zardoya</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Anne‐Hélène Prieur‐Richard</name><affiliations><json:string>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Bruno A. Walther</name><affiliations><json:string>Science Department, American University of Paris, 31 Avenue Bosquet, 75007, Paris, France</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Tetsukazu Yahara</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6‐10‐1, 812‐8581, Fukuoka, Japan</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Michael J. Donoghue</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem Street, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Contemporary evolution</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>eco‐evolutionary dynamics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>evolutionary applications</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>rapid evolution</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>systematics</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>taxonomy</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>EVO947</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-7RN4W0VT-8</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Evolutionary biologists have long endeavored to document how many species exist on Earth, to understand the processes by which biodiversity waxes and wanes, to document and interpret spatial patterns of biodiversity, and to infer evolutionary relationships. Despite the great potential of this knowledge to improve biodiversity science, conservation, and policy, evolutionary biologists have generally devoted limited attention to these broader implications. Likewise, many workers in biodiversity science have underappreciated the fundamental relevance of evolutionary biology. The aim of this article is to summarize and illustrate some ways in which evolutionary biology is directly relevant. We do so in the context of four broad areas: (1) discovering and documenting biodiversity, (2) understanding the causes of diversification, (3) evaluating evolutionary responses to human disturbances, and (4) implications for ecological communities, ecosystems, and humans. We also introduce bioGENESIS, a new project within DIVERSITAS launched to explore the potential practical contributions of evolutionary biology. In addition to fostering the integration of evolutionary thinking into biodiversity science, bioGENESIS provides practical recommendations to policy makers for incorporating evolutionary perspectives into biodiversity agendas and conservation. We solicit your involvement in developing innovative ways of using evolutionary biology to better comprehend and stem the loss of biodiversity.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>9.388</score><pdfWordCount>7863</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>49585</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.4</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>12</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>604.63 x 784.63 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>655</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>199</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1502</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>6</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION</title><pmid><json:string>20067518</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Evolution</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0014-3820</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1558-5646</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>EVO</json:string></publisherId><volume>64</volume><issue>5</issue><pages><first>1517</first><last>1528</last><total>12</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2009</json:string><json:string>1-15-1</json:string><json:string>18th century</json:string><json:string>2010</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>Project Coordination, International Cooperation</json:string><json:string>Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity</json:string><json:string>Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute</json:string><json:string>Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Minamidai</json:string><json:string>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki</json:string><json:string>National Academy Press, Washington, DC</json:string><json:string>National Academy of Sciences, USA</json:string><json:string>Japan, Paris, and Brazil</json:string><json:string>Kyushu University</json:string><json:string>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</json:string><json:string>Mexico, Circuito Exterior, Anexo</json:string><json:string>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology</json:string><json:string>United Nations Educational, Scientific</json:string><json:string>Cultural Organization</json:string><json:string>Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment</json:string><json:string>University of California Berkeley</json:string><json:string>Humboldt University</json:string><json:string>Department of Biology</json:string><json:string>Department of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West</json:string><json:string>Brigham Young University</json:string><json:string>Science Department, American University of Paris</json:string><json:string>Yale