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Nucleocapsid proteins: roles beyond viral RNA packaging

Identifieur interne : 000549 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000548; suivant : 000550

Nucleocapsid proteins: roles beyond viral RNA packaging

Auteurs : Binbin Ding ; Yali Qin ; Mingzhou Chen

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4394720C92CDBCD6FF9BB984081DE4E519053F1E

Abstract

Viral nucleocapsid proteins (NCs) enwrap the RNA genomes of viruses to form NC–RNA complexes, which act as a template and are essential for viral replication and transcription. Beyond packaging viral RNA, NCs also play important roles in virus replication, transcription, assembly, and budding by interacting with viral and host cellular proteins. Additionally, NCs can inhibit interferon signaling response and function in cell stress response, such as inducing apoptosis. Finally, NCs can be the target of vaccines, benefiting from their conserved gene sequences. Here, we summarize important findings regarding the additional functions of NCs as much more than structural RNA‐binding proteins, with specific emphasis on (1) their association with the viral life cycle, (2) their association with host cells, and (3) as ideal candidates for vaccine development. WIREs RNA 2016, 7:213–226. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1326 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.

Url:
DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1326

Links to Exploration step

ISTEX:4394720C92CDBCD6FF9BB984081DE4E519053F1E

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<subject href="http://psi.wiley.com/subject/17577004/RDAD">RNA–Protein Complexes</subject>
<subject href="http://psi.wiley.com/subject/17577004/RDAE">Protein–RNA Interactions—Functional Implications</subject>
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<title type="main">Nucleocapsid proteins: roles beyond viral
<fc>RNA</fc>
packaging</title>
<title type="short">Nucleocapsid proteins</title>
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<p>Viral nucleocapsid proteins (
<fc>NCs</fc>
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<fc>RNA</fc>
genomes of viruses to form
<fc>NC–RNA</fc>
complexes, which act as a template and are essential for viral replication and transcription. Beyond packaging viral
<fc>RNA</fc>
,
<fc>NCs</fc>
also play important roles in virus replication, transcription, assembly, and budding by interacting with viral and host cellular proteins. Additionally,
<fc>NCs</fc>
can inhibit interferon signaling response and function in cell stress response, such as inducing apoptosis. Finally,
<fc>NCs</fc>
can be the target of vaccines, benefiting from their conserved gene sequences. Here, we summarize important findings regarding the additional functions of
<fc>NCs</fc>
as much more than structural
<fc>RNA</fc>
‐binding proteins, with specific emphasis on (1) their association with the viral life cycle, (2) their association with host cells, and (3) as ideal candidates for vaccine development.
<i>WIREs RNA</i>
2016, 7:213–226. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1326</p>
<p>For further resources related to this article, please visit the
<url href="http://wires.wiley.com/remdoi.cgi?doi=10.1002/wrna.1325">WIREs website</url>
.</p>
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<abstract>Viral nucleocapsid proteins (NCs) enwrap the RNA genomes of viruses to form NC–RNA complexes, which act as a template and are essential for viral replication and transcription. Beyond packaging viral RNA, NCs also play important roles in virus replication, transcription, assembly, and budding by interacting with viral and host cellular proteins. Additionally, NCs can inhibit interferon signaling response and function in cell stress response, such as inducing apoptosis. Finally, NCs can be the target of vaccines, benefiting from their conserved gene sequences. Here, we summarize important findings regarding the additional functions of NCs as much more than structural RNA‐binding proteins, with specific emphasis on (1) their association with the viral life cycle, (2) their association with host cells, and (3) as ideal candidates for vaccine development. WIREs RNA 2016, 7:213–226. doi: 10.1002/wrna.1326 For further resources related to this article, please visit the WIREs website.</abstract>
<note type="funding">China Natural Science Foundation - No. 81471939; No. 81271816; </note>
<note type="funding">Major State Basic Research Development Program (973 Program) - No. 2012CB518906; </note>
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