Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India
Identifieur interne : 001357 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001356; suivant : 001358Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India
Auteurs : Mini P. Singh ; Archit Kumar ; Neha Gautam ; Jasmine Khurana ; Madhu Gupta ; Radha Kanta RathoSource :
- Journal of Medical Virology [ 0146-6615 ] ; 2015-02.
Abstract
Rubella virus outbreaks usually occur when a large numbers of susceptible individuals accumulate. The disease presents clinically with fever and maculopapular rash. The present study reports the investigation of rubella outbreak in a modern and well‐planned village near Chandigarh, North India. The blood samples were collected from 39 cases with febrile rash and from 15 age and sex matched healthy controls residing in the same locality and subjected for the detection of Rubella IgM and IgG antibodies by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The throat swabs, urine and blood samples from acute cases were also collected and subjected to RT‐PCR using the primers targeting the E1 region. The genetic characterization of the rubella virus was carried out to identify the circulating genotypes. In the present outbreak, 13 laboratory confirmed cases were reported. Rubella IgM antibodies were detected in 12/39 (30.7%) patients. Rubella RNA could be detected in 83.3% (5/6) of urine, 22.2% (2/9) of throat swabs, and 8.3% (1/12) of blood samples. The rubella genotype responsible for the present outbreak was identified as genotype 1a. This outbreak highlights the need for the introduction of rubella vaccine in the National Immunization Programme of India to prevent outbreaks and to aim towards the eradication of this disease. This study reports the presence of genotype 1a in North India for the first time and stresses the need for further molecular work to identify the circulating strains of the virus. J. Med. Virol. 87:344–349, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jmv.24056
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:BF39286C55F6B2083377CD82852A166F815D4D57Le document en format XML
<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title xml:lang="en">Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title><author><name sortKey="Singh, Mini P" sort="Singh, Mini P" uniqKey="Singh M" first="Mini P." last="Singh">Mini P. Singh</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Correspondence to: Mini P. Singh, Assistant Professor Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, 160012 Chandigarh, India.E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: minipsingh@gmail.com</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Archit" sort="Kumar, Archit" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Archit" last="Kumar">Archit Kumar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautam, Neha" sort="Gautam, Neha" uniqKey="Gautam N" first="Neha" last="Gautam">Neha Gautam</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khurana, Jasmine" sort="Khurana, Jasmine" uniqKey="Khurana J" first="Jasmine" last="Khurana">Jasmine Khurana</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Madhu" sort="Gupta, Madhu" uniqKey="Gupta M" first="Madhu" last="Gupta">Madhu Gupta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ratho, Radha Kanta" sort="Ratho, Radha Kanta" uniqKey="Ratho R" first="Radha Kanta" last="Ratho">Radha Kanta Ratho</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:BF39286C55F6B2083377CD82852A166F815D4D57</idno><date when="2015" year="2015">2015</date><idno type="doi">10.1002/jmv.24056</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">001357</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">001357</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title><author><name sortKey="Singh, Mini P" sort="Singh, Mini P" uniqKey="Singh M" first="Mini P." last="Singh">Mini P. Singh</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Correspondence to: Mini P. Singh, Assistant Professor Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, 160012 Chandigarh, India.E‐mail:</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: minipsingh@gmail.com</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kumar, Archit" sort="Kumar, Archit" uniqKey="Kumar A" first="Archit" last="Kumar">Archit Kumar</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gautam, Neha" sort="Gautam, Neha" uniqKey="Gautam N" first="Neha" last="Gautam">Neha Gautam</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khurana, Jasmine" sort="Khurana, Jasmine" uniqKey="Khurana J" first="Jasmine" last="Khurana">Jasmine Khurana</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gupta, Madhu" sort="Gupta, Madhu" uniqKey="Gupta M" first="Madhu" last="Gupta">Madhu Gupta</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ratho, Radha Kanta" sort="Ratho, Radha Kanta" uniqKey="Ratho R" first="Radha Kanta" last="Ratho">Radha Kanta Ratho</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Medical Virology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY</title><idno type="ISSN">0146-6615</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-9071</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">87</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="344">344</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="349">349</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><date type="published" when="2015-02">2015-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0146-6615</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0146-6615</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Rubella virus outbreaks usually occur when a large numbers of susceptible individuals accumulate. The disease presents clinically with fever and maculopapular rash. The present study reports the investigation of rubella outbreak in a modern and well‐planned village near Chandigarh, North India. The blood samples were collected from 39 cases with febrile rash and from 15 age and sex matched healthy controls residing in the same locality and subjected for the detection of Rubella IgM and IgG antibodies by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The throat swabs, urine and blood samples from acute cases were also collected and subjected to RT‐PCR using the primers targeting the E1 region. The genetic characterization of the rubella virus was carried out to identify the circulating genotypes. In the present outbreak, 13 laboratory confirmed cases were reported. Rubella IgM antibodies were detected in 12/39 (30.7%) patients. Rubella RNA could be detected in 83.3% (5/6) of urine, 22.2% (2/9) of throat swabs, and 8.3% (1/12) of blood samples. The rubella genotype responsible for the present outbreak was identified as genotype 1a. This outbreak highlights the need for the introduction of rubella vaccine in the National Immunization Programme of India to prevent outbreaks and to aim towards the eradication of this disease. This study reports the presence of genotype 1a in North India for the first time and stresses the need for further molecular work to identify the circulating strains of the virus. J. Med. Virol. 