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Analysis of synonymous codon usage and evolution of begomoviruses

Identifieur interne : 001671 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001670; suivant : 001672

Analysis of synonymous codon usage and evolution of begomoviruses

Auteurs : Xiao-Zhong Xu ; Qing-Po Liu ; Long-Jiang Fan ; Xiao-Feng Cui ; Xue-Ping Zhou

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4CDFC1A8C4B94938FBC48807943F99188BFC8FBE

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: Begomoviruses are single-stranded DNA viruses and cause severe diseases in major crop plants worldwide. Based on current genome sequence analyses, we found that synonymous codon usage variations in the protein-coding genes of begomoviruses are mainly influenced by mutation bias. Base composition analysis suggested that the codon usage bias of AV1 and BV1 genes is significant and their expressions are high. Fourteen codons were determined as translational optimal ones according to the comparison of codon usage patterns between highly and lowly expressed genes. Interestingly the codon usages between begomoviruses from the Old and the New Worlds are apparently different, which supports the idea that the bipartite begomoviruses of the New World might originate from bipartite ones of the Old World, whereas the latter evolve from the Old World monopartite begomoviruses.

Url:
DOI: 10.1631/jzus.B0820005

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:4CDFC1A8C4B94938FBC48807943F99188BFC8FBE

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genes is significant and their expressions are high. Fourteen codons were determined as translational optimal ones according to the comparison of codon usage patterns between highly and lowly expressed genes. Interestingly the codon usages between begomoviruses from the Old and the New Worlds are apparently different, which supports the idea that the bipartite begomoviruses of the New World might originate from bipartite ones of the Old World, whereas the latter evolve from the Old World monopartite begomoviruses.</Para>
</Abstract>
<KeywordGroup Language="En">
<Heading>Key words</Heading>
<Keyword>Begomovirus</Keyword>
<Keyword>Synonymous codon usage</Keyword>
<Keyword>Evolution</Keyword>
<Keyword>Bioinformatics</Keyword>
</KeywordGroup>
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<Heading>CLC number</Heading>
<Keyword>Q939.46</Keyword>
<Keyword>S432.1</Keyword>
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<SimplePara>Project supported by the National Basic Research and Development Program (973) of China (No. 2006CB101903) and the National Excellent Doctoral Dissertation of China (No. 200768)</SimplePara>
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<title>Analysis of synonymous codon usage and evolution of begomoviruses</title>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Xiao-zhong</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Xu</namePart>
<affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310029, Hangzhou, China</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Qing-po</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Liu</namePart>
<affiliation>School of Agriculture and Food Science, Zhejiang Forestry University, 311300, Lin’an, China</affiliation>
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<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Long-jiang</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Fan</namePart>
<affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310029, Hangzhou, China</affiliation>
<role>
<roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm>
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</name>
<name type="personal">
<namePart type="given">Xiao-feng</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Cui</namePart>
<affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310029, Hangzhou, China</affiliation>
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<name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp">
<namePart type="given">Xue-ping</namePart>
<namePart type="family">Zhou</namePart>
<affiliation>College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 310029, Hangzhou, China</affiliation>
<affiliation>E-mail: zzhou@zju.edu.cn</affiliation>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Begomoviruses are single-stranded DNA viruses and cause severe diseases in major crop plants worldwide. Based on current genome sequence analyses, we found that synonymous codon usage variations in the protein-coding genes of begomoviruses are mainly influenced by mutation bias. Base composition analysis suggested that the codon usage bias of AV1 and BV1 genes is significant and their expressions are high. Fourteen codons were determined as translational optimal ones according to the comparison of codon usage patterns between highly and lowly expressed genes. Interestingly the codon usages between begomoviruses from the Old and the New Worlds are apparently different, which supports the idea that the bipartite begomoviruses of the New World might originate from bipartite ones of the Old World, whereas the latter evolve from the Old World monopartite begomoviruses.</abstract>
<subject lang="en">
<genre>Key words</genre>
<topic>Begomovirus</topic>
<topic>Synonymous codon usage</topic>
<topic>Evolution</topic>
<topic>Bioinformatics</topic>
</subject>
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<topic>Biomedicine general</topic>
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