Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study
Identifieur interne : 000D81 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000D80; suivant : 000D82Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study
Auteurs : Cecilia Cheng ; Mike W. L. CheungSource :
- Journal of Personality [ 0022-3506 ] ; 2005-02.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Abnormal psychology, Alternative covariance structures, Anxiety inventory, Anxiety responses, Avoidance time, Avoidant strategies, Baseline model, Behavioral medicine, Bogus news item, Cecilia cheng, Cheng, Cheng cheung, Cheung, Chinese version, Composite scores, Contracting sars, Cousino klein, Death cases, Descriptive statistics, Elicitation study, England journal, Error structure, Exibility, Exibility score, Face mask, Face masks, Folkman, Further studies, Healthcare workers, Higher levels, Homogeneous variance model, Hong kong, Hong kong citizens, Hong kong undergraduates, Hong kong university, Housing estate, Hygiene, Hygiene practice, Hygiene practice lifestyle habits information, Hypothetical situations, Individual differences, Individual growth model, Individual growth models, Initial status, Integrative approach, Interpretation bias, Lazarus folkman, Lifestyle, Lifestyle habit, Lifestyle habits, Linear change, Linear model, Mass infection, Measurement occasions, Multiple study, Novel coronavirus, Outbreak, Parameter estimates, Participant, Past week, Personal hygiene, Personal hygiene practice, Personality characteristics, Personality trait, Personality traits, Population survey, Precautionary measures, Predictive role, Predictor, Present data, Present results, Present study, Preventive measures, Probable cases, Psychological methods, Psychological responses, Quadratic, Quadratic change, Quadratic changes, Quadratic growth models, Quadratic model, Random effects, Random terms, Raudenbush, Research implications, Respiratory syndrome, Roth cohen, Same extent, Sample size issue, Sars, Sars epidemic, Sars infection, Sars outbreak, Situational, Situational demands, Small sample size, Social psychology, Social science, Stable personality style, Stable personality traits, State anxiety, Stressful, Stressful context, Stressful event, Stressful events, Stressful situations, Study period, Subsequent time points, Such results, Syndrome, Tang wong, Test anxiety, Test statistic, Time point, Time points, Trait, Trait anxiety, Transitory state, Unconditional model, Unrestricted model, Variance, Wash hands, World health organization, Zhong nanshan.
Abstract
Abstract This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. Trait anxiety, situation‐specific coping strategies, and coping flexibility were proposed as predictors of state anxiety during the early phase of the SARS epidemic. Seven‐two Hong Kong undergraduates (31 men, 41 women) participated in a prospective, multiple time‐point study. Participants' trait anxiety and coping flexibility had been assessed in an earlier study. Five months later, they reported their anxiety and coping at each of the four time points during the outbreak. Results revealed fluctuations in state anxiety across time points. Results from hierarchical linear modeling showed that trait anxiety as well as the situation‐appropriate coping strategies of avoidance and personal hygiene practice accounted for changes in state anxiety.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00310.x
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ISTEX:EFF8A809B0AE1C73097F505F6BCB20921655A189Le document en format XML
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Cheung</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>The University of Hong Kong</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Personality</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY</title><idno type="ISSN">0022-3506</idno><idno type="eISSN">1467-6494</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">73</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="261">261</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="285">285</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">25</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-02">2005-02</date></imprint><idno type="ISSN">0022-3506</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">0022-3506</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="Teeft" xml:lang="en"><term>Abnormal psychology</term><term>Alternative covariance structures</term><term>Anxiety inventory</term><term>Anxiety responses</term><term>Avoidance time</term><term>Avoidant strategies</term><term>Baseline model</term><term>Behavioral medicine</term><term>Bogus news item</term><term>Cecilia cheng</term><term>Cheng</term><term>Cheng cheung</term><term>Cheung</term><term>Chinese version</term><term>Composite scores</term><term>Contracting sars</term><term>Cousino klein</term><term>Death cases</term><term>Descriptive statistics</term><term>Elicitation study</term><term>England journal</term><term>Error structure</term><term>Exibility</term><term>Exibility score</term><term>Face mask</term><term>Face masks</term><term>Folkman</term><term>Further studies</term><term>Healthcare workers</term><term>Higher levels</term><term>Homogeneous variance model</term><term>Hong kong</term><term>Hong kong citizens</term><term>Hong kong undergraduates</term><term>Hong