87:344–349, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>wiley</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Mini P. Singh</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</json:string><json:string>Correspondence to: Mini P. Singh, Assistant Professor Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, 160012 Chandigarh, India.E‐mail:</json:string><json:string>E-mail: minipsingh@gmail.com</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Archit Kumar</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Neha Gautam</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Jasmine Khurana</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Madhu Gupta</name><affiliations><json:string>School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Radha Kanta Ratho</name><affiliations><json:string>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>Rubella</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>genotype</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>out break</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>RT‐PCR</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>JMV24056</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Rubella virus outbreaks usually occur when a large numbers of susceptible individuals accumulate. The disease presents clinically with fever and maculopapular rash. The present study reports the investigation of rubella outbreak in a modern and well‐planned village near Chandigarh, North India. The blood samples were collected from 39 cases with febrile rash and from 15 age and sex matched healthy controls residing in the same locality and subjected for the detection of Rubella IgM and IgG antibodies by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The throat swabs, urine and blood samples from acute cases were also collected and subjected to RT‐PCR using the primers targeting the E1 region. The genetic characterization of the rubella virus was carried out to identify the circulating genotypes. In the present outbreak, 13 laboratory confirmed cases were reported. Rubella IgM antibodies were detected in 12/39 (30.7%) patients. Rubella RNA could be detected in 83.3% (5/6) of urine, 22.2% (2/9) of throat swabs, and 8.3% (1/12) of blood samples. The rubella genotype responsible for the present outbreak was identified as genotype 1a. This outbreak highlights the need for the introduction of rubella vaccine in the National Immunization Programme of India to prevent outbreaks and to aim towards the eradication of this disease. This study reports the presence of genotype 1a in North India for the first time and stresses the need for further molecular work to identify the circulating strains of the virus. J. Med. Virol. 87:344–349, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.423</score><pdfWordCount>3483</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>22392</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>6</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>593.972 x 792 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>581</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>245</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>1574</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>4</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of Medical Virology</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0146-6615</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1096-9071</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>JMV</json:string></publisherId><volume>87</volume><issue>2</issue><pages><first>344</first><last>349</last><total>6</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre><subject><json:item><value>Research Article</value></json:item><json:item><value>Research Articles</value></json:item></subject></host><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - science</json:string><json:string>2 - virology</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - biomedical research</json:string><json:string>3 - virology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Health Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Medicine</json:string><json:string>3 - Infectious Diseases</json:string><json:string>1 - Life Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Immunology and Microbiology</json:string><json:string>3 - Virology</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences appliquees, technologies et medecines</json:string><json:string>2 - sciences biologiques et medicales</json:string><json:string>3 - sciences medicales</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2015</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2015</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1002/jmv.24056</json:string></doi><id>BF39286C55F6B2083377CD82852A166F815D4D57</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1/fulltext.pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1/bundle.zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title><title level="a" type="short">Rubella Outbreak, North India</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher ref="https://scientific-publisher.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/H02-QW5Q88H5-V">Wiley Publishing Ltd</publisher><availability><licence>© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</licence></availability><date type="published" when="2015-02"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title><title level="a" type="short">Rubella Outbreak, North India</title><author xml:id="author-0000" role="corresp"><persName><forename type="first">Mini P.</forename><surname>Singh</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Virology</orgName><orgName type="institution">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><settlement>Chandigarh</settlement><country key="IN" xml:lang="en">INDIA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Archit</forename><surname>Kumar</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Virology</orgName><orgName type="institution">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><settlement>Chandigarh</settlement><country key="IN" xml:lang="en">INDIA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0002"><persName><forename type="first">Neha</forename><surname>Gautam</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Virology</orgName><orgName type="institution">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><settlement>Chandigarh</settlement><country key="IN" xml:lang="en">INDIA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0003"><persName><forename type="first">Jasmine</forename><surname>Khurana</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Virology</orgName><orgName type="institution">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><settlement>Chandigarh</settlement><country key="IN" xml:lang="en">INDIA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0004"><persName><forename type="first">Madhu</forename><surname>Gupta</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">School of Public Health</orgName><orgName type="institution">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><settlement>Chandigarh</settlement><country key="IN" xml:lang="en">INDIA</country></address></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0005"><persName><forename type="first">Radha Kanta</forename><surname>Ratho</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="division">Department of Virology</orgName><orgName type="institution">Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><settlement>Chandigarh</settlement><country key="IN" xml:lang="en">INDIA</country></address></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">BF39286C55F6B2083377CD82852A166F815D4D57</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1002/jmv.24056</idno><idno type="unit">JMV24056</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file://JMV.JMV24056.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Medical Virology</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY</title><idno type="pISSN">0146-6615</idno><idno type="eISSN">1096-9071</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1002/jmv.v87.2</idno><idno type="product">JMV</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">87</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">2</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="344">344</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="349">349</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">6</biblScope><date type="published" when="2015-02"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><head>ABSTRACT</head><p>Rubella virus outbreaks usually occur when a large numbers of susceptible individuals accumulate. The disease presents clinically with fever and maculopapular rash. The present study reports the investigation of rubella outbreak in a modern and well‐planned village near Chandigarh, North India. The blood samples were collected from 39 cases with febrile rash and from 15 age and sex matched healthy controls residing in the same locality and subjected for the detection of Rubella IgM and IgG antibodies by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The throat swabs, urine and blood samples from acute cases were also collected and subjected to RT‐PCR using the primers targeting the E1 region. The genetic characterization of the rubella virus was carried out to identify the circulating genotypes. In the present outbreak, 13 laboratory confirmed cases were reported. Rubella IgM antibodies were detected in 12/39 (30.7%) patients. Rubella RNA could be detected in 83.3% (5/6) of urine, 22.2% (2/9) of throat swabs, and 8.3% (1/12) of blood samples. The rubella genotype responsible for the present outbreak was identified as genotype 1a. This outbreak highlights the need for the introduction of rubella vaccine in the National Immunization Programme of India to prevent outbreaks and to aim towards the eradication of this disease. This study reports the presence of genotype 1a in North India for the first time and stresses the need for further molecular work to identify the circulating strains of the virus. <hi rend="bold"><hi rend="italic">J. Med. Virol. 