In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Identifieur interne : 000524 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000523; suivant : 000525In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery
Auteurs : Carol A. Amaratunga ; Tracey L. O'SullivanSource :
- Prehospital and Disaster Medicine [ 1049-023X ] ; 2006-06.
Abstract
The psychosocial impacts of disasters are profound. In recent years, there have been too many reminders of these impacts and the dire needs of the people involved. The purpose of this article is to present the following themes from the psychosocial literature on disasters and emergency management: (1) differential impacts of disasters according to gender and age; (2) prevention efforts to reduce racial discrimination, rape, and other forms of abuse; (3) readiness for cultural change toward prevention and preparedness; and (4) the need to involve aid beneficiaries as active partners in relief strategies, particularly during reconstruction of communities and critical systems. Psychosocial needs change throughout the disaster cycle, particularly as social support deteriorates over time. It is important to anticipate what psychosocial needs of the public, emergency responders, support staff, and volunteers might emerge, before advancing to the next stage of the disaster. Particular consideration needs to be directed toward differential impacts of disasters based on gender, age, and other vulnerabilities.
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DOI: 10.1017/S1049023X00003605
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<record><TEI wicri:istexFullTextTei="biblStruct"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title>In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery</title><author><name sortKey="Amaratunga, Carol A" sort="Amaratunga, Carol A" uniqKey="Amaratunga C" first="Carol A." last="Amaratunga">Carol A. Amaratunga</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: carol.amaratunga@uottawa.ca</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Sullivan, Tracey L" sort="O Sullivan, Tracey L" uniqKey="O Sullivan T" first="Tracey L." last="O'Sullivan">Tracey L. O'Sullivan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">ISTEX</idno><idno type="RBID">ISTEX:AC912AABA9F9F8E9AE9C039B4BA1804188D86430</idno><date when="2006" year="2006">2006</date><idno type="doi">10.1017/S1049023X00003605</idno><idno type="url">https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6GQ-J5RDGQR2-N/fulltext.pdf</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Istex/Corpus">000524</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Istex" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="ISTEX">000524</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title level="a">In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery</title><author><name sortKey="Amaratunga, Carol A" sort="Amaratunga, Carol A" uniqKey="Amaratunga C" first="Carol A." last="Amaratunga">Carol A. Amaratunga</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation><affiliation><mods:affiliation>E-mail: carol.amaratunga@uottawa.ca</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="O Sullivan, Tracey L" sort="O Sullivan, Tracey L" uniqKey="O Sullivan T" first="Tracey L." last="O'Sullivan">Tracey L. O'Sullivan</name><affiliation><mods:affiliation>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation></affiliation></author></analytic><monogr></monogr><series><title level="j">Prehospital and Disaster Medicine</title><title level="j" type="abbrev">Prehosp. Disaster med.</title><idno type="ISSN">1049-023X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1945-1938</idno><imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><pubPlace>New York, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-06">2006-06</date><biblScope unit="volume">21</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="149">149</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="153">153</biblScope></imprint><idno type="ISSN">1049-023X</idno></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc><seriesStmt><idno type="ISSN">1049-023X</idno></seriesStmt></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract">The psychosocial impacts of disasters are profound. In recent years, there have been too many reminders of these impacts and the dire needs of the people involved. The purpose of this article is to present the following themes from the psychosocial literature on disasters and emergency management: (1) differential impacts of disasters according to gender and age; (2) prevention efforts to reduce racial discrimination, rape, and other forms of abuse; (3) readiness for cultural change toward prevention and preparedness; and (4) the need to involve aid beneficiaries as active partners in relief strategies, particularly during reconstruction of communities and critical systems. Psychosocial needs change throughout the disaster cycle, particularly as social support deteriorates over time. It is important to anticipate what psychosocial needs of the public, emergency responders, support staff, and volunteers might emerge, before advancing to the next stage of the disaster. Particular consideration needs to be directed toward differential impacts of disasters based on gender, age, and other vulnerabilities.