kong university</term><term>Housing estate</term><term>Hygiene</term><term>Hygiene practice</term><term>Hygiene practice lifestyle habits information</term><term>Hypothetical situations</term><term>Individual differences</term><term>Individual growth model</term><term>Individual growth models</term><term>Initial status</term><term>Integrative approach</term><term>Interpretation bias</term><term>Lazarus folkman</term><term>Lifestyle</term><term>Lifestyle habit</term><term>Lifestyle habits</term><term>Linear change</term><term>Linear model</term><term>Mass infection</term><term>Measurement occasions</term><term>Multiple study</term><term>Novel coronavirus</term><term>Outbreak</term><term>Parameter estimates</term><term>Participant</term><term>Past week</term><term>Personal hygiene</term><term>Personal hygiene practice</term><term>Personality characteristics</term><term>Personality trait</term><term>Personality traits</term><term>Population survey</term><term>Precautionary measures</term><term>Predictive role</term><term>Predictor</term><term>Present data</term><term>Present results</term><term>Present study</term><term>Preventive measures</term><term>Probable cases</term><term>Psychological methods</term><term>Psychological responses</term><term>Quadratic</term><term>Quadratic change</term><term>Quadratic changes</term><term>Quadratic growth models</term><term>Quadratic model</term><term>Random effects</term><term>Random terms</term><term>Raudenbush</term><term>Research implications</term><term>Respiratory syndrome</term><term>Roth cohen</term><term>Same extent</term><term>Sample size issue</term><term>Sars</term><term>Sars epidemic</term><term>Sars infection</term><term>Sars outbreak</term><term>Situational</term><term>Situational demands</term><term>Small sample size</term><term>Social psychology</term><term>Social science</term><term>Stable personality style</term><term>Stable personality traits</term><term>State anxiety</term><term>Stressful</term><term>Stressful context</term><term>Stressful event</term><term>Stressful events</term><term>Stressful situations</term><term>Study period</term><term>Subsequent time points</term><term>Such results</term><term>Syndrome</term><term>Tang wong</term><term>Test anxiety</term><term>Test statistic</term><term>Time point</term><term>Time points</term><term>Trait</term><term>Trait anxiety</term><term>Transitory state</term><term>Unconditional model</term><term>Unrestricted model</term><term>Variance</term><term>Wash hands</term><term>World health organization</term><term>Zhong nanshan</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Abstract This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. 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L. Cheung</name><affiliations><json:string>The University of Hong Kong</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><articleId><json:string>JOPY310</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>Abstract This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. Trait anxiety, situation‐specific coping strategies, and coping flexibility were proposed as predictors of state anxiety during the early phase of the SARS epidemic. Seven‐two Hong Kong undergraduates (31 men, 41 women) participated in a prospective, multiple time‐point study. Participants' trait anxiety and coping flexibility had been assessed in an earlier study. Five months later, they reported their anxiety and coping at each of the four time points during the outbreak. Results revealed fluctuations in state anxiety across time points. Results from hierarchical linear modeling showed that trait anxiety as well as the situation‐appropriate coping strategies of avoidance and personal hygiene practice accounted for changes in state anxiety.</abstract><qualityIndicators><score>8.524</score><pdfWordCount>7777</pdfWordCount><pdfCharCount>48421</pdfCharCount><pdfVersion>1.3</pdfVersion><pdfPageCount>25</pdfPageCount><pdfPageSize>432 x 648 pts</pdfPageSize><pdfWordsPerPage>311</pdfWordsPerPage><pdfText>true</pdfText><refBibsNative>true</refBibsNative><abstractWordCount>127</abstractWordCount><abstractCharCount>883</abstractCharCount><keywordCount>0</keywordCount></qualityIndicators><title>Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study</title><pmid><json:string>15660679</json:string></pmid><genre><json:string>article</json:string></genre><host><title>Journal of Personality</title><language><json:string>unknown</json:string></language><doi><json:string>10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</json:string></doi><issn><json:string>0022-3506</json:string></issn><eissn><json:string>1467-6494</json:string></eissn><publisherId><json:string>JOPY</json:string></publisherId><volume>73</volume><issue>1</issue><pages><first>261</first><last>285</last><total>25</total></pages><genre><json:string>journal</json:string></genre></host><namedEntities><unitex><date><json:string>2005</json:string><json:string>2003</json:string></date><geogName></geogName><orgName><json:string>WHO</json:string><json:string>World Health Organization.