87:344–349, 2015</hi>.</hi> © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords xml:lang="en"><term xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0001">Rubella</term><term xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0002">genotype</term><term xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0003">out break</term><term xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0004">RT‐PCR</term></keywords><keywords rend="articleCategory"><term>Research Article</term></keywords><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Research Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" xml:lang="en" type="serialArticle" xml:id="jmv24056"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071</doi><issn type="print">0146-6615</issn><issn type="electronic">1096-9071</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JMV"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF MEDICAL VIROLOGY">Journal of Medical Virology</title><title type="short">J. Med. Virol.</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="20"><doi registered="yes">10.1002/jmv.v87.2</doi><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="87">87</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue">2</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2015-02">February 2015</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" position="230" type="article" status="forIssue"><doi>10.1002/jmv.24056</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JMV24056"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="6"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="articleCategory">Research Article</title><title type="tocHeading1">Research Articles</title></titleGroup><copyright ownership="publisher">© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</copyright><eventGroup><event type="manuscriptAccepted" date="2014-07-27"></event><event type="xmlCreated" agent="Thomson Digital" date="2014-08-21"></event><event type="publishedOnlineEarlyUnpaginated" date="2014-08-25"></event><event type="firstOnline" date="2014-08-25"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2014-12-17"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.7.2 mode:FullText" date="2016-01-05"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst">344</numbering><numbering type="pageLast">349</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo><lineatedText><line>Correspondence to: Mini P. Singh, Assistant Professor Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, 160012 Chandigarh, India.</line><line>E‐mail:
<email>minipsingh@gmail.com</email></line></lineatedText></correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file://JMV.JMV24056.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><titleGroup><title type="main">Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title><title type="short">Rubella Outbreak, North India</title><title type="shortAuthors">Singh et al</title></titleGroup><creators><creator xml:id="jmv24056-cr-0001" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#jmv24056-aff-0001" corresponding="yes"><personName><givenNames>Mini P.</givenNames> <familyName>Singh</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="jmv24056-cr-0002" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#jmv24056-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Archit</givenNames> <familyName>Kumar</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="jmv24056-cr-0003" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#jmv24056-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Neha</givenNames> <familyName>Gautam</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="jmv24056-cr-0004" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#jmv24056-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Jasmine</givenNames> <familyName>Khurana</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="jmv24056-cr-0005" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#jmv24056-aff-0002"><personName><givenNames>Madhu</givenNames> <familyName>Gupta</familyName></personName></creator><creator xml:id="jmv24056-cr-0006" creatorRole="author" affiliationRef="#jmv24056-aff-0001"><personName><givenNames>Radha Kanta</givenNames> <familyName>Ratho</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="jmv24056-aff-0001" countryCode="IN"><orgDiv>Department of Virology</orgDiv><orgName>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><city>Chandigarh</city><country>India</country></address></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="jmv24056-aff-0002" countryCode="IN"><orgDiv>School of Public Health</orgDiv><orgName>Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research</orgName><address><city>Chandigarh</city><country>India</country></address></affiliation></affiliationGroup><keywordGroup type="author" xml:lang="en"><keyword xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0001">Rubella</keyword><keyword xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0002">genotype</keyword><keyword xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0003">out break</keyword><keyword xml:id="jmv24056-kwd-0004">RT‐PCR</keyword></keywordGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><title type="main">ABSTRACT</title><section xml:id="jmv24056-sec-0001"><p>Rubella virus outbreaks usually occur when a large numbers of susceptible individuals accumulate. The disease presents clinically with fever and maculopapular rash. The present study reports the investigation of rubella outbreak in a modern and well‐planned village near Chandigarh, North India. The blood samples were collected from 39 cases with febrile rash and from 15 age and sex matched healthy controls residing in the same locality and subjected for the detection of Rubella IgM and IgG antibodies by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The throat swabs, urine and blood samples from acute cases were also collected and subjected to RT‐PCR using the primers targeting the E1 region. The genetic characterization of the rubella virus was carried out to identify the circulating genotypes. In the present outbreak, 13 laboratory confirmed cases were reported. Rubella IgM antibodies were detected in 12/39 (30.7%) patients. Rubella RNA could be detected in 83.3% (5/6) of urine, 22.2% (2/9) of throat swabs, and 8.3% (1/12) of blood samples. The rubella genotype responsible for the present outbreak was identified as genotype 1a. This outbreak highlights the need for the introduction of rubella vaccine in the National Immunization Programme of India to prevent outbreaks and to aim towards the eradication of this disease. This study reports the presence of genotype 1a in North India for the first time and stresses the need for further molecular work to identify the circulating strains of the virus. <b><i>J. Med. Virol. 87:344–349, 2015</i>.</b> © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</p></section></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="jmv24056-note-0003" numbered="no">Conflicts of Interest: None declared</note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Rubella Outbreak, North India</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mini P.