The role of electron microscopy in the rapid diagnosis of viral infections — review
Identifieur interne : 000774 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000773; suivant : 000775The role of electron microscopy in the rapid diagnosis of viral infections — review
Auteurs : J. Schramlová ; S. Arientová ; D. HulínskáSource :
- Folia Microbiologica [ 0015-5632 ] ; 2010-01-01.
Abstract
Abstract: Electron microscopy (EM) allows fast visualization of viruses in a wide range of clinical specimens. Viruses are grouped into families based on their morphology. Viruses from various families look distinctly and these morphological variances are the basis for identification of viruses by EM. The identification to the family level is often sufficient for the clinician or recognition of an unknown infectious agent. Diagnostic EM has two advantages over enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and nucleic acid amplification tests. After a simple and fast negative staining, EM allows fast morphological identification and differential diagnosis of infectious agents contained in the specimen without the need for special considerations and/or reagents. Nevertheless, EM has the disadvantage of being unsuitable as a screening method.
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DOI: 10.1007/s12223-010-0015-8
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Schramlová</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Prague, 100 42, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: jschraml@szu.cz</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Arientova, S" sort="Arientova, S" uniqKey="Arientova S" first="S." last="Arientová">S. Arientová</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Prague, 100 42, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hulinska, D" sort="Hulinska, D" uniqKey="Hulinska D" first="D." last="Hulínská">D. 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Type="Italic">review</Emphasis></ArticleTitle><ArticleCategory>Review</ArticleCategory><ArticleFirstPage>88</ArticleFirstPage><ArticleLastPage>101</ArticleLastPage><ArticleHistory><RegistrationDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>23</Day></RegistrationDate><Received><Year>2009</Year><Month>6</Month><Day>8</Day></Received><Revised><Year>2009</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>11</Day></Revised><OnlineDate><Year>2010</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>25</Day></OnlineDate></ArticleHistory><ArticleCopyright><CopyrightHolderName>Institute of Microbiology, v.v.i, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic</CopyrightHolderName><CopyrightYear>2010</CopyrightYear></ArticleCopyright><ArticleGrants Type="Regular"><MetadataGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></MetadataGrant><AbstractGrant Grant="OpenAccess"></AbstractGrant><BodyPDFGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyPDFGrant><BodyHTMLGrant Grant="Restricted"></BodyHTMLGrant><BibliographyGrant Grant="Restricted"></BibliographyGrant><ESMGrant Grant="Restricted"></ESMGrant></ArticleGrants></ArticleInfo><ArticleHeader><AuthorGroup><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1" CorrespondingAffiliationID="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>J.</GivenName><FamilyName>Schramlová</FamilyName></AuthorName><Contact><Email>jschraml@szu.cz</Email></Contact></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>S.</GivenName><FamilyName>Arientová</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Author AffiliationIDS="Aff1"><AuthorName DisplayOrder="Western"><GivenName>D.</GivenName><FamilyName>Hulínská</FamilyName></AuthorName></Author><Affiliation ID="Aff1"><OrgName>National Institute of Public Health</OrgName><OrgAddress><City>100 42</City><Postcode>Prague</Postcode><Country Code="CZ">Czech Republic</Country></OrgAddress></Affiliation></AuthorGroup><Abstract ID="Abs1" Language="En"><Heading>Abstract</Heading><Para>Electron microscopy (EM) allows fast visualization of viruses in a wide range of clinical specimens. Viruses are grouped into families based on their morphology. Viruses from various families look distinctly and these morphological variances are the basis for identification of viruses by EM. The identification to the family level is often sufficient for the clinician or recognition of an unknown infectious agent. Diagnostic EM has two advantages over enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and nucleic acid amplification tests. After a simple and fast negative staining, EM allows fast morphological identification and differential diagnosis of infectious agents contained in the specimen without the need for special considerations and/or reagents. Nevertheless, EM has the disadvantage of being unsuitable as a screening method.</Para></Abstract><AbbreviationGroup><Heading>Abbreviations</Heading><DefinitionList><DefinitionListEntry><Term>CSF</Term><Description><Para>cerebrospinal fluid</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>ELISA</Term><Description><Para>enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>EM</Term><Description><Para>electron microscopy</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>IEM</Term><Description><Para>immune electron microscopy</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>NAT</Term><Description><Para>nucleic acid amplification (techniques)</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>PBS</Term><Description><Para>phosphate-buffered saline</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>PCR</Term><Description><Para>polymerase chain reaction</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>PTA</Term><Description><Para>phosphotungstic acid</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>SARS</Term><Description><Para>severe acute respiratory syndrome</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>SPIEM</Term><Description><Para>solid phase immune electron microscopy</Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry><DefinitionListEntry><Term>NRL/ELM</Term><Description><Para><Emphasis Type="Italic">National Reference Laboratory For Direct Diagnosis Of Viruses, Borreliae And Foreign Cell In Clinical Specimens</Emphasis></Para></Description></DefinitionListEntry></DefinitionList></AbbreviationGroup></ArticleHeader><NoBody></NoBody></Article></Issue></Volume></Journal></Publisher></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>The role of electron microscopy in the rapid diagnosis of viral infections — review</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>The role of electron microscopy in the rapid diagnosis of viral infections — review </title></titleInfo><name type="personal" displayLabel="corresp"><namePart type="given">J.</namePart><namePart type="family">Schramlová</namePart><affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Prague, 100 42, Czech Republic</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: jschraml@szu.cz</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">S.</namePart><namePart type="family">Arientová</namePart><affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Prague, 100 42, Czech Republic</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">D.</namePart><namePart type="family">Hulínská</namePart><affiliation>National Institute of Public Health, Prague, 100 42, Czech Republic</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="ReviewPaper" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Springer Netherlands</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Dordrecht</placeTerm></place><dateCreated encoding="w3cdtf">2009-06-08</dateCreated><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2010-01-01</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2010</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><abstract lang="en">Abstract: Electron microscopy (EM) allows fast visualization of viruses in a wide range of clinical specimens. Viruses are grouped into families based on their morphology. Viruses from various families look distinctly and these morphological variances are the basis for identification of viruses by EM. The identification to the family level is often sufficient for the clinician or recognition of an unknown infectious agent. Diagnostic EM has two advantages over enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and nucleic acid amplification tests. After a simple and fast negative staining, EM allows fast morphological identification and differential diagnosis of infectious agents contained in the specimen without the need for special considerations and/or reagents. 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