</json:string><json:string>Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>Research Grants Council</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong University</json:string><json:string>Department of Health of Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>American Centers for Disease Control and Prevention</json:string><json:string>Department of Health</json:string><json:string>Department of Health of Hong Kong, Health Canada, and Ministry</json:string><json:string>Cheung Theoretical and Research Implications The</json:string><json:string>Guangzhou Respiratory Research Centre, China</json:string><json:string>World Health Organization</json:string><json:string>Cheung The University</json:string></orgName><orgName_funder></orgName_funder><orgName_provider></orgName_provider><persName><json:string>Boris Choy</json:string><json:string>Cecilia Cheng</json:string><json:string>Variables</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string><json:string>Time Points</json:string><json:string>W.L. Cheung</json:string><json:string>Kong Residents</json:string><json:string>Rachel Wong</json:string><json:string>Christina Tsang</json:string></persName><placeName><json:string>Singapore</json:string><json:string>Hong Kong</json:string></placeName><ref_url></ref_url><ref_bibl><json:string>Lazarus and Folkman (1984)</json:string><json:string>see Raudenbush, 2002</json:string><json:string>Schwartz, Peng, Lester, Daltroy, & Goldberger, 1998</json:string><json:string>Cheng & Tang, 2004</json:string><json:string>Magnusson, 1974</json:string><json:string>World Health Organization, 2003</json:string><json:string>Roussi, 2002</json:string><json:string>Ksiazek et al., 2003</json:string><json:string>Lam et al., 2003</json:string><json:string>So et al., 2003</json:string><json:string>April 7–13, 2003</json:string><json:string>see Cheng, 2001</json:string><json:string>March 24–30, 2003</json:string><json:string>Cheng, 2001</json:string><json:string>Cattell, 1963</json:string><json:string>Lester et al., 1994</json:string><json:string>Parry, 2003</json:string><json:string>October 2002</json:string><json:string>Lazarus & Folkman, 1984</json:string><json:string>Cattell, 1967</json:string><json:string>Raudenbush & Bryk, 2002</json:string><json:string>Hadwin, Frost, French, & Richards, 1997</json:string><json:string>March 17–23, 2003</json:string><json:string>Folkman & Lazarus, 1988</json:string><json:string>Mathews & Mackintosh, 2000</json:string><json:string>Peiris et al., 2003</json:string><json:string>see Cheng, 2004</json:string><json:string>Anton & Klisch, 1995</json:string><json:string>CFI; Cheng, 2004</json:string><json:string>Sorgen & Manne, 2002</json:string><json:string>Chow, 2003</json:string><json:string>Mischel, 1977</json:string><json:string>Allport, 1961</json:string><json:string>Zakowski, Hall, Cousino Klein, & Baum, 2001</json:string><json:string>MacLeod & Cohen, 1993</json:string><json:string>see Roth & Cohen, 1986</json:string><json:string>Raudenbush and Liu (2000)</json:string><json:string>Krohne, 1986</json:string><json:string>Calvo, Eysenck, & Castillo, 1997</json:string><json:string>Watanabe et al., 2002</json:string><json:string>see also Coyne & Gottlieb, 1996</json:string><json:string>Ye, 1990</json:string><json:string>Gupta, 1989</json:string><json:string>as cited in Liu, 2003</json:string><json:string>Shek, 1988</json:string><json:string>March 31–April 6, 2003</json:string><json:string>Park, Folkman, & Bostrom, 2002</json:string><json:string>Tang & Wong, 2003</json:string></ref_bibl><bibl></bibl></unitex></namedEntities><ark><json:string>ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G</json:string></ark><categories><wos><json:string>1 - social science</json:string><json:string>2 - psychology, social</json:string></wos><scienceMetrix><json:string>1 - health sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - psychology & cognitive sciences</json:string><json:string>3 - social psychology</json:string></scienceMetrix><scopus><json:string>1 - Social Sciences</json:string><json:string>2 - Psychology</json:string><json:string>3 - Social Psychology</json:string></scopus><inist><json:string>1 - sciences humaines et sociales</json:string></inist></categories><publicationDate>2005</publicationDate><copyrightDate>2005</copyrightDate><doi><json:string>10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00310.x</json:string></doi><id>EFF8A809B0AE1C73097F505F6BCB20921655A189</id><score>1</score><fulltext><json:item><extension>pdf</extension><original>true</original><mimetype>application/pdf</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G/fulltext.pdf</uri></json:item><json:item><extension>zip</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/zip</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G/bundle.zip</uri></json:item><istex:fulltextTEI uri="https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G/fulltext.tei"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a" type="main">Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study</title><title level="a" type="short">Psychological Responses to SARS Outbreak</title></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>ISTEX</authority><publisher>Blackwell Publishing</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-02"></date></publicationStmt><notesStmt><note type="content-type" subtype="article" source="article" scheme="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</note><note type="publication-type" subtype="journal" scheme="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</note></notesStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct type="article"><analytic><title level="a" type="main">Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study</title><title level="a" type="short">Psychological Responses to SARS Outbreak</title><author xml:id="author-0000"><persName><forename type="first">Cecilia</forename><surname>Cheng</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="institution">Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</orgName></affiliation></author><author xml:id="author-0001"><persName><forename type="first">Mike W. L.