</div></front></TEI><istex><corpusName>cambridge</corpusName><author><json:item><name>Carol A. Amaratunga</name><affiliations><json:string>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</json:string><json:string>E-mail: carol.amaratunga@uottawa.ca</json:string></affiliations></json:item><json:item><name>Tracey L. O'Sullivan</name><affiliations><json:string>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</json:string></affiliations></json:item></author><subject><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>children</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>disaster relief</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>disasters</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>gender</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>men</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>preparedness</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>psychosocial impact of disasters</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>social support</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>vulnerable groups</value></json:item><json:item><lang><json:string>eng</json:string></lang><value>women</value></json:item></subject><articleId><json:string>00360</json:string></articleId><arkIstex>ark:/67375/6GQ-J5RDGQR2-N</arkIstex><language><json:string>eng</json:string></language><originalGenre><json:string>review-article</json:string></originalGenre><abstract>The psychosocial impacts of disasters are profound. In recent years, there have been too many reminders of these impacts and the dire needs of the people involved. The purpose of this article is to present the following themes from the psychosocial literature on disasters and emergency management: (1) differential impacts of disasters according to gender and age; (2) prevention efforts to reduce racial discrimination, rape, and other forms of abuse; (3) readiness for cultural change toward prevention and preparedness; and (4) the need to involve aid beneficiaries as active partners in relief strategies, particularly during reconstruction of communities and critical systems. Psychosocial needs change throughout the disaster cycle, particularly as social support deteriorates over time. It is important to anticipate what psychosocial needs of the public, emergency responders, support staff, and volunteers might emerge, before advancing to the next stage of the disaster. 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Disaster med.</title><idno type="pISSN">1049-023X</idno><idno type="eISSN">1945-1938</idno><idno type="publisher-id">PDM</idno><imprint><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><pubPlace>New York, USA</pubPlace><date type="published" when="2006-06"></date><biblScope unit="volume">21</biblScope><biblScope unit="issue">3</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" from="149">149</biblScope><biblScope unit="page" to="153">153</biblScope></imprint></monogr></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><creation><date>2006</date></creation><langUsage><language ident="en">en</language></langUsage><abstract style="normal"><p>The psychosocial impacts of disasters are profound. In recent years, there have been too many reminders of these impacts and the dire needs of the people involved. The purpose of this article is to present the following themes from the psychosocial literature on disasters and emergency management: (1) differential impacts of disasters according to gender and age; (2) prevention efforts to reduce racial discrimination, rape, and other forms of abuse; (3) readiness for cultural change toward prevention and preparedness; and (4) the need to involve aid beneficiaries as active partners in relief strategies, particularly during reconstruction of communities and critical systems. Psychosocial needs change throughout the disaster cycle, particularly as social support deteriorates over time. It is important to anticipate what psychosocial needs of the public, emergency responders, support staff, and volunteers might emerge, before advancing to the next stage of the disaster. Particular consideration needs to be directed toward differential impacts of disasters based on gender, age, and other vulnerabilities.</p></abstract><textClass><keywords scheme="keyword"><list><head>Keywords</head><item><term>children</term></item><item><term>disaster relief</term></item><item><term>disasters</term></item><item><term>gender</term></item><item><term>men</term></item><item><term>preparedness</term></item><item><term>psychosocial impact of disasters</term></item><item><term>social support</term></item><item><term>vulnerable groups</term></item><item><term>women</term></item></list></keywords></textClass></profileDesc><revisionDesc><change when="2006-06">Published</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader></istex:fulltextTEI><json:item><extension>txt</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>text/plain</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6GQ-J5RDGQR2-N/fulltext.txt</uri></json:item></fulltext><metadata><istex:metadataXml wicri:clean="corpus cambridge not found" wicri:toSee="no header"><istex:xmlDeclaration>version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"</istex:xmlDeclaration><istex:docType PUBLIC="-//NLM//DTD Journal Publishing DTD v2.2 20060430//EN" URI="journalpublishing.dtd" name="istex:docType"></istex:docType><istex:document><article dtd-version="2.2" article-type="review-article"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">PDM</journal-id><journal-title>Prehospital and Disaster Medicine</journal-title><abbrev-journal-title>Prehosp. Disaster med.