Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined computational fluid dynamics and Markov chain method
Identifieur interne : 001B19 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001B18; suivant : 001B20Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined computational fluid dynamics and Markov chain method
Auteurs : C. Chen ; C. Lin ; Z. Long ; Q. ChenSource :
- Indoor Air [ 0905-6947 ] ; 2014-02.
Abstract
To quickly obtain information about airborne infectious disease transmission in enclosed environments is critical in reducing the infection risk to the occupants. This study developed a combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and Markov chain method for quickly predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments. The method first calculated a transition probability matrix using CFD simulations. Next, the Markov chain technique was applied to calculate the transient particle concentration distributions. This investigation used three cases, particle transport in an isothermal clean room, an office with an underfloor air distribution system, and the first‐class cabin of an MD‐82 airliner, to validate the combined CFD and Markov chain method. The general trends of the particle concentrations vs. time predicted by the Markov chain method agreed with the CFD simulations for these cases. The proposed Markov chain method can provide faster‐than‐real‐time information about particle transport in enclosed environments. Furthermore, for a fixed airflow field, when the source location is changed, the Markov chain method can be used to avoid recalculation of the particle transport equation and thus reduce computing costs.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/ina.12056
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Long</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Z. LongSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072, ChinaTel.: +86‐22‐2740 9500Fax: +86‐022‐2740 9500e‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: longzw@tju.edu.cn</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Q" sort="Chen, Q" uniqKey="Chen Q" first="Q." last="Chen">Q. Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:E6E9BC61AD54DDF414C4CB56321366A10A1AB5FF</idno><date when="2014" year="2014">2014</date><idno type="doi">10.1111/ina.12056</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-RK5D0DKF-R/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001B19</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001B19</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined computational fluid dynamics and Markov chain method</title><author><name sortKey="Chen, C" sort="Chen, C" uniqKey="Chen C" first="C." last="Chen">C. Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, IN, West Lafayette, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lin, C" sort="Lin, C" uniqKey="Lin C" first="C." last="Lin">C. Lin</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Environmental Control Systems, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, WA, Everett, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Long, Z" sort="Long, Z" uniqKey="Long Z" first="Z." last="Long">Z. Long</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Z. LongSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072, ChinaTel.: +86‐22‐2740 9500Fax: +86‐022‐2740 9500e‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: longzw@tju.edu.cn</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chen, Q" sort="Chen, Q" uniqKey="Chen Q" first="Q." last="Chen">Q. Chen</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Indoor Air</title><title level="j" type="alt">INDOOR AIR</title><idno type="ISSN">0905-6947</idno><idno type="eISSN">1600-0668</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">24</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="81">81</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="92">92</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">12</biblScope><date type="published" when="2014-02">2014-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0905-6947</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0905-6947</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">To quickly obtain information about airborne infectious disease transmission in enclosed environments is critical in reducing the infection risk to the occupants. This study developed a combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and Markov chain method for quickly predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments. The method first calculated a transition probability matrix using CFD simulations. Next, the Markov chain technique was applied to calculate the transient particle concentration distributions. This investigation used three cases, particle transport in an isothermal clean room, an office with an underfloor air distribution system, and the first‐class cabin of an MD‐82 airliner, to validate the combined CFD and Markov chain method. The general trends of the particle concentrations vs. time predicted by the Markov chain method agreed with the CFD simulations for these cases. The proposed Markov chain method can provide faster‐than‐real‐time information about particle transport in enclosed environments. Furthermore, for a fixed airflow field, when the source location is changed, the Markov chain method can be used to avoid recalculation of the particle transport equation and thus reduce computing costs.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><keywords><teeft><json:string>markov</json:string><json:string>markov chain method</json:string><json:string>particle concentration</json:string><json:string>particle concen</json:string><json:string>concen</json:string><json:string>markov chain zone</json:string><json:string>particle transport</json:string><json:string>transition probability matrix</json:string><json:string>zhang</json:string><json:string>transient particle transport</json:string><json:string>time step</json:string><json:string>markov chain</json:string><json:string>zhao</json:string><json:string>aircraft cabin</json:string><json:string>environ</json:string><json:string>ufad</json:string><json:string>probability probability</json:string><json:string>droplet</json:string><json:string>matrix</json:string><json:string>lagrangian</json:string><json:string>clean room</json:string><json:string>zone</json:string><json:string>ufad system</json:string><json:string>change rate</json:string><json:string>markov chain technique</json:string><json:string>particle concentration distribution</json:string><json:string>probability vector</json:string><json:string>isolation