</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</affiliation><affiliation>Correspondence to: Mini P. Singh, Assistant Professor Department of Virology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education & Research, 160012 Chandigarh, India.E‐mail:</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: minipsingh@gmail.com</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Archit</namePart><namePart type="family">Kumar</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Neha</namePart><namePart type="family">Gautam</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Jasmine</namePart><namePart type="family">Khurana</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Madhu</namePart><namePart type="family">Gupta</namePart><affiliation>School of Public Health, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Radha Kanta</namePart><namePart type="family">Ratho</namePart><affiliation>Department of Virology, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2015-02</dateIssued><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2014-08-21</dateCreated><dateValid encoding="w3cdtf">2014-07-27</dateValid><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2015</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Rubella virus outbreaks usually occur when a large numbers of susceptible individuals accumulate. The disease presents clinically with fever and maculopapular rash. The present study reports the investigation of rubella outbreak in a modern and well‐planned village near Chandigarh, North India. The blood samples were collected from 39 cases with febrile rash and from 15 age and sex matched healthy controls residing in the same locality and subjected for the detection of Rubella IgM and IgG antibodies by Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay. The throat swabs, urine and blood samples from acute cases were also collected and subjected to RT‐PCR using the primers targeting the E1 region. The genetic characterization of the rubella virus was carried out to identify the circulating genotypes. In the present outbreak, 13 laboratory confirmed cases were reported. Rubella IgM antibodies were detected in 12/39 (30.7%) patients. Rubella RNA could be detected in 83.3% (5/6) of urine, 22.2% (2/9) of throat swabs, and 8.3% (1/12) of blood samples. The rubella genotype responsible for the present outbreak was identified as genotype 1a. This outbreak highlights the need for the introduction of rubella vaccine in the National Immunization Programme of India to prevent outbreaks and to aim towards the eradication of this disease. This study reports the presence of genotype 1a in North India for the first time and stresses the need for further molecular work to identify the circulating strains of the virus. J. Med. Virol. 87:344–349, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</abstract><subject lang="en"><genre>keywords</genre><topic>Rubella</topic><topic>genotype</topic><topic>out break</topic><topic>RT‐PCR</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Journal of Medical Virology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>J. Med. Virol.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><subject><genre>article-category</genre><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Research Articles</topic></subject><identifier type="ISSN">0146-6615</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1096-9071</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/(ISSN)1096-9071</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">JMV</identifier><part><date>2015</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>87</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>2</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>344</start><end>349</end><total>6</total></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0001"><titleInfo><title>Confirmation of rubella within 4 days of rash onset: Comparison of rubella virus RNA detection in oral fluid with immunoglobulin M detection in serum or oral fluid</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E</namePart><namePart type="family">Abernathy</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">Cabezas</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">Sun</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Q</namePart><namePart type="family">Zheng</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MH</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">Castillo‐Solorzano</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AC</namePart><namePart type="family">Ortiz</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">F</namePart><namePart type="family">Osores</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Oliveira</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Whittembury</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JK</namePart><namePart type="family">Andrus</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RF</namePart><namePart type="family">Helfand</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Icenogle</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Abernathy E, Cabezas C, Sun H, Zheng Q, Chen MH, Castillo‐Solorzano C, Ortiz AC, Osores F, Oliveira L, Whittembury A, Andrus JK, Helfand RF, Icenogle J. 2009. Confirmation of rubella within 4 days of rash onset: Comparison of rubella virus RNA detection in oral fluid with immunoglobulin M detection in serum or oral fluid. J Clin Microbiol 47:182–188.</note><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>47</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>182</start><end>188</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Clin Microbiol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>47</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>182</start><end>188</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0002"><titleInfo><title>Status of global virologic surveillance for rubella viruses</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ES</namePart><namePart type="family">Abernathy</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JM</namePart><namePart type="family">Hubschen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">CP</namePart><namePart type="family">Muller</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Jin</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D</namePart><namePart type="family">Brown</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Komase</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y</namePart><namePart type="family">Mori</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W</namePart><namePart type="family">Xu</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z</namePart><namePart type="family">Zhu</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MM</namePart><namePart type="family">Siqueira</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Shulga</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N</namePart><namePart type="family">Tikhonova</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Pattamadilok</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P</namePart><namePart type="family">Incomserb</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SB</namePart><namePart type="family">Smit</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">Akoua‐Koffi</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Bwogi</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">WW</namePart><namePart type="family">Lim</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">GK</namePart><namePart type="family">Woo</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">Triki</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y</namePart><namePart type="family">Jee</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MN</namePart><namePart type="family">Mulders</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AM</namePart><namePart type="family">de Filippis</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">Ahmed</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N</namePart><namePart type="family">Ramamurty</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D</namePart><namePart type="family">Featherstone</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JP</namePart><namePart type="family">Icenogle</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Abernathy ES, Hubschen JM, Muller CP, Jin L, Brown D, Komase K, Mori Y, Xu W, Zhu Z, Siqueira MM, Shulga S, Tikhonova N, Pattamadilok S, Incomserb P, Smit SB, Akoua‐Koffi C, Bwogi J, Lim WW, Woo GK, Triki H, Jee Y, Mulders MN, de Filippis AM, Ahmed H, Ramamurty N, Featherstone D, Icenogle JP. 2011. Status of global virologic surveillance for rubella viruses. J Infect Dis 204(Suppl 1):S524–532.