</abbrev-journal-title><issn pub-type="ppub">1049-023X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">1945-1938</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Cambridge University Press</publisher-name><publisher-loc>New York, USA</publisher-loc></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1017/S1049023X00003605</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="pii">S1049023X00003605</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">00360</article-id><title-group><article-title>In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery</article-title><alt-title alt-title-type="left-running">In the Path of Disasters</alt-title><alt-title alt-title-type="right-running">Amaratunga, O'Sullivan</alt-title></title-group><contrib-group><contrib><name><surname>Amaratunga</surname><given-names>Carol A.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref><xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor1"></xref></contrib><contrib><name><surname>O'Sullivan</surname><given-names>Tracey L.</given-names></name><degrees>PhD</degrees><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"></xref></contrib><bio><p>Amaratunga CA, O'Sullivan TL: In the path of disasters:Psychosocial issues for preparedness, response, and recovery. Prehosp Disast Med 2006;21(3):149–155.</p></bio></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><addr-line>Women's Health Research Unit</addr-line>, <addr-line>Institute of Population Health</addr-line>, <institution>University of Ottawa</institution>, <addr-line>Ottawa</addr-line>, <addr-line>Ontario</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country></aff><author-notes><corresp id="cor1">Carol Amaratunga, Director <addr-line>Women's Health Research Unit</addr-line>, <addr-line>Institute of Population Health</addr-line>, <institution>University of Ottawa</institution>, <addr-line>1 Stewart St.</addr-line>, <addr-line>Ottawa</addr-line>, <addr-line>Ontario</addr-line>, <addr-line>K1N 6N5</addr-line>, <country>Canada</country> E-mail: <email xlink:href="carol.amaratunga@uottawa.ca">carol.amaratunga@uottawa.ca</email></corresp></author-notes><pub-date pub-type="ppub"><month>06</month><year>2006</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage seq="7">149</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><history><date date-type="received"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2006</year></date><date date-type="accepted"><day>14</day><month>11</month><year>2006</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2006</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2006</copyright-year><copyright-holder>World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine</copyright-holder></permissions><abstract abstract-type="normal"><title>Abstract</title><p>The psychosocial impacts of disasters are profound. In recent years, there have been too many reminders of these impacts and the dire needs of the people involved. The purpose of this article is to present the following themes from the psychosocial literature on disasters and emergency management: (1) differential impacts of disasters according to gender and age; (2) prevention efforts to reduce racial discrimination, rape, and other forms of abuse; (3) readiness for cultural change toward prevention and preparedness; and (4) the need to involve aid beneficiaries as active partners in relief strategies, particularly during reconstruction of communities and critical systems. Psychosocial needs change throughout the disaster cycle, particularly as social support deteriorates over time. It is important to anticipate what psychosocial needs of the public, emergency responders, support staff, and volunteers might emerge, before advancing to the next stage of the disaster. Particular consideration needs to be directed toward differential impacts of disasters based on gender, age, and other vulnerabilities.</p></abstract><kwd-group kwd-group-type=""><title>Keywords</title><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>disaster relief</kwd><kwd>disasters</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>preparedness</kwd><kwd>psychosocial impact of disasters</kwd><kwd>social support</kwd><kwd>vulnerable groups</kwd><kwd>women</kwd></kwd-group><counts><page-count count="5"></page-count></counts><custom-meta-wrap><custom-meta><meta-name>pdf</meta-name><meta-value>S1049023X00003605a.pdf</meta-value></custom-meta><custom-meta><meta-name>dispart</meta-name><meta-value>Comprehensive Review</meta-value></custom-meta></custom-meta-wrap></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref><citation id="ref001" citation-type="book"><label>1.