room</json:string><json:string>simulation</json:string><json:string>chen</json:string><json:string>airborne infectious disease transmission</json:string><json:string>experimental datum</json:string><json:string>isothermal clean room</json:string><json:string>adjacent zone</json:string><json:string>boundary condition</json:string><json:string>source location</json:string><json:string>computational</json:string><json:string>particle</json:string><json:string>breathing zone</json:string><json:string>transient</json:string><json:string>datum</json:string><json:string>airborne infectious disease</json:string><json:string>indoor environment</json:string><json:string>deposition rate</json:string><json:string>much lower</json:string><json:string>particle deposition</json:string><json:string>particle resuspension</json:string><json:string>removal zone</json:string><json:string>lagrangian particle</json:string><json:string>initial probability vector</json:string><json:string>simulation result</json:string><json:string>exchange rate</json:string><json:string>john wiley son</json:string><json:string>infectious disease transmission</json:string><json:string>general trend</json:string><json:string>experimental measurement</json:string><json:string>particle diameter</json:string><json:string>lagrangian method</json:string><json:string>particle transport equation</json:string><json:string>particle equation</json:string><json:string>particle distribution</json:string><json:string>risk assessment</json:string><json:string>ventilation system</json:string></teeft></keywords><author><json:item><name>C. 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This investigation used three cases, particle transport in an isothermal clean room, an office with an underfloor air distribution system, and the first‐class cabin of an <hi rend="fc">MD</hi>‐82 airliner, to validate the combined <hi rend="fc">CFD</hi> and <hi rend="fc">M</hi>arkov chain method. The general trends of the particle concentrations vs. time predicted by the <hi rend="fc">M</hi>arkov chain method agreed with the <hi rend="fc">CFD</hi> simulations for these cases. The proposed <hi rend="fc">M</hi>arkov chain method can provide faster‐than‐real‐time information about particle transport in enclosed environments. 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Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="24">24</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2014-02">February 2014</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="90" status="forIssue" type="article"><doi>10.1111/ina.12056</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="INA12056"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count number="12" type="pageTotal"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Original Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2013 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd</copyright><eventGroup><event date="2013-02-20" type="manuscriptReceived"></event><event date="2013-06-16" type="manuscriptAccepted"></event><event agent="SPS" date="2013-06-26" type="xmlCreated"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.3.1 mode:FullText" date="2014-05-10"></event><event type="publishedOnlineAccepted" date="2013-06-23"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2013-07-20"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2014-01-09"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2013-07-20"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.6.4 mode:FullText" date="2015-10-07"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">81</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">92</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line>Z. Long</line><line>School of Environmental Science and Engineering</line><line>Tianjin University</line><line>Tianjin 300072, China</line><line>Tel.: +86‐22‐2740 9500</line><line>Fax: +86‐022‐2740 9500</line><line>e‐mail: <email>longzw@tju.edu.cn</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:INA.INA12056.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined computational fluid dynamics and <fc>M</fc>arkov chain method</title><title type="shortAuthors">Chen et al.</title></titleGroup><creators><creator affiliationRef="#ina12056-aff-0001" creatorRole="author" xml:id="ina12056-cr-0001"><personName><givenNames>C.</givenNames> <familyName>Chen</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#ina12056-aff-0002" creatorRole="author" xml:id="ina12056-cr-0002"><personName><givenNames>C.‐H.</givenNames> <familyName>Lin</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#ina12056-aff-0003" corresponding="yes" creatorRole="author" xml:id="ina12056-cr-0003"><personName><givenNames>Z.</givenNames> <familyName>Long</familyName></personName></creator><creator affiliationRef="#ina12056-aff-0001 #ina12056-aff-0003" creatorRole="author" xml:id="ina12056-cr-0004"><personName><givenNames>Q.</givenNames> <familyName>Chen</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="ina12056-aff-0001"><orgName>School of Mechanical Engineering</orgName> <orgName>Purdue University</orgName> <address><city>West Lafayette</city> <countryPart>IN</countryPart><country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="US" type="organization" xml:id="ina12056-aff-0002"><orgName>Environmental Control Systems</orgName> <orgName>Boeing Commercial Airplanes</orgName> <address><city>Everett</city> <countryPart>WA</countryPart> <country>USA</country></address></affiliation><affiliation countryCode="CN" type="organization" xml:id="ina12056-aff-0003"><orgName>School of Environmental Science and Engineering</orgName> <orgName>Tianjin University</orgName> <address><city>Tianjin</city> <country>China</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author"><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0001">Transition probability matrix</keyword><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0002">Computational fluid dynamics</keyword><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0003">Lagrangian model</keyword><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0004">Infectious diseases transmission</keyword><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0005">Aircraft cabin</keyword><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0006">Office</keyword><keyword xml:id="ina12056-kwd-0007">Clean room</keyword></keywordGroup><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>National Basic Research Program of China</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>2012CB720100</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><fundingInfo><fundingAgency>International Science and Technology Collaboration Program of Tianjin