</note><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>204</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>S524</start><end>532</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Infect Dis</title></titleInfo><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>204</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>S524</start><end>532</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0003"><titleInfo><title>Rubella. Lancet</title></titleInfo><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Banatvala JE, Brown DW. 2004. Rubella. Lancet 363:1127–1137.</note><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JE</namePart><namePart type="family">Banatvala</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DW</namePart><namePart type="family">Brown</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><part><date>2004</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>363</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1127</start><end>1137</end></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0004"><titleInfo><title>Clinical features: Postnatally acquired rubella</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Banatvala</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book-chapter</genre><genre>book</genre><originInfo><publisher>Elsevier BV</publisher></originInfo><part><date>2007</date></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0005"><titleInfo><title>Outbreakof rubella among cadets in an academy</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Banerjee</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AK</namePart><namePart type="family">Sahni</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RM</namePart><namePart type="family">Gupta</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">VS</namePart><namePart type="family">Grewal</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Banerjee A, Sahni AK, Gupta RM, Grewal VS, Singh Z. 2007. Outbreakof rubella among cadets in an academy. Med J Armed Forces India 63:141–143.</note><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>63</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>141</start><end>143</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Med J Armed Forces India</title></titleInfo><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>63</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>141</start><end>143</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0006"><titleInfo><title>Rubella</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JM</namePart><namePart type="family">Best</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JE</namePart><namePart type="family">Banatvala</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book-chapter</genre><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Principles and Practice of Clinical Virology</title></titleInfo><originInfo><publisher>John Wiley & Sons</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Chichester</placeTerm></place></originInfo><part><date>2004</date><extent unit="pages"><start>427</start><end>58</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0007"><titleInfo><title>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 0000. Rubella virus. Laboratory Protocols: Clinical specimens. Available at http://www.cdc.gov/rubella/lab/lab‐specimens.htm.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</namePart></name><genre>other</genre></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0008"><titleInfo><title>Measles and Rubella initiative</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</namePart></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2012. Measles and Rubella initiative. Annual Report: 1–44.</note><part><date>2012</date><extent unit="pages"><start>1</start><end>44</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Annual Report</title></titleInfo><part><date>2012</date><extent unit="pages"><start>1</start><end>44</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0009"><titleInfo><title>Rubella immune status among healthcare workers in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a regional hospital in Hong Kong: The need for a vaccination policy</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">PK</namePart><namePart type="family">Chan</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">CY</namePart><namePart type="family">Li</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JS</namePart><namePart type="family">Tam</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AF</namePart><namePart type="family">Cheng</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Chan PK, Li CY, Tam JS, Cheng AF. 1999. Rubella immune status among healthcare workers in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of a regional hospital in Hong Kong: The need for a vaccination policy. J Hosp Infect 42:239–242.</note><part><date>1999</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>42</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>239</start><end>242</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Hosp Infect</title></titleInfo><part><date>1999</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>42</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>239</start><end>242</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0010"><titleInfo><title>Molecular epidemiology of rubella viruses involved in congenital rubella infections in Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 1996 and 2009</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SP</namePart><namePart type="family">Curti</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">CA</namePart><namePart type="family">Figueiredo</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MI</namePart><namePart type="family">de Oliveira</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JQ</namePart><namePart type="family">Andrade</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Zugaib</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">YuAL</namePart><namePart type="family">Frugis</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DB</namePart><namePart type="family">Oliveira</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">EL</namePart><namePart type="family">Durigon</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Curti SP, Figueiredo CA, de Oliveira MI, Andrade JQ, Zugaib M, Frugis YuAL, Oliveira DB, Durigon EL. 2013. Molecular epidemiology of rubella viruses involved in congenital rubella infections in Sao Paulo, Brazil, between 1996 and 2009. J Med Virol 85:2034–2041.</note><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>85</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2034</start><end>2041</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Med Virol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>85</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2034</start><end>2041</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0011"><titleInfo><title>Burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in India: A systematic review</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P</namePart><namePart type="family">Dewan</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P</namePart><namePart type="family">Gupta</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Dewan P, Gupta P. 2012. Burden of Congenital Rubella Syndrome (CRS) in India: A systematic review. Indian Pediatr 49:377–399.</note><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>49</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>377</start><end>399</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indian Pediatr</title></titleInfo><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>49</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>377</start><end>399</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0012"><titleInfo><title>Application of new assays for rapid confirmation and genotyping of isolates of rubella virus</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y</namePart><namePart type="family">Feng</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Santibanez</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">Appleton</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Y</namePart><namePart type="family">Lu</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Jin</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Feng Y, Santibanez S, Appleton H, Lu Y, Jin L. 2011. Application of new assays for rapid confirmation and genotyping of isolates of rubella virus. J Med Virol 83:170–177.