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A DNA miniarray system for simultaneous visual detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and 2 (PCV2) in pigs

Identifieur interne : 001318 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 001317; suivant : 001319

A DNA miniarray system for simultaneous visual detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and 2 (PCV2) in pigs

Auteurs : D. J. An ; D. S. Song ; J. Y. Park ; B. K. Park

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:F3B33621E228B8E5610F13090FE4CC356F110B97

English descriptors

Abstract

Abstract: A miniarray system was developed for the simultaneous detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) in pigs. The system consists of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) step to amplify target viral DNA, followed by detection of the amplified DNA using a membrane-anchored probe array and an avidin-alkaline phosphatase (Av-AP) indicator system. The lower limit of detection of PCV using the miniarray was 101.9 tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID50)/ml and 102.08TCID50/ml for PCV1 and PCV2, respectively, and 100 viral copies/μl for both PCV1 and PCV2. We validated the miniarray system using 141 lymph node specimens from pigs with suspected postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome or porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome. Of the 141 samples evaluated, 55 were identified as positive for PCV by the miniarray. Relative to in situ hybridization, the sensitivity and specificity of the miniarray was 100% and 98.9%, respectively. In contrast to other microarray systems, the miniarray does not require a DNA chip reader, since the results can be determined by visual inspection of colorized spots on a nylon membrane. This system represents an effective alternative method for the differential detection of PCV1 and PCV2 in pigs, as well as the maintenance of PCV-free cell lines and pre-screening of commercial vaccines for possible contamination.

Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s11259-008-9080-8

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:F3B33621E228B8E5610F13090FE4CC356F110B97

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<OrgDivision>Research Unit</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Green Cross Veterinary Products</OrgName>
<OrgAddress>
<City>Yong-in</City>
<Postcode>449–903</Postcode>
<Country Code="KR">Korea</Country>
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<Affiliation ID="Aff3">
<OrgDivision>College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science</OrgDivision>
<OrgName>Seoul National University</OrgName>
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<City>Seoul</City>
<Postcode>151–742</Postcode>
<Country Code="KR">Korea</Country>
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<Heading>Abstract</Heading>
<Para>A miniarray system was developed for the simultaneous detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) in pigs. The system consists of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) step to amplify target viral DNA, followed by detection of the amplified DNA using a membrane-anchored probe array and an avidin-alkaline phosphatase (Av-AP) indicator system. The lower limit of detection of PCV using the miniarray was 10
<Superscript>1.9</Superscript>
tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID
<Subscript>50</Subscript>
)/ml and 10
<Superscript>2.08</Superscript>
TCID
<Subscript>50</Subscript>
/ml for PCV1 and PCV2, respectively, and 100 viral copies/μl for both PCV1 and PCV2. We validated the miniarray system using 141 lymph node specimens from pigs with suspected postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome or porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome. Of the 141 samples evaluated, 55 were identified as positive for PCV by the miniarray. Relative to
<Emphasis Type="Italic">in situ</Emphasis>
hybridization, the sensitivity and specificity of the miniarray was 100% and 98.9%, respectively. In contrast to other microarray systems, the miniarray does not require a DNA chip reader, since the results can be determined by visual inspection of colorized spots on a nylon membrane. This system represents an effective alternative method for the differential detection of PCV1 and PCV2 in pigs, as well as the maintenance of PCV-free cell lines and pre-screening of commercial vaccines for possible contamination.</Para>
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<Keyword>Miniarray</Keyword>
<Keyword>PCV2</Keyword>
<Keyword>PCV1</Keyword>
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<AbbreviationGroup>
<AbbreviationGroupSection ID="AGS1">
<Heading>Abbreviations</Heading>
<DefinitionList>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>PCV1</Term>
<Description>
<Para>porcine circovirus type 1</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>PCV2</Term>
<Description>
<Para>porcine circovirus type 2</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>PMWS</Term>
<Description>
<Para>postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>PDNS</Term>
<Description>
<Para>porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry>
<Term>PCVAD</Term>
<Description>
<Para>porcine circovirus associated disease</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
</DefinitionList>
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</AbbreviationGroup>
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<title>A DNA miniarray system for simultaneous visual detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and 2 (PCV2) in pigs</title>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: A miniarray system was developed for the simultaneous detection of porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) in pigs. The system consists of a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) step to amplify target viral DNA, followed by detection of the amplified DNA using a membrane-anchored probe array and an avidin-alkaline phosphatase (Av-AP) indicator system. The lower limit of detection of PCV using the miniarray was 101.9 tissue culture infectious dose 50 (TCID50)/ml and 102.08TCID50/ml for PCV1 and PCV2, respectively, and 100 viral copies/μl for both PCV1 and PCV2. We validated the miniarray system using 141 lymph node specimens from pigs with suspected postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome or porcine dermatitis and nephropathy syndrome. Of the 141 samples evaluated, 55 were identified as positive for PCV by the miniarray. Relative to in situ hybridization, the sensitivity and specificity of the miniarray was 100% and 98.9%, respectively. In contrast to other microarray systems, the miniarray does not require a DNA chip reader, since the results can be determined by visual inspection of colorized spots on a nylon membrane. This system represents an effective alternative method for the differential detection of PCV1 and PCV2 in pigs, as well as the maintenance of PCV-free cell lines and pre-screening of commercial vaccines for possible contamination.</abstract>
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<subject lang="en">
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<topic>Miniarray</topic>
<topic>PCV2</topic>
<topic>PCV1</topic>
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