University</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>J. Brattey</json:string><json:string>D. Roy</json:string><json:string>E. Conti</json:string><json:string>D. Rusch</json:string><json:string>D. A. Butter</json:string><json:string>M. S. Blouin</json:string><json:string>P. C. Paquet</json:string><json:string>T. E. Reimchen</json:string><json:string>T. J. Davies</json:string><json:string>C. M. Lessells</json:string><json:string>D. E. Irwin</json:string><json:string>M. G. Bowler</json:string><json:string>J. M. Arrieta</json:string><json:string>H. L. Snell</json:string><json:string>S. P. DiFazio</json:string><json:string>J. Pemberton</json:string><json:string>O. G. Pybus</json:string><json:string>J. M. Hay</json:string><json:string>U. Dieckmann</json:string><json:string>T. Webb</json:string><json:string>J. J. Sepkoski</json:string><json:string>K. Remington</json:string><json:string>G. P. Brown</json:string><json:string>M. D. Madritch</json:string><json:string>K. Kogure</json:string><json:string>Dieter Craasmann</json:string><json:string>K. E. Nelson</json:string><json:string>B. Alexandrov</json:string><json:string>J. Raghwani</json:string><json:string>N. Ellstrand</json:string><json:string>R. Shine</json:string><json:string>W. T. Sloan</json:string><json:string>D. Garant</json:string><json:string>Daniel P. Faith</json:string><json:string>M. Gadgil</json:string><json:string>S. A. Smith</json:string><json:string>C. Moritz</json:string><json:string>D. Vijaykrishna</json:string><json:string>H. A. Mooney</json:string><json:string>J. Cracraft</json:string><json:string>M. J. Rueda</json:string><json:string>J. A. Eisen</json:string><json:string>Paris Cedex</json:string><json:string>F. Ubeda</json:string><json:string>E. T. Russo</json:string><json:string>L. Dollar</json:string><json:string>W. Tapia</json:string><json:string>R. Woodfield</json:string><json:string>C. H. Graham</json:string><json:string>S. Collins</json:string><json:string>C. J. LeRoy</json:string><json:string>D. Muchoney</json:string><json:string>D. M. Raup</json:string><json:string>L. Zaninetti</json:string><json:string>W. Turner</json:string><json:string>Rafael Zardoya</json:string><json:string>Jose Gutierrez</json:string><json:string>P. Wilf</json:string><json:string>J. F. Hancock</json:string><json:string>L. Bernatchez</json:string><json:string>B. M. Potts</json:string><json:string>T. Boyle</json:string><json:string>M. J. Bryant</json:string><json:string>W. C. Wheeler</json:string><json:string>I. Paulsen</json:string><json:string>G. R. Lilly</json:string><json:string>M. T. Kinnison</json:string><json:string>M. Vellend</json:string><json:string>P.O. Box</json:string><json:string>T. P. Quinn</json:string><json:string>W. Nelson</json:string><json:string>C. Bittkau</json:string><json:string>S. Bhatt</json:string><json:string>H. A. Ford</json:string><json:string>A. J. Miller-Rushing</json:string><json:string>R. Barbault</json:string><json:string>G. Mora</json:string><json:string>M. Lunn</json:string><json:string>S. Yang</json:string><json:string>D. B. M. Welch</json:string><json:string>F. Cosson</json:string><json:string>J. Spotila</json:string><json:string>G. Rosenbaum</json:string><json:string>M. A. Geber</json:string><json:string>S. M. Huse</json:string><json:string>M. Westoby</json:string><json:string>Q. D. Wheeler</json:string><json:string>R. J. Ossola</json:string><json:string>I. Aguinagalde</json:string><json:string>L. Hu</json:string><json:string>J. W. Valentine</json:string><json:string>P. H. Weston</json:string><json:string>M. Van Der Bank</json:string><json:string>M. P. Travis</json:string><json:string>Michael J. Donoghue</json:string><json:string>H. Leung</json:string><json:string>Christoph Hauser</json:string><json:string>P. J. Bartlein</json:string><json:string>B. R. Lynch</json:string><json:string>J. Dushoff</json:string><json:string>Y. Wang</json:string><json:string>G. F. Fussman</json:string><json:string>M. Reaka-Kudla</json:string><json:string>G. S. Gilbert</json:string><json:string>C. D. Davis</json:string><json:string>G. Takimoto</json:string><json:string>A. Millar</json:string><json:string>A. Meinesz</json:string><json:string>M. J. Donoghue</json:string><json:string>F. A. Bazzaz</json:string><json:string>J. M. Jeschke</json:string><json:string>J. T. Hogg</json:string><json:string>K. A. Crandall</json:string><json:string>F. Bazzaz</json:string><json:string>D. Wilson</json:string><json:string>M. A. Gandolfo</json:string><json:string>S. J. Lycett</json:string><json:string>K. H. Kozak</json:string><json:string>S. D. Gaines</json:string><json:string>D. G. Fischer</json:string><json:string>B. J. Rehill</json:string><json:string>R. R. Rodrigues</json:string><json:string>E. J. Farnsworth</json:string><json:string>O. Broennimann</json:string><json:string>Michael Soul</json:string><json:string>H. G. Morrison</json:string><json:string>S. Bouwhuis</json:string><json:string>S. C. Stearns</json:string><json:string>M. Lynch</json:string><json:string>R. Ennos</json:string><json:string>J. A. F. Diniz-Filho</json:string><json:string>O. R. P. Bininda-Emonds</json:string><json:string>G. M. Poppy</json:string><json:string>M. Lascoux</json:string><json:string>B. L. Phillips</json:string><json:string>I. M. Head</json:string><json:string>M. Schiffer</json:string><json:string>J. Molofsky</json:string><json:string>J. K. Bailey</json:string><json:string>R. K. Colwell</json:string><json:string>Yale