</note><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>83</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>170</start><end>177</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Med Virol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2011</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>83</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>170</start><end>177</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0013"><titleInfo><title>The beginning of the end of measles and rubella</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Grabowsky</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Grabowsky M. 2014. The beginning of the end of measles and rubella. JAMA Pediatr 168:108–109.</note><part><date>2014</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>168</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>108</start><end>109</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>JAMA Pediatr</title></titleInfo><part><date>2014</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>168</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>108</start><end>109</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0014"><titleInfo><title>Rubella Virus</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AA</namePart><namePart type="family">Gershon</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book-chapter</genre><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Principles and practice of infectious diseases</title></titleInfo><originInfo><publisher>Churchill Livingston Elsevier</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Philadelphia</placeTerm></place></originInfo><part><date>2010</date><extent unit="pages"><start>2127</start><end>2131</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0015"><titleInfo><title>An outbreak of rubella in a hilly district of Kangra‐Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India, 2006</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SN</namePart><namePart type="family">Gupta</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">NN</namePart><namePart type="family">Gupta</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Gupta SN, Gupta NN. 2009. An outbreak of rubella in a hilly district of Kangra‐Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, India, 2006. Indian J Pediatr 76:717–723.</note><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>76</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>717</start><end>723</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indian J Pediatr</title></titleInfo><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>76</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>717</start><end>723</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0016"><titleInfo><title>Consensus Recommendations on Immunization and IAP Immunization Timetable</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>Indian Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Immunisation</namePart></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Indian Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Immunisation. 2012. Consensus Recommendations on Immunization and IAP Immunization Timetable. Indian Pediatr 49:549–564.</note><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>49</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>549</start><end>564</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indian Pediatr</title></titleInfo><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>49</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>549</start><end>564</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0017"><titleInfo><title>Rubella Virus</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DM</namePart><namePart type="family">Knipe</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">PM</namePart><namePart type="family">Howley</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book-chapter</genre><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Fields Virology. Fields Virology</title></titleInfo><originInfo><publisher>Lippincott‐Williams & Wilkins</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Philadelphia</placeTerm></place></originInfo><part><date>2007</date><extent unit="pages"><start>1069</start><end>1100</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0018"><titleInfo><title>McLean H, Redd S, Abernathy E, Icenogle J, Wallace G. 2012. CDC Manual for the surveillance of Vaccine‐Preventable Diseases. 5th edition, 2012. Chapter 14: Rubella: 1–11.</title></titleInfo><note type="citation/reference">McLean H, Redd S, Abernathy E, Icenogle J, Wallace G. 2012. CDC Manual for the surveillance of Vaccine‐Preventable Diseases. 5th edition, 2012. Chapter 14: Rubella: 1–11.</note><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">McLean</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Redd</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E</namePart><namePart type="family">Abernathy</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Icenogle</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G</namePart><namePart type="family">Wallace</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book</genre><part><date>2012</date><extent unit="pages"><start>1</start><end>11</end></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0019"><titleInfo><title>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report. 2013. Nationwide Rubella Epidemic—Japan, 2013. 62:457–462.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report</namePart></name><genre>other</genre><part><date>2013</date></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0020"><titleInfo><title>Comparison of rubella seroepidemiology in 17 countries: Progress towards international disease control targets</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Nardone</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Tischer</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N</namePart><namePart type="family">Andrews</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Backhouse</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">H</namePart><namePart type="family">Theeten</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">N</namePart><namePart type="family">Gatcheva</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Zarvou</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B</namePart><namePart type="family">Kriz</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RG</namePart><namePart type="family">Pebody</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Bartha</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D</namePart><namePart type="family">O'Flanagan</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D</namePart><namePart type="family">Cohen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Duks</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Griskevicius</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Mossong</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">Barbara</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Pistol</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Slačiková</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Prosenc</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Johansen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">E</namePart><namePart type="family">Miller</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Nardone A, Tischer A, Andrews N, Backhouse J, Theeten H, Gatcheva N, Zarvou M, Kriz B, Pebody RG, Bartha K, O'Flanagan D, Cohen D, Duks A, Griskevicius A, Mossong J, Barbara C, Pistol A, Slačiková M, Prosenc K, Johansen K, Miller E. 2008. Comparison of rubella seroepidemiology in 17 countries: Progress towards international disease control targets. Bull World Health Organ. 86:118–125.</note><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>86</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>118</start><end>125</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Bull World Health Organ.