</label><name><surname>McAllister</surname><given-names>I</given-names></name>: <source>Sustaining Relief With Development: Strategic Issues for the Red Cross and Red Crescent</source>. <publisher-loc>Dordrecht, The Netherlands</publisher-loc>: <publisher-name>Martinus Nijhoff Publishers</publisher-name>, <year>1993</year>.</citation></ref><ref><citation id="ref002" citation-type="other"><label>2.</label><name><surname>Wood-Heath</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Annis</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name>: Working together to support individuals in an emergency or disaster: Project Final Report. 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Available at <uri xlink:href="http://www.ottawa.ca.">http://www.ottawa.ca.</uri> Accessed 02 November <year>2005</year>.</citation></ref></ref-list></back></article></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo><title>In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA"><title>In the Path of Disasters: Psychosocial Issues for Preparedness, Response, and Recovery</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Carol A.</namePart><namePart type="family">Amaratunga</namePart><affiliation>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</affiliation><affiliation>E-mail: carol.amaratunga@uottawa.ca</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">Tracey L.</namePart><namePart type="family">O'Sullivan</namePart><affiliation>Women's Health Research Unit, Institute of Population Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</affiliation><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="review-article" displayLabel="review-article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-L5L7X3NF-P">review-article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Cambridge University Press</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">New York, USA</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2006-06</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2006</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm></language><abstract type="normal">The psychosocial impacts of disasters are profound. In recent years, there have been too many reminders of these impacts and the dire needs of the people involved. The purpose of this article is to present the following themes from the psychosocial literature on disasters and emergency management: (1) differential impacts of disasters according to gender and age; (2) prevention efforts to reduce racial discrimination, rape, and other forms of abuse; (3) readiness for cultural change toward prevention and preparedness; and (4) the need to involve aid beneficiaries as active partners in relief strategies, particularly during reconstruction of communities and critical systems. Psychosocial needs change throughout the disaster cycle, particularly as social support deteriorates over time. It is important to anticipate what psychosocial needs of the public, emergency responders, support staff, and volunteers might emerge, before advancing to the next stage of the disaster. Particular consideration needs to be directed toward differential impacts of disasters based on gender, age, and other vulnerabilities.</abstract><subject><genre>Keywords</genre><topic>children</topic><topic>disaster relief</topic><topic>disasters</topic><topic>gender</topic><topic>men</topic><topic>preparedness</topic><topic>psychosocial impact of disasters</topic><topic>social support</topic><topic>vulnerable groups</topic><topic>women</topic></subject><relatedItem type="host"><titleInfo><title>Prehospital and Disaster Medicine</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated"><title>Prehosp. Disaster med.</title></titleInfo><genre type="journal" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://publication-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/JMC-0GLKJH51-B">journal</genre><identifier type="ISSN">1049-023X</identifier><identifier type="eISSN">1945-1938</identifier><identifier type="PublisherID">PDM</identifier><part><date>2006</date><detail type="volume"><caption>vol.</caption><number>21</number></detail><detail type="issue"><caption>no.</caption><number>3</number></detail><extent unit="pages"><start>149</start><end>153</end><total>5</total></extent></part></relatedItem><identifier type="istex">AC912AABA9F9F8E9AE9C039B4BA1804188D86430</identifier><identifier type="ark">ark:/67375/6GQ-J5RDGQR2-N</identifier><identifier type="DOI">10.1017/S1049023X00003605</identifier><identifier type="PII">S1049023X00003605</identifier><identifier type="ArticleID">00360</identifier><accessCondition type="use and reproduction" contentType="copyright">Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2006</accessCondition><recordInfo><recordContentSource authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://loaded-corpus.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XBH-G3RCRD03-V">cambridge</recordContentSource><recordOrigin>Copyright © World Association for Disaster and Emergency Medicine 2006</recordOrigin></recordInfo></mods><json:item><extension>json</extension><original>false</original><mimetype>application/json</mimetype><uri>https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/6GQ-J5RDGQR2-N/record.json</uri></json:item></metadata><serie></serie></istex></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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