University</json:string><json:string>P. Jordano</json:string><json:string>R. D. Holt</json:string><json:string>G. M. Mace</json:string><json:string>C. L. Cheung</json:string><json:string>F. Dini</json:string><json:string>D. F. Fraser</json:string><json:string>J. Pawlowski</json:string><json:string>M. J. Unwin</json:string><json:string>R. J. Hallas</json:string><json:string>J. Bahl</json:string><json:string>F. Witte</json:string><json:string>S. W. Kembel</json:string><json:string>D. M. Welch</json:string><json:string>J. Fish</json:string><json:string>T. Meagher</json:string><json:string>R. S. Flynn</json:string><json:string>M. L. Sogin</json:string><json:string>M. Heino</json:string><json:string>S. K. Ma</json:string><json:string>M. Fenner</json:string><json:string>P. O’Donoghue</json:string><json:string>Wayne Law</json:string><json:string>E. O. Wilson</json:string><json:string>U. Kitron</json:string><json:string>K. Roy</json:string><json:string>D. S. Moen</json:string><json:string>C. W. Fox</json:string><json:string>G. K. Folkers</json:string><json:string>S. E. Forde</json:string><json:string>A. Larigauderie</json:string><json:string>J. Podos</json:string><json:string>S. Tuljapurkar</json:string><json:string>M. S. McGlone</json:string><json:string>R. G. Shaw</json:string><json:string>T. Clutton-Brock</json:string><json:string>O. L. Bass</json:string><json:string>T. J. Farrugia</json:string><json:string>Lucia G. Lohmann</json:string><json:string>J. Salick</json:string><json:string>G. J. Herndl</json:string><json:string>Carlos A. Joly</json:string><json:string>M. Hamady</json:string><json:string>V. Sbordoni</json:string><json:string>R. L. Unckless</json:string><json:string>S. M. Shuster</json:string><json:string>C. F. Randin</json:string><json:string>G. J. Allan</json:string><json:string>L. de Beaulieu</json:string><json:string>M. Worobey</json:string><json:string>M. J. Morgan</json:string><json:string>L. E. Jones</json:string><json:string>J. E. Lavabre</json:string><json:string>J. Fan</json:string><json:string>J. Jokela</json:string><json:string>Andrew Hendry</json:string><json:string>A. Qvarnstr</json:string><json:string>R. Cheddadi</json:string><json:string>H. Chen</json:string><json:string>M. C. Marshall</json:string><json:string>W. Law</json:string><json:string>M. E. Visser</json:string><json:string>J. A. Fox</json:string><json:string>S. T. Kelley</json:string><json:string>R. K. Wayne</json:string><json:string>G. Wust-Saucy</json:string><json:string>T. W. Reeder</json:string><json:string>R. F. Hechinger</json:string><json:string>Simon Tillier</json:string><json:string>M. Festa-Bianchet</json:string><json:string>N. P. Millar</json:string><json:string>J. Rossell</json:string><json:string>J. Chen</json:string><json:string>C. Marquez</json:string><json:string>A. Guisan</json:string><json:string>S. Brewer</json:string><json:string>T. Coulson</json:string><json:string>J. T. Jorgenson</json:string><json:string>S. M. Carlson</json:string><json:string>A. L. Halpern</json:string><json:string>G. Mansion</json:string><json:string>C. M. Pringle</json:string><json:string>F. Habib</json:string><json:string>Y. Li</json:string><json:string>E. E. Cleland</json:string><json:string>L. G. Cook</json:string><json:string>C. Heip</json:string><json:string>D. A. Baum</json:string><json:string>S. A. Levin</json:string><json:string>C. C. Wilmers</json:string><json:string>L. Fumagalli</json:string><json:string>Bruno A. Walther</json:string><json:string>D. D. Ackerly</json:string><json:string>S. D. Webb</json:string><json:string>N. G. Hairston</json:string><json:string>B. Ruhfel</json:string><json:string>M. A. Bell</json:string><json:string>T. Yoshida</json:string><json:string>R. B. Primack</json:string><json:string>T. Brown</json:string><json:string>M. B. Thompson</json:string><json:string>W. Jetz</json:string><json:string>P. R. Guimar</json:string><json:string>P. R. Neal</json:string><json:string>H. C. Prentice</json:string><json:string>D. A. Butterfield</json:string><json:string>A. Hill</json:string><json:string>E. Waltari</json:string><json:string>J. A. Schweitzer</json:string><json:string>J. J. M. van Alphen</json:string><json:string>D. Grivet</json:string><json:string>D. K. Skelly</json:string><json:string>M. L. Pace</json:string><json:string>S. Fineschi</json:string><json:string>A. M. Kuris</json:string><json:string>R. Soc</json:string><json:string>A. Cree</json:string><json:string>Anne Larigauderie</json:string><json:string>F. W. Zechman</json:string><json:string>E. E. Holmes</json:string><json:string>J. Koricheva</json:string><json:string>E. P. Palkovacs</json:string><json:string>A. Balmford</json:string><json:string>C. Joly</json:string><json:string>K. D. Lafferty</json:string><json:string>G. Di Guiseppe</json:string><json:string>P. R. Grant</json:string><json:string>D. Wu</json:string><json:string>F. Breden</json:string><json:string>A. S. Fauci</json:string><json:string>J. K. McKay</json:string><json:string>Susana Magallon</json:string><json:string>A. Fabiani</json:string><json:string>D. E. Crowley</json:string><json:string>S. Woodcock</json:string><json:string>M. T. K. Arroyo</json:string><json:string>A. W. Hill</json:string><json:string>T. Yahara</json:string><json:string>S. P. Ellner</json:string><json:string>A. Oteng-Yeboah</json:string><json:string>J. T. Roehrig</json:string><json:string>B. A. Walther</json:string><json:string>Joel Cracraft</json:string><json:string>M. Rouget</json:string><json:string>N. C. Ellstrand</json:string><json:string>J. C. Cury</json:string><json:string>J. R. Stinchcombe</json:string><json:string>G. 