Susceptibility to flavivirus-specific antiviral response of Oas1b affects the neurovirulence of the Far-Eastern subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus
Identifieur interne : 000F07 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000F06; suivant : 000F08Susceptibility to flavivirus-specific antiviral response of Oas1b affects the neurovirulence of the Far-Eastern subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus
Auteurs : Kentaro Yoshii ; Kanako Moritoh ; Noriyo Nagata ; Kana Yokozawa ; Mizuki Sakai ; Nobuya Sasaki ; Hiroaki Kariwa ; Takashi Agui ; Ikuo TakashimaSource :
- Archives of Virology [ 0304-8608 ] ; 2013-05-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a zoonotic agent that causes fatal encephalitis in humans. 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (Oas1b) has been identified as a flavivirus resistance gene, but most inbred laboratory mice do not possess a functional Oas1b gene. In this study, a congenic strain carrying a functional Oas1b gene, B6.MSM-Oas, was used to evaluate the pathogenicity of Far-Eastern TBEV. Although intracerebral infection of B6.MSM-Oas mice by Oshima 5-10 resulted in limited signs of illness, infection by Sofjin-HO resulted in death with severe neurologic signs. While Oshima 5-10 was cleared from the brain, Sofjin-HO was not cleared despite a similar level of expression of the intact Oas1b gene. Necrotic neurons with viral antigens and inflammatory reactions were observed in the brain infected with Sofjin-HO. These data indicate that the different susceptibility to the antiviral activity of Oas1b resulted in a difference in neurovirulence in the two TBEV strains.
Url:
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-012-1579-1
Links to Exploration step
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<abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Abstract: Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a zoonotic agent that causes fatal encephalitis in humans. 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (Oas1b) has been identified as a flavivirus resistance gene, but most inbred laboratory mice do not possess a functional Oas1b gene. In this study, a congenic strain carrying a functional Oas1b gene, B6.MSM-Oas, was used to evaluate the pathogenicity of Far-Eastern TBEV. Although intracerebral infection of B6.MSM-Oas mice by Oshima 5-10 resulted in limited signs of illness, infection by Sofjin-HO resulted in death with severe neurologic signs. While Oshima 5-10 was cleared from the brain, Sofjin-HO was not cleared despite a similar level of expression of the intact Oas1b gene. Necrotic neurons with viral antigens and inflammatory reactions were observed in the brain infected with Sofjin-HO. These data indicate that the different susceptibility to the antiviral activity of Oas1b resulted in a difference in neurovirulence in the two TBEV strains.</p>
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<Para>Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a zoonotic agent that causes fatal encephalitis in humans. 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Oas1b</Emphasis>
) has been identified as a flavivirus resistance gene, but most inbred laboratory mice do not possess a functional <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oas1b</Emphasis>
gene. In this study, a congenic strain carrying a functional <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oas1b</Emphasis>
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mice by Oshima 5-10 resulted in limited signs of illness, infection by Sofjin-HO resulted in death with severe neurologic signs. While Oshima 5-10 was cleared from the brain, Sofjin-HO was not cleared despite a similar level of expression of the intact <Emphasis Type="Italic">Oas1b</Emphasis>
gene. Necrotic neurons with viral antigens and inflammatory reactions were observed in the brain infected with Sofjin-HO. These data indicate that the different susceptibility to the antiviral activity of Oas1b resulted in a difference in neurovirulence in the two TBEV strains.</Para>
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<AbbreviationGroup><Heading>Abbreviations</Heading>
<DefinitionList><DefinitionListEntry><Term>BHK</Term>
<Description><Para>Baby hamster kidney</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>B6</Term>
<Description><Para>C57BL/6J</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>CNS</Term>
<Description><Para>Central nervous system</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>FCS</Term>
<Description><Para>Fetal calf serum</Para>
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</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>LD<Subscript>50</Subscript>
</Term>
<Description><Para>50 % lethal dose</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>MEM</Term>
<Description><Para>Minimum essential medium</Para>
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</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>OAS</Term>
<Description><Para>2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>Oas1b</Term>
<Description><Para>2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>pfu</Term>
<Description><Para>Plaque-forming unit</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>TBE</Term>
<Description><Para>Tick-borne encephalitis</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>TBEV</Term>
<Description><Para>Tick-borne encephalitis virus</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>TBST</Term>
<Description><Para>TBS containing 0.01% Tween 20</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
<DefinitionListEntry><Term>WNV</Term>
<Description><Para>West Nile virus</Para>
</Description>
</DefinitionListEntry>
</DefinitionList>
</AbbreviationGroup>
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<abstract lang="en">Abstract: Tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) is a zoonotic agent that causes fatal encephalitis in humans. 2’-5’-oligoadenylate synthetase 1b (Oas1b) has been identified as a flavivirus resistance gene, but most inbred laboratory mice do not possess a functional Oas1b gene. In this study, a congenic strain carrying a functional Oas1b gene, B6.MSM-Oas, was used to evaluate the pathogenicity of Far-Eastern TBEV. Although intracerebral infection of B6.MSM-Oas mice by Oshima 5-10 resulted in limited signs of illness, infection by Sofjin-HO resulted in death with severe neurologic signs. While Oshima 5-10 was cleared from the brain, Sofjin-HO was not cleared despite a similar level of expression of the intact Oas1b gene. Necrotic neurons with viral antigens and inflammatory reactions were observed in the brain infected with Sofjin-HO. These data indicate that the different susceptibility to the antiviral activity of Oas1b resulted in a difference in neurovirulence in the two TBEV strains.</abstract>
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