</title></titleInfo><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>86</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>118</start><end>125</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0021"><titleInfo><title>Elimination of endemic measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome from the Western hemisphere: The US experience</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MJ</namePart><namePart type="family">Papania</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">GS</namePart><namePart type="family">Wallace</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">PA</namePart><namePart type="family">Rota</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JP</namePart><namePart type="family">Icenogle</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AP</namePart><namePart type="family">Fiebelkorn</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">GL</namePart><namePart type="family">Armstrong</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SE</namePart><namePart type="family">Reef</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SB</namePart><namePart type="family">Redd</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ES</namePart><namePart type="family">Abernathy</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">AE</namePart><namePart type="family">Barskey</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Hao</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">HQ</namePart><namePart type="family">McLean</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JS</namePart><namePart type="family">Rota</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">WJ</namePart><namePart type="family">Bellini</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">JF</namePart><namePart type="family">Seward</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Papania MJ, Wallace GS, Rota PA, Icenogle JP, Fiebelkorn AP, Armstrong GL, Reef SE, Redd SB, Abernathy ES, Barskey AE, Hao L, McLean HQ, Rota JS, Bellini WJ, Seward JF. 2014. Elimination of endemic measles, rubella, and congenital rubella syndrome from the Western hemisphere: The US experience. JAMA Pediatr 168:148–155.</note><part><date>2014</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>168</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>148</start><end>155</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>JAMA Pediatr</title></titleInfo><part><date>2014</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>168</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>148</start><end>155</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0022"><titleInfo><title>Rubella Vaccines. In</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SARS</namePart><namePart type="family">Plotkin</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>book-chapter</genre><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Vaccines. Fifth edition</title></titleInfo><originInfo><publisher>Elsevier− Saunders</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Philadelphia</placeTerm></place></originInfo><part><date>2008</date><extent unit="pages"><start>735</start><end>771</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0023"><titleInfo><title>Uptake of newer vaccines in Chandigarh</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Puri</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V</namePart><namePart type="family">Bhatia</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">HM</namePart><namePart type="family">Swami</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Kaur</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Puri S, Bhatia V, Singh A, Swami HM, Kaur A. 2007. Uptake of newer vaccines in Chandigarh. Indian J Pediatr 74:47–50.</note><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>74</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>47</start><end>50</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indian J Pediatr</title></titleInfo><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>74</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>47</start><end>50</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0024"><titleInfo><title>Laboratory confirmation of congenital rubella syndrome in infants: An eye hospital based investigation</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">TA</namePart><namePart type="family">Rajasundari</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P</namePart><namePart type="family">Sundaresan</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">P</namePart><namePart type="family">Vijayalakshmi</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">DW</namePart><namePart type="family">Brown</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">L</namePart><namePart type="family">Jin</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Rajasundari TA, Sundaresan P, Vijayalakshmi P, Brown DW, Jin L. 2008. Laboratory confirmation of congenital rubella syndrome in infants: An eye hospital based investigation. J Med Virol 80:536–546.</note><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>80</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>536</start><end>546</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Med Virol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2008</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>80</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>536</start><end>546</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0025"><titleInfo><title>Congenital rubella and cytomegalovirus infections in and around Chandigarh</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MP</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Arora</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">A</namePart><namePart type="family">Das</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">B</namePart><namePart type="family">Mishra</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RK</namePart><namePart type="family">Ratho</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Singh MP, Arora S, Das A, Mishra B, Ratho RK. 2009. Congenital rubella and cytomegalovirus infections in and around Chandigarh. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 52:46–48.</note><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>52</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>46</start><end>48</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indian J Pathol Microbiol.</title></titleInfo><part><date>2009</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>52</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>46</start><end>48</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0026"><titleInfo><title>Institutional outbreak of rubella in a healthcare center in Chandigarh, North India</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MP</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Diddi</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Dogra</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">V</namePart><namePart type="family">Suri</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Varma</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RK</namePart><namePart type="family">Ratho</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Singh MP, Diddi K, Dogra S, Suri V, Varma S, Ratho RK. 2010. Institutional outbreak of rubella in a healthcare center in Chandigarh, North India. J Med Virol 82:341–344.</note><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>82</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>341</start><end>344</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Med Virol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2010</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>82</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>341</start><end>344</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0027"><titleInfo><title>Rubella seronegativity among health care workers in a tertiary care north Indian hospital: Implications for immunization policy</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MP</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SS</namePart><namePart type="family">Chatterjee</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">R</namePart><namePart type="family">Singh</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Goyal</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RK</namePart><namePart type="family">Ratho</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Singh MP, Chatterjee SS, Singh R, Goyal K, Ratho RK. 2013. Rubella seronegativity among health care workers in a tertiary care north Indian hospital: Implications for immunization policy. Indian J Pathol Microbiol 56:148–150.