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type="first">Tetsukazu</forename><surname>Yahara</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="laboratory">Department of Biology</orgName><orgName type="department">Faculty of Sciences</orgName><orgName type="institution">Kyushu University</orgName><address><addrLine>Hakozaki 6‐10‐1</addrLine><addrLine>812‐8581, Fukuoka, Japan</addrLine><country key="JP" xml:lang="en">JAPAN</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0017"><persName><forename type="first">Michael J.</forename><surname>Donoghue</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="laboratory">Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology</orgName><orgName type="institution">Yale University</orgName><address><addrLine>21 Sachem Street</addrLine><addrLine>P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</addrLine><country key="US" xml:lang="en">UNITED STATES</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">41FE75AA168A09FC0E79D1A171EE6926B9C623F0</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-7RN4W0VT-8</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00947.x</idno><idno type="unit">EVO947</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:EVO.EVO947.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Evolution</title><title level="j" type="alt">EVOLUTION</title><idno type="pISSN">0014-3820</idno><idno type="eISSN">1558-5646</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/evo.2010.64.issue-5</idno><idno type="product">EVO</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">64</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">5</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="1517">1517</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="1528">1528</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">12</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><pubPlace>Malden, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2010-05"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p>Evolutionary biologists have long endeavored to document how many species exist on Earth, to understand the processes by which biodiversity waxes and wanes, to document and interpret spatial patterns of biodiversity, and to infer evolutionary relationships. Despite the great potential of this knowledge to improve biodiversity science, conservation, and policy, evolutionary biologists have generally devoted limited attention to these broader implications. Likewise, many workers in biodiversity science have underappreciated the fundamental relevance of evolutionary biology. The aim of this article is to summarize and illustrate some ways in which evolutionary biology is directly relevant. We do so in the context of four broad areas: (1) discovering and documenting biodiversity, (2) understanding the causes of diversification, (3) evaluating evolutionary responses to human disturbances, and (4) implications for ecological communities, ecosystems, and humans. We also introduce bioGENESIS, a new project within DIVERSITAS launched to explore the potential practical contributions of evolutionary biology. In addition to fostering the integration of evolutionary thinking into biodiversity science, bioGENESIS provides practical recommendations to policy makers for incorporating evolutionary perspectives into biodiversity agendas and conservation. We solicit your involvement in developing innovative ways of using evolutionary biology to better comprehend and stem the loss of biodiversity.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="k1">Contemporary evolution</term><term xml:id="k2">eco‐evolutionary dynamics</term><term xml:id="k3">evolutionary applications</term><term xml:id="k4">rapid evolution</term><term xml:id="k5">systematics</term><term xml:id="k6">taxonomy</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>OUTLOOK ON EVOLUTION AND SOCIETY</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7RN4W0VT-8/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisherName><publisherLoc>Malden, USA</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</doi><issn type="print">0014-3820</issn><issn type="electronic">1558-5646</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="EVO"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="EVOLUTION">Evolution</title><title type="subtitle">International Journal of Organic Evolution</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="05005"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/evo.2010.64.issue-5</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="64">64</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="5">5</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2010-05">May 2010</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="28" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.00947.