</forename><surname>Cheung</surname></persName><affiliation><orgName type="institution">The University of Hong Kong</orgName></affiliation></author><idno type="istex">EFF8A809B0AE1C73097F505F6BCB20921655A189</idno><idno type="ark">ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G</idno><idno type="DOI">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00310.x</idno><idno type="unit">JOPY310</idno><idno type="supplier">310</idno><idno type="toTypesetVersion">file:JOPY.JOPY310.pdf</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j" type="main">Journal of Personality</title><title level="j" type="alt">JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY</title><idno type="pISSN">0022-3506</idno><idno type="eISSN">1467-6494</idno><idno type="book-DOI">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</idno><idno type="book-part-DOI">10.1111/jopy.2005.73.issue-1</idno><idno type="product">JOPY</idno><idno type="publisherDivision">ST</idno><imprint><biblScope unit="vol">73</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">1</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="261">261</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="285">285</biblScope><biblScope unit="page-count">25</biblScope><publisher>Blackwell Publishing</publisher><pubPlace>Oxford, UK</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2005-02"></date></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><encodingDesc><schemaRef type="ODD" url="https://xml-schema.delivery.istex.fr/tei-istex.odd"></schemaRef><appInfo><application ident="pub2tei" version="1.0.10" when="2019-12-20"><label>pub2TEI-ISTEX</label><desc>A set of style sheets for converting XML documents encoded in various scientific publisher formats into a common TEI format.
<ref target="http://www.tei-c.org/">We use TEI</ref></desc></application></appInfo></encodingDesc><profileDesc><abstract xml:lang="en" style="main"><p><hi rend="bold">Abstract</hi> This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. Trait anxiety, situation‐specific coping strategies, and coping flexibility were proposed as predictors of state anxiety during the early phase of the SARS epidemic. Seven‐two Hong Kong undergraduates (31 men, 41 women) participated in a prospective, multiple time‐point study. Participants' trait anxiety and coping flexibility had been assessed in an earlier study. Five months later, they reported their anxiety and coping at each of the four time points during the outbreak. Results revealed fluctuations in state anxiety across time points. Results from hierarchical linear modeling showed that trait anxiety as well as the situation‐appropriate coping strategies of avoidance and personal hygiene practice accounted for changes in state anxiety.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords rend="tocHeading1"><term>Original Articles</term></keywords></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en"></language></langUsage></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2019-12-20" who="#istex" xml:id="pub2tei">formatting</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/WNG-7LNXD81C-G/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="Wiley, elements deleted: body"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:document><component version="2.0" type="serialArticle" xml:lang="en"><header><publicationMeta level="product"><publisherInfo><publisherName>Blackwell Publishing</publisherName><publisherLoc>Oxford, UK</publisherLoc></publisherInfo><doi origin="wiley" registered="yes">10.1111/(ISSN)1467-6494</doi><issn type="print">0022-3506</issn><issn type="electronic">1467-6494</issn><idGroup><id type="product" value="JOPY"></id><id type="publisherDivision" value="ST"></id></idGroup><titleGroup><title type="main" sort="JOURNAL OF PERSONALITY">Journal of Personality</title></titleGroup></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="part" position="02001"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/jopy.2005.73.issue-1</doi><numberingGroup><numbering type="journalVolume" number="73">73</numbering><numbering type="journalIssue" number="1">1</numbering></numberingGroup><coverDate startDate="2005-02">February 2005</coverDate></publicationMeta><publicationMeta level="unit" type="article" position="10" status="forIssue"><doi origin="wiley">10.1111/j.1467-6494.2004.00310.x</doi><idGroup><id type="unit" value="JOPY310"></id><id type="supplier" value="310"></id></idGroup><countGroup><count type="pageTotal" number="25"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="tocHeading1">Original Articles</title></titleGroup><eventGroup><event type="firstOnline" date="2004-12-14"></event><event type="publishedOnlineFinalForm" date="2004-12-14"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:BPG_TO_WML3G version:2.3.2 mode:FullText source:FullText result:FullText" date="2010-03-10"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WILEY_ML3G_TO_WILEY_ML3GV2 version:3.8.8" date="2014-01-31"></event><event type="xmlConverted" agent="Converter:WML3G_To_WML3G version:4.1.7 mode:FullText,remove_FC" date="2014-10-30"></event></eventGroup><numberingGroup><numbering type="pageFirst" number="261">261</numbering><numbering type="pageLast" number="285">285</numbering></numberingGroup><correspondenceTo> concerning this article should be addressed to Cecilia Cheng, Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong. E‐mail: <email normalForm="c.cheng@ust.hk">c.cheng@ust.hk</email>.