Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Emergence of a New Pandemic
Identifieur interne : 001947 ( Istex/Checkpoint ); précédent : 001946; suivant : 001948Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome: Emergence of a New Pandemic
Auteurs : Anjly Sheth ; Frank RomanelliSource :
- Journal of Pharmacy Practice [ 0897-1900 ] ; 2005-02.
English descriptors
- Teeft :
- Additional risk, Airborne transmission, Amoy gardens, Antiretroviral, Antiretroviral agents, Antiviral agents, Atypical pneumonia, Beijing, Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Case definitions, Case report, Causal relationship, Chan, Clinical manifestations, Cohort study, Communicable disease surveillance, Coronavirus, Curative medications, Diffuse alveolar damage, Direct contact, Direct patient care, Disease containment, Disease control, Disproportionate number, Drug information, Early stages, Emerg, Endemic, Endemic area, Endotracheal intubation, Family members, Fever clinics, First case, Frank romanelli, Health care, Health care workers, High ratio, Hong kong, Index patient, Indirect contact, Infection, Infection control, Infection control measures, Interferon, Kentucky college, Laboratory findings, Lactate dehydrogenase, Lancet, Mechanical ventilation, Mmwr morb, Nasopharyngeal aspirates, Nosocomial transmission, Novel coronavirus, Numerous cases, Numerous outbreaks, Optimal doses, Outbreak, Pharmacy practice, Poor infection control practices, Probable case, Probable cases, Probable sars, Probable sars infection, Protective equipment, Respiratory distress syndrome, Respiratory droplets, Respiratory failure, Respiratory syndrome, Ribavirin, Risk factors, Romanelli, Sars, Sars cases, Sars coronavirus, Sars infection, Sars patients, Sars transmission, Sars virus, Sheth, Strict infection control measures, Subsequent infection, Syndrome, Tract specimens, Treatment outcomes, Viral, Viral load, Viral loads, Viral replication, World health organization, Zoonotic diseases.
Abstract
The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) pandemic depicted the vulnerability of man and tested our ability to respond to a global emergency. The SARS-coronavirus has been postulated to originate in animals and subsequently spread to and infect humans. It is transmissible via direct and indirect contact with infected persons or their environment. Poor infection control practices have been responsible for numerous outbreaks. In the human host, the virus can cause pulmonary sequelae and can result in death. Collaborative international efforts between health care workers and scientists led to the detection and isolation of the virus. Use of available antiviral therapies and implementation of strict infection control measures became pivotal for disease containment, as the discovery for new agents to eradicate the virus emerged. To date, novel preventative or curativemedications and vaccines are lacking. Lessons learned from this pandemic must be remembered, as the emergence of another unknown infectious disease can occur instantaneously and, once again, endanger mankind.
Url:
DOI: 10.1177/0897190004273476
Affiliations:
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The SARS-coronavirus has been postulated to originate in animals and subsequently spread to and infect humans. It is transmissible via direct and indirect contact with infected persons or their environment. Poor infection control practices have been responsible for numerous outbreaks. In the human host, the virus can cause pulmonary sequelae and can result in death. Collaborative international efforts between health care workers and scientists led to the detection and isolation of the virus. Use of available antiviral therapies and implementation of strict infection control measures became pivotal for disease containment, as the discovery for new agents to eradicate the virus emerged. To date, novel preventative or curativemedications and vaccines are lacking. 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