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="EVO947"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="12"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">OUTLOOK ON EVOLUTION AND SOCIETY</title></titleGroup><copyright>© 2010 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2010 The Society for the Study of Evolution</copyright><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2010-01-11"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2010-05-07"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.10 mode:FullText" date="2010-06-28"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:4.0.1" date="2014-03-12"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-16"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="1517">1517</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="1528">1528</numbering></numberingGroup><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:EVO.EVO947.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><unparsedEditorialHistory>Received September 9, 2009Accepted December 10, 2009</unparsedEditorialHistory><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="4"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="0"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="0"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="122"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="163"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION</title><title type="shortAuthors">ANDREW P. HENDRY ET AL.</title><title type="short">EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1 #a2"><personName><givenNames>Andrew P.</givenNames><familyName>Hendry</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a3"><personName><givenNames>Lúcia G.</givenNames><familyName>Lohmann</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr3" affiliationRef="#a4"><personName><givenNames>Elena</givenNames><familyName>Conti</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr4" affiliationRef="#a5"><personName><givenNames>Joel</givenNames><familyName>Cracraft</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr5" affiliationRef="#a6"><personName><givenNames>Keith A.</givenNames><familyName>Crandall</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr6" affiliationRef="#a7"><personName><givenNames>Daniel P.</givenNames><familyName>Faith</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr7" affiliationRef="#a8"><personName><givenNames>Christoph</givenNames><familyName>Häuser</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr8" affiliationRef="#a9"><personName><givenNames>Carlos A.</givenNames><familyName>Joly</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr9" affiliationRef="#a10"><personName><givenNames>Kazuhiro</givenNames><familyName>Kogure</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr10" affiliationRef="#a11"><personName><givenNames>Anne</givenNames><familyName>Larigauderie</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr11" affiliationRef="#a12"><personName><givenNames>Susana</givenNames><familyName>Magallón</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr12" affiliationRef="#a13"><personName><givenNames>Craig</givenNames><familyName>Moritz</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr13" affiliationRef="#a14"><personName><givenNames>Simon</givenNames><familyName>Tillier</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr14" affiliationRef="#a15"><personName><givenNames>Rafael</givenNames><familyName>Zardoya</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr15" affiliationRef="#a11"><personName><givenNames>Anne‐Hélène</givenNames><familyName>Prieur‐Richard</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr16" affiliationRef="#a16"><personName><givenNames>Bruno A.</givenNames><familyName>Walther</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr17" affiliationRef="#a17"><personName><givenNames>Tetsukazu</givenNames><familyName>Yahara</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr18" affiliationRef="#a18"><personName><givenNames>Michael J.</givenNames><familyName>Donoghue</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="CA"><unparsedAffiliation>Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2"><unparsedAffiliation>
E‐mail: <email>andrew.hendry@mcgill.ca</email></unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a3"><unparsedAffiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508‐090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a4" countryCode="CH"><unparsedAffiliation>Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH‐8008, Zürich, Switzerland</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a5" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York New York 10024</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a6" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biology, 401 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a7" countryCode="AU"><unparsedAffiliation>The Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a8" countryCode="DE"><unparsedAffiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, The Directorate, Office for Project Coordination, International Cooperation and Science Policy, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a9" countryCode="BR"><unparsedAffiliation>Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute – PO Box 6109, 13083‐970, Campinas/SP, Brazil</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a10" countryCode="JP"><unparsedAffiliation>Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Minamidai 1‐15‐1, Nakano, Tokyo 