</correspondenceTo><linkGroup><link type="toTypesetVersion" href="file:JOPY.JOPY310.pdf"></link></linkGroup></publicationMeta><contentMeta><countGroup><count type="figureTotal" number="0"></count><count type="tableTotal" number="3"></count><count type="formulaTotal" number="35"></count><count type="referenceTotal" number="56"></count><count type="wordTotal" number="9369"></count><count type="linksCrossRef" number="57"></count></countGroup><titleGroup><title type="main">Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study</title><title type="shortAuthors">Cheng & Cheung</title><title type="short">Psychological Responses to SARS Outbreak</title></titleGroup><creators><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr1" affiliationRef="#a1"><personName><givenNames>Cecilia</givenNames><familyName>Cheng</familyName></personName></creator><creator creatorRole="author" xml:id="cr2" affiliationRef="#a2"><personName><givenNames>Mike W. L.</givenNames><familyName>Cheung</familyName></personName></creator></creators><affiliationGroup><affiliation xml:id="a1" countryCode="HK"><unparsedAffiliation>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation><affiliation xml:id="a2" countryCode="HK"><unparsedAffiliation>The University of Hong Kong</unparsedAffiliation></affiliation></affiliationGroup><abstractGroup><abstract type="main" xml:lang="en"><p><b>Abstract</b> This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. Trait anxiety, situation‐specific coping strategies, and coping flexibility were proposed as predictors of state anxiety during the early phase of the SARS epidemic. Seven‐two Hong Kong undergraduates (31 men, 41 women) participated in a prospective, multiple time‐point study. Participants' trait anxiety and coping flexibility had been assessed in an earlier study. Five months later, they reported their anxiety and coping at each of the four time points during the outbreak. Results revealed fluctuations in state anxiety across time points. Results from hierarchical linear modeling showed that trait anxiety as well as the situation‐appropriate coping strategies of avoidance and personal hygiene practice accounted for changes in state anxiety.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1" numbered="no"><p>Cecilia Cheng, Division of Social Science, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Mike W.L. Cheung, Department of Psychology, The University of Hong Kong.</p></note><note xml:id="fn2" numbered="no"><p>The authors would like to thank Boris Choy, Chu‐kwan Wong, Christina Tsang, Hoi‐ying Kwong, and Rachel Wong for research assistance. Thanks also go to all participants, including those who took part in the elicitation studies, for their time and effort.</p></note><note xml:id="fn3" numbered="no"><p>Preparation of this article was supported by Research Grants Council's Competitive Earmarked Research Grant HKUST6047/02H and Direct Allocation Grant DAG02/03.HSS10.</p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Psychological Responses to SARS Outbreak</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>Psychological Responses to Outbreak of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: A Prospective, Multiple Time‐Point Study</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Cecilia</namePart><namePart type="family">Cheng</namePart><affiliation>Hong Kong University of Science and Technology</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Mike W. L.</namePart><namePart type="family">Cheung</namePart><affiliation>The University of Hong Kong</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2005-02</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2005</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">0</extent><extent unit="tables">3</extent><extent unit="formulas">35</extent><extent unit="references">56</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">57</extent><extent unit="words">9369</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Abstract This study examined anxiety and coping responses to the outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in Hong Kong. Trait anxiety, situation‐specific coping strategies, and coping flexibility were proposed as predictors of state anxiety during the early phase of the SARS epidemic. Seven‐two Hong Kong undergraduates (31 men, 41 women) participated in a prospective, multiple time‐point study. Participants' trait anxiety and coping flexibility had been assessed in an earlier study. Five months later, they reported their anxiety and coping at each of the four time points during the outbreak. Results revealed fluctuations in state anxiety across time points. 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