</note><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>56</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>148</start><end>150</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Indian J Pathol Microbiol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2013</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>56</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>148</start><end>150</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0028"><titleInfo><title>Weekly Epidemiology Report. 2013. WHO, Weekly Epidemiological Record (WER). 88:337–348.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>Weekly Epidemiology Report</namePart></name><genre>other</genre><part><date>2013</date></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0029"><titleInfo><title>Measles, mumps, and rubella</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SJ</namePart><namePart type="family">White</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">KL</namePart><namePart type="family">Boldt</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">SJ</namePart><namePart type="family">Holditch</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">GA</namePart><namePart type="family">Poland</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">RM</namePart><namePart type="family">Jacobson</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">White SJ, Boldt KL, Holditch SJ, Poland GA, Jacobson RM. 2012. Measles, mumps, and rubella. Clin Obstet Gynecol 55:550–559.</note><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>55</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>550</start><end>559</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Clin Obstet Gynecol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2012</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>55</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>550</start><end>559</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0030"><titleInfo><title>World Health Organization. 2003. Strategic plan for measles and congenital rubella infection in the european region of WHO: 1–29.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>World Health Organization</namePart></name><genre>other</genre><part><date>2003</date></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0031"><titleInfo><title>World Health Organization. 2007. Manual for laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella virus infection. Geneva: WHO. 47–94.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>World Health Organization</namePart></name><note type="citation/reference">World Health Organization. 2007. Manual for laboratory diagnosis of measles and rubella virus infection. Geneva: WHO. 47–94.</note><genre>book</genre><originInfo><publisher>WHO</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Geneva</placeTerm></place></originInfo><part><date>2007</date><extent unit="pages"><start>47</start><end>94</end></extent></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0032"><titleInfo><title>World Health Organization. 2012a. Global measles and rubella strategic plan: 2012‐2020: 10–37.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>World Health Organization</namePart></name><genre>other</genre><part><date>2012</date></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0033"><titleInfo><title>World Health Organization. 2012b. Eliminating measles and rubella: Framework for the verification process in the WHO European Region. 1–20.</title></titleInfo><name type="corporate"><namePart>World Health Organization</namePart></name><genre>other</genre><part><date>2012</date></part></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0034"><titleInfo><title>Global distribution of rubella virus genotypes</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D</namePart><namePart type="family">Zheng</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">TK</namePart><namePart type="family">Frey</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Icenogle</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Katow</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ES</namePart><namePart type="family">Abernathy</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">K</namePart><namePart type="family">Song</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">G</namePart><namePart type="family">Enders</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">M</namePart><namePart type="family">Croxson</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Zheng D, Frey TK, Icenogle J, Katow S, Abernathy ES, Song K, Enders G, Croxson M. 2003. Global distribution of rubella virus genotypes. Emerg Infect Dis 9:1523–1530.</note><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>9</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1523</start><end>1530</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Emerg Infect Dis</title></titleInfo><part><date>2003</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>9</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>1523</start><end>1530</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><relatedItem type="references" displayLabel="jmv24056-cit-0035"><titleInfo><title>Comparison of four methods using throat swabs to confirm rubella virus infection</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z</namePart><namePart type="family">Zhu</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W</namePart><namePart type="family">Xu</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">ES</namePart><namePart type="family">Abernathy</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">MH</namePart><namePart type="family">Chen</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Q</namePart><namePart type="family">Zheng</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">T</namePart><namePart type="family">Wang</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Z</namePart><namePart type="family">Zhang</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">Li</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">C</namePart><namePart type="family">Wang</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">W</namePart><namePart type="family">He</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S</namePart><namePart type="family">Zhou</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">J</namePart><namePart type="family">Icenogle</namePart><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><genre>journal-article</genre><note type="citation/reference">Zhu Z, Xu W, Abernathy ES, Chen MH, Zheng Q, Wang T, Zhang Z, Li C, Wang C, He W, Zhou S, Icenogle J. 2007. Comparison of four methods using throat swabs to confirm rubella virus infection. J Clin Microbiol 45:2847–2852.</note><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>45</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2847</start><end>2852</end></extent></part><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>J Clin Microbiol</title></titleInfo><part><date>2007</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>45</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>2847</start><end>2852</end></extent></part></relatedItem></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">BF39286C55F6B2083377CD82852A166F815D4D57</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1002/jmv.24056</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">JMV24056</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.© 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-L0C46X92-X">wiley</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Converted from (version ) to MODS version 3.6.</recordOrigin><recordCreationDate encoding="w3cdtf">2019-11-15</recordCreationDate></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-XSXJ59S2-1/record.json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
EXPLOR_STEP=$WICRI_ROOT/Sante/explor/SrasV1/Data/Istex/Corpus
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_STEP/biblio.hfd -nk 001357 | SxmlIndent | more
Ou
HfdSelect -h $EXPLOR_AREA/Data/Istex/Corpus/biblio.hfd -nk 001357 | SxmlIndent | more
Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri
{{Explor lien
|wiki= Sante
|area= SrasV1
|flux= Istex
|étape= Corpus
|type= RBID
|clé= ISTEX:BF39286C55F6B2083377CD82852A166F815D4D57
|texte= Rubella outbreak in the union territory of Chandigarh, North India
}}
| This area was generated with Dilib version V0.6.33. |  |