164‐8639, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a11" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a12" countryCode="MX"><unparsedAffiliation>Departmento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Anexo al Jardín Botánico, A.P. 70‐233, México D.F. 04510, Mexico</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a13" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>University of California Berkeley, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a14" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 43, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris Cedex 05, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a15" countryCode="ES"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a16" countryCode="FR"><unparsedAffiliation>Science Department, American University of Paris, 31 Avenue Bosquet, 75007, Paris, France</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a17" countryCode="JP"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6‐10‐1, 812‐8581, Fukuoka, Japan</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a18" countryCode="US"><unparsedAffiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem Street, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="k1">Contemporary evolution</keyword><keyword xml:id="k2">eco‐evolutionary dynamics</keyword><keyword xml:id="k3">evolutionary applications</keyword><keyword xml:id="k4">rapid evolution</keyword><keyword xml:id="k5">systematics</keyword><keyword xml:id="k6">taxonomy</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p>Evolutionary biologists have long endeavored to document how many species exist on Earth, to understand the processes by which biodiversity waxes and wanes, to document and interpret spatial patterns of biodiversity, and to infer evolutionary relationships. Despite the great potential of this knowledge to improve biodiversity science, conservation, and policy, evolutionary biologists have generally devoted limited attention to these broader implications. Likewise, many workers in biodiversity science have underappreciated the fundamental relevance of evolutionary biology. The aim of this article is to summarize and illustrate some ways in which evolutionary biology is directly relevant. We do so in the context of four broad areas: (1) discovering and documenting biodiversity, (2) understanding the causes of diversification, (3) evaluating evolutionary responses to human disturbances, and (4) implications for ecological communities, ecosystems, and humans. We also introduce bioGENESIS, a new project within DIVERSITAS launched to explore the potential practical contributions of evolutionary biology. In addition to fostering the integration of evolutionary thinking into biodiversity science, bioGENESIS provides practical recommendations to policy makers for incorporating evolutionary perspectives into biodiversity agendas and conservation. We solicit your involvement in developing innovative ways of using evolutionary biology to better comprehend and stem the loss of biodiversity.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>EVOLUTIONARY BIOLOGY IN BIODIVERSITY SCIENCE, CONSERVATION, AND POLICY: A CALL TO ACTION</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Andrew P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hendry</namePart><affiliation>Redpath Museum and Department of Biology, McGill University, 859 Sherbrooke St. W., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2K6, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>E‐mail: andrew.hendry@mcgill.ca</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Lúcia G.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lohmann</namePart><affiliation>Universidade de São Paulo, Instituto de Biociências, Departamento de Botânica, Rua do Matão, 277, 05508‐090, São Paulo, SP, Brasil</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Elena</namePart><namePart type="family">Conti</namePart><affiliation>Institut für Systematische Botanik, Universität Zürich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH‐8008, Zürich, Switzerland</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Joel</namePart><namePart type="family">Cracraft</namePart><affiliation>Department of Ornithology, American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West at 79th Street, New York New York 10024</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Keith A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Crandall</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biology, 401 Widtsoe Building, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah 84602</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Daniel P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Faith</namePart><affiliation>The Australian Museum, 6 College St., Sydney, NSW 2010, Australia</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Christoph</namePart><namePart type="family">Häuser</namePart><affiliation>Museum fuer Naturkunde – Leibniz Institute for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity at the Humboldt University Berlin, The Directorate, Office for Project Coordination, International Cooperation and Science Policy, Invalidenstr. 