“To Rid Oneself of the Uninvited Guest”: Robert Koch, Sergei Winogradsky and Competing Styles of Practice in Medical Microbiology
Identifieur interne : 000397 ( Istex/Corpus ); précédent : 000396; suivant : 000398“To Rid Oneself of the Uninvited Guest”: Robert Koch, Sergei Winogradsky and Competing Styles of Practice in Medical Microbiology
Auteurs : Frederick Thomas AttenboroughSource :
- Journal of Historical Sociology [ 0952-1909 ] ; 2012-03.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Academic press, Aetiological, Aetiological possibility, Aetiology, Amed needle, Appropriate methods, Aristotelian philosophy, Attenborough, Bacterial life forms, Biological change, Biosafety level, Blackwell, Blackwell publishing, Brian mahy, Bruno latour, Cambridge university press, Causal agent, Causal concepts, Causation, Century controversy, Century understandings, Clinical samples, Clinical specimens, Clinical virology, Clonal grouping, Concomitant birth, Contaminant, Coronavirus, Culture attempts, Culturing, Curious tension, Danny wiedbrauk, David fredricks, David gordon, David knipe, Diagnostic virology, Different ways, Differential centrifuge, Disease causation, Dubos, England journal, Fields virology, Frederick thomas attenborough, Fredricks, Free press, Further investigation, Genealogical reading, Germ, Germ theory, Great majority, Gregory storch, Harvard university press, Historical sociology, Ibid, Infectious agents, Infectious disease, Infectious diseases, Inoculation, Inoculum, Interactive, Interactive assemblage, Janet butel, Koch, Kochian, Kochian tradition, Ksiazek, Laboratory contaminants, Laboratory experiments, Laboratory manuals, Latour, Lewis kuller, Life contest, Lippincott williams, Liquid medium, Louis pasteur, Many diseases, Mcgraw hill, Medical microbiologists, Medical microbiology, Medical perception, Methodological tools, Michel serres, Microbe, Microbial, Microbial communities, Microbial phenomena, Microbial world, Microbiological, Microbiologist, Microbiology, Mirage, Modern microbiology, More work, Multifactorality, Multifactorial, Multifactorial aetiology, Multifactorial disease, Multifactorial object, Multifactorial pathogen, Multifactorial perspective, Multifactorial style, Nasopharyngeal, Nasopharyngeal swabs, Natural habitat, Next section, Nonbacteriostatic saline, Normal activities, Novel coronavirus, Other hand, Other words, Outbreak, Oxford university press, Paramount importance, Pathogen, Pathogenic, Pathogenic organisms, Pathogenic world, Patient samples, Press conference, Processual, Pure culture, Pure cultures, Research team, Respiratory syndrome, Richard hodinka, Robert koch, Room temperature, Same vial, Sars, Sars coronavirus, Sars outbreak, Self vindicating style, Sergei, Sergei winogradsky, Several microbes, Several viruses, Simultaneous detection, Single factor, Single microbe, Single pathogen, Singular aetiological object, Singular aetiology, Singular coronavirus, Singular pathogen, Singular virus, Slight move, Specimen collection, Spectacular successes, Stephen morse, Steven specter, Storch, Strong contenders, Strong stresses, Technical innovation, Territorial health, Textbook accounts, Thomas brock, Thomas ksiazek, Thomas rivers, Tissue samples, Uninvited, Uninvited guest, Unknown etiology, Vial, Viral, Viral infections, Viral infectivity, Viral life forms, Viral particles, Viral titer, Virology, Virulent microorganism, Virus, Virus culture, Whilst, Winogradsky, World health organisation.
Abstract
Does an infectious disease have one, singular pathogenic cause, or many interacting causes? In the discipline of medical microbiology, there is no definitive theoretical answer to this question: there, the conditions of aetiological possibility exist in a curious tension. Ever since the late 19th century, the “germ theory of disease”–“one disease, one cause”– has co‐existed with a much less well known theory of “multifactorality”–“one disease, many interacting causes”. And yet, in practice, it is always a singular and never a multifactorial aetiology that emerges once the pathogenic world is brought into the field of medical perception. This paper seeks to understand why. Performing a detailed, genealogical reading of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak, it foregrounds a set of links that connect the practical diagnostic tools at work within contemporary, 21st century laboratories to the philosophical assumptions at work within late‐19th century understandings of the “germ theory of disease”.
Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-6443.2011.01407.x
Links to Exploration step
ISTEX:9ED903E59C4B3B705ECD952C7A84C8171834C7B1Le document en format XML
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In the discipline of medical microbiology, there is no definitive <i>theoretical</i> answer to this question: there, the conditions of aetiological possibility exist in a curious tension. Ever since the late 19<sup>th</sup> century, the “germ theory of disease”–“one disease, one cause”– has co‐existed with a much less well known theory of “multifactorality”–“one disease, many interacting causes”. And yet, in <i>practice</i>, it is always a singular and never a multifactorial aetiology that emerges once the pathogenic world is brought into the field of medical perception. This paper seeks to understand why. Performing a detailed, genealogical reading of the 2003 severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) outbreak, it foregrounds a set of links that connect the practical diagnostic tools at work within contemporary, 21<sup>st</sup> century laboratories to the philosophical assumptions at work within late‐19<sup>th</sup> century understandings of the “germ theory of disease”.</p></abstract></abstractGroup></contentMeta><noteGroup><note xml:id="fn1"><p>
Frederick Thomas Attenborough is Lecturer in Communication and Media Studies, Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, England, UK, LE11 3TU, <email>f.t.attenborough@lboro.ac.uk</email></p></note></noteGroup></header></component></istex:document></istex:metadataXml><mods version="3.6"><titleInfo lang="en"><title>“To Rid Oneself of the Uninvited Guest”: Robert Koch, Sergei Winogradsky and Competing Styles of Practice in Medical Microbiology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="abbreviated" lang="en"><title>Competing Styles of Practice in Medical Microbiology</title></titleInfo><titleInfo type="alternative" contentType="CDATA" lang="en"><title>“To Rid Oneself of the Uninvited Guest”: Robert Koch, Sergei Winogradsky and Competing Styles of Practice in Medical Microbiology</title></titleInfo><name type="personal"><namePart type="given">FREDERICK THOMAS</namePart><namePart type="family">ATTENBOROUGH</namePart><affiliation>Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, UK</affiliation><description>Frederick Thomas Attenborough is Lecturer in Communication and Media Studies, Department of Social Sciences, Loughborough University, Loughborough, England, UK, LE11 3TU, f.t.attenborough@lboro.ac.uk</description><role><roleTerm type="text">author</roleTerm></role></name><typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource><genre type="article" displayLabel="article" authority="ISTEX" authorityURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr" valueURI="https://content-type.data.istex.fr/ark:/67375/XTP-6N5SZHKN-D">article</genre><originInfo><publisher>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><place><placeTerm type="text">Oxford, UK</placeTerm></place><dateIssued encoding="w3cdtf">2012-03</dateIssued><copyrightDate encoding="w3cdtf">2012</copyrightDate></originInfo><language><languageTerm type="code" authority="rfc3066">en</languageTerm><languageTerm type="code" authority="iso639-2b">eng</languageTerm></language><physicalDescription><extent unit="figures">4</extent><extent unit="tables">1</extent><extent unit="formulas">0</extent><extent unit="references">0</extent><extent unit="linksCrossRef">0</extent><extent unit="words">13603</extent></physicalDescription><abstract lang="en">Does an infectious disease have one, singular pathogenic cause, or many interacting causes? 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