Commission of Science and Technology</fundingAgency><fundingNumber>10ZCGHHZ00900</fundingNumber></fundingInfo><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:id="ina12056-abs-0001"><title type="main">Abstract</title><p>To quickly obtain information about airborne infectious disease transmission in enclosed environments is critical in reducing the infection risk to the occupants. This study developed a combined computational fluid dynamics (<fc>CFD</fc>) and <fc>M</fc>arkov chain method for quickly predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments. The method first calculated a transition probability matrix using <fc>CFD</fc> simulations. Next, the <fc>M</fc>arkov chain technique was applied to calculate the transient particle concentration distributions. This investigation used three cases, particle transport in an isothermal clean room, an office with an underfloor air distribution system, and the first‐class cabin of an <fc>MD</fc>‐82 airliner, to validate the combined <fc>CFD</fc> and <fc>M</fc>arkov chain method. The general trends of the particle concentrations vs. time predicted by the <fc>M</fc>arkov chain method agreed with the <fc>CFD</fc> simulations for these cases. The proposed <fc>M</fc>arkov chain method can provide faster‐than‐real‐time information about particle transport in enclosed environments. Furthermore, for a fixed airflow field, when the source location is changed, the <fc>M</fc>arkov chain method can be used to avoid recalculation of the particle transport equation and thus reduce computing costs.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined computational fluid dynamics and Markov chain method</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments with the combined computational fluid dynamics and Markov chain method</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, IN, West Lafayette, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C.‐H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Lin</namePart><affiliation>Environmental Control Systems, Boeing Commercial Airplanes, WA, Everett, USA</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z.</namePart><namePart type="family">Long</namePart><affiliation>School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China</affiliation><affiliation>Z. LongSchool of Environmental Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300072, ChinaTel.: +86‐22‐2740 9500Fax: +86‐022‐2740 9500e‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: longzw@tju.edu.cn</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Q.</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><affiliation>School of Mechanical Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA</affiliation><affiliation>School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2014-02</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2013-06-26</dateCreated><dateCaptured encoding="w3cdtf">2013-02-20</dateCaptured><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2013-06-16</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2014</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract>To quickly obtain information about airborne infectious disease transmission in enclosed environments is critical in reducing the infection risk to the occupants. This study developed a combined computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and Markov chain method for quickly predicting transient particle transport in enclosed environments. The method first calculated a transition probability matrix using CFD simulations. Next, the Markov chain technique was applied to calculate the transient particle concentration distributions. This investigation used three cases, particle transport in an isothermal clean room, an office with an underfloor air distribution system, and the first‐class cabin of an MD‐82 airliner, to validate the combined CFD and Markov chain method. The general trends of the particle concentrations vs. time predicted by the Markov chain method agreed with the CFD simulations for these cases. The proposed Markov chain method can provide faster‐than‐real‐time information about particle transport in enclosed environments. Furthermore, for a fixed airflow field, when the source location is changed, the Markov chain method can be used to avoid recalculation of the particle transport equation and thus reduce computing costs.</abstract><note type="funding">National Basic Research Program of China - No. 2012CB720100; </note><note type="funding">International Science and Technology Collaboration Program of Tianjin Commission of Science and Technology - No. 10ZCGHHZ00900; </note><subject><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Transition probability matrix</topic><topic>Computational fluid dynamics</topic><topic>Lagrangian model</topic><topic>Infectious diseases transmission</topic><topic>Aircraft cabin</topic><topic>Office</topic><topic>Clean room</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indoor Air</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Indoor Air</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Original Articles</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0905-6947</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1600-0668</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1600-0668</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">INA</identifier><part><date>2014</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>24</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>1</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>81</start><end>92</end><total>12</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="ina12056-cit-0001"><titleInfo><title>Measles outbreak in a pediatric practice: airborne transmission in an office setting</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.B.</namePart><namePart type="family">Bloch</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Orenstein</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.M.</namePart><namePart type="family">Ewing</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W.H.</namePart><namePart type="family">Spain</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G.F.</namePart><namePart type="family">Mallison</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K.L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Herrmann</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A.R.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hinman</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Bloch, A.B., Orenstein, W.A., Ewing, W.M., Spain, W.H., Mallison, G.F., Herrmann, K.L. and Hinman, A.R. 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