43, 10115, Berlin, Germany</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Carlos A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Joly</namePart><affiliation>Plant Biology Department, Biology Institute – PO Box 6109, 13083‐970, Campinas/SP, Brazil</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Kazuhiro</namePart><namePart type="family">Kogure</namePart><affiliation>Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, Minamidai 1‐15‐1, Nakano, Tokyo 164‐8639, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anne</namePart><namePart type="family">Larigauderie</namePart><affiliation>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Susana</namePart><namePart type="family">Magallón</namePart><affiliation>Departmento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito Exterior, Anexo al Jardín Botánico, A.P. 70‐233, México D.F. 04510, Mexico</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Craig</namePart><namePart type="family">Moritz</namePart><affiliation>University of California Berkeley, Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, 3101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Simon</namePart><namePart type="family">Tillier</namePart><affiliation>Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP 43, 57 rue Cuvier, 75005 Paris Cedex 05, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Rafael</namePart><namePart type="family">Zardoya</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC, José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Anne‐Hélène</namePart><namePart type="family">Prieur‐Richard</namePart><affiliation>DIVERSITAS, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 57 Rue Cuvier CP 41, 75231 Paris Cedex, 05, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Bruno A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Walther</namePart><affiliation>Science Department, American University of Paris, 31 Avenue Bosquet, 75007, Paris, France</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tetsukazu</namePart><namePart type="family">Yahara</namePart><affiliation>Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Kyushu University, Hakozaki 6‐10‐1, 812‐8581, Fukuoka, Japan</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Michael J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Donoghue</namePart><affiliation>Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Yale University, 21 Sachem Street, P.O. Box 208105, New Haven, Connecticut 06520</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Inc</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Malden, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-05</dateIssued><edition>Received September 9, 2009Accepted December 10, 2009</edition><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">0</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">122</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">163</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Evolutionary biologists have long endeavored to document how many species exist on Earth, to understand the processes by which biodiversity waxes and wanes, to document and interpret spatial patterns of biodiversity, and to infer evolutionary relationships. Despite the great potential of this knowledge to improve biodiversity science, conservation, and policy, evolutionary biologists have generally devoted limited attention to these broader implications. Likewise, many workers in biodiversity science have underappreciated the fundamental relevance of evolutionary biology. The aim of this article is to summarize and illustrate some ways in which evolutionary biology is directly relevant. We do so in the context of four broad areas: (1) discovering and documenting biodiversity, (2) understanding the causes of diversification, (3) evaluating evolutionary responses to human disturbances, and (4) implications for ecological communities, ecosystems, and humans. We also introduce bioGENESIS, a new project within DIVERSITAS launched to explore the potential practical contributions of evolutionary biology. In addition to fostering the integration of evolutionary thinking into biodiversity science, bioGENESIS provides practical recommendations to policy makers for incorporating evolutionary perspectives into biodiversity agendas and conservation. We solicit your involvement in developing innovative ways of using evolutionary biology to better comprehend and stem the loss of biodiversity.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Contemporary evolution</topic><topic>eco‐evolutionary dynamics</topic><topic>evolutionary applications</topic><topic>rapid evolution</topic><topic>systematics</topic><topic>taxonomy</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Evolution</title><subTitle>International Journal of Organic Evolution</subTitle></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">0014-3820</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1558-5646</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1558-5646</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">EVO</identifier><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>64</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>5</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1517</start><end>1528</end><total>12</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="cit1"><titleInfo><title>Community assembly, niche conservatism, and adaptive evolution in changing environments</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D. 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