Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro.
Identifieur interne : 000169 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000168; suivant : 000170Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro.
Auteurs : Yiu Wing Kam [Hong Kong] ; François Kien [Hong Kong] ; Anjeanette Roberts [États-Unis] ; Yan Chung Cheung [République populaire de Chine] ; Elaine W. Lamirande [États-Unis] ; Leatrice Vogel [États-Unis] ; Shui Ling Chu [Hong Kong] ; Jane Tse [Hong Kong] ; Jeannette Guarner [États-Unis] ; Sherif R. Zaki [États-Unis] ; Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine] ; Béatrice Nal [Hong Kong] ; Ralf Altmeyer [Singapour]Source :
- Vaccine [ 0264-410X ] ; 2007-01-08.
Abstract
Vaccine-induced antibodies can prevent or, in the case of feline infectious peritonitis virus, aggravate infections by coronaviruses. We investigated whether a recombinant native full-length S-protein trimer (triSpike) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was able to elicit a neutralizing and protective immune response in animals and analyzed the capacity of anti-S antibodies to mediate antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of virus entry in vitro and enhancement of replication in vivo. SARS-CoV-specific serum and mucosal immunoglobulins were readily detected in immunized animals. Serum IgG blocked binding of the S-protein to the ACE2 receptor and neutralized SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Entry into human B cell lines occurred in a FcgammaRII-dependent and ACE2-independent fashion indicating that ADE of virus entry is a novel cell entry mechanism of SARS-CoV. Vaccinated animals showed no signs of enhanced lung pathology or hepatitis and viral load was undetectable or greatly reduced in lungs following challenge with SARS-CoV. Altogether our results indicate that a recombinant trimeric S protein was able to elicit an efficacious protective immune response in vivo and warrant concern in the safety evaluation of a human vaccine against SARS-CoV.
Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011
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<author><name sortKey="Zaki, Sherif R" sort="Zaki, Sherif R" uniqKey="Zaki S" first="Sherif R" last="Zaki">Sherif R. Zaki</name>
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<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Subbarao, Kanta" sort="Subbarao, Kanta" uniqKey="Subbarao K" first="Kanta" last="Subbarao">Kanta Subbarao</name>
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<country key="US"></country>
</address>
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</org>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>États-Unis</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Peiris, Malik" sort="Peiris, Malik" uniqKey="Peiris M" first="Malik" last="Peiris">Malik Peiris</name>
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</address>
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</hal:affiliation>
<country>République populaire de Chine</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Nal, Beatrice" sort="Nal, Beatrice" uniqKey="Nal B" first="Béatrice" last="Nal">Béatrice Nal</name>
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<desc> <address> <addrLine>Hong Kong University Pasteur Research Centre - 1/F Dexter HC Man Building 8, Sassoon Road Pokfulam</addrLine>
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<orgName type="acronym">RIIP</orgName>
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</address>
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<country>Hong Kong</country>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Altmeyer, Ralf" sort="Altmeyer, Ralf" uniqKey="Altmeyer R" first="Ralf" last="Altmeyer">Ralf Altmeyer</name>
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<desc> <address> <addrLine>11 Biopolis Way, Helios #08-05/06</addrLine>
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</address>
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<country>Singapour</country>
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</analytic>
<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011</idno>
<series><title level="j">Vaccine</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0264-410X</idno>
<imprint><date type="datePub">2007-01-08</date>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"> <p>Vaccine-induced antibodies can prevent or, in the case of feline infectious peritonitis virus, aggravate infections by coronaviruses. We investigated whether a recombinant native full-length S-protein trimer (triSpike) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was able to elicit a neutralizing and protective immune response in animals and analyzed the capacity of anti-S antibodies to mediate antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of virus entry in vitro and enhancement of replication in vivo. SARS-CoV-specific serum and mucosal immunoglobulins were readily detected in immunized animals. Serum IgG blocked binding of the S-protein to the ACE2 receptor and neutralized SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Entry into human B cell lines occurred in a FcgammaRII-dependent and ACE2-independent fashion indicating that ADE of virus entry is a novel cell entry mechanism of SARS-CoV. Vaccinated animals showed no signs of enhanced lung pathology or hepatitis and viral load was undetectable or greatly reduced in lungs following challenge with SARS-CoV. Altogether our results indicate that a recombinant trimeric S protein was able to elicit an efficacious protective immune response in vivo and warrant concern in the safety evaluation of a human vaccine against SARS-CoV.</p>
</div>
</front>
</TEI>
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<author role="crp"> <persName> <forename type="first">Yiu Wing</forename>
<surname>Kam</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">b4b1442fc3557e494d52b482590c0604</email>
<email type="domain">yahoo.com.hk</email>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">François</forename>
<surname>Kien</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">554489</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-55925"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Anjeanette</forename>
<surname>Roberts</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603758</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161188"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Yan Chung</forename>
<surname>Cheung</surname>
</persName>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Elaine W</forename>
<surname>Lamirande</surname>
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<surname>Vogel</surname>
</persName>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Shui Ling</forename>
<surname>Chu</surname>
</persName>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Jane</forename>
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<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Sherif R</forename>
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<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Kanta</forename>
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<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Malik</forename>
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<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Béatrice</forename>
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<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Ralf</forename>
<surname>Altmeyer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">201745</idno>
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<editor role="depositor"> <persName> <forename>Francois</forename>
<surname>Kien</surname>
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<email type="domain">gmail.com</email>
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<date type="whenModified">2019-12-04 11:14:05</date>
<date type="whenReleased">2011-07-07 15:13:49</date>
<date type="whenProduced">2007-01-08</date>
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<surname>Kien</surname>
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<notesStmt> <note type="audience" n="2">International</note>
<note type="popular" n="0">No</note>
<note type="peer" n="1">Yes</note>
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<sourceDesc> <biblStruct> <analytic> <title xml:lang="en">Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro.</title>
<author role="crp"> <persName> <forename type="first">Yiu Wing</forename>
<surname>Kam</surname>
</persName>
<email type="md5">b4b1442fc3557e494d52b482590c0604</email>
<email type="domain">yahoo.com.hk</email>
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<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">François</forename>
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<idno type="halauthorid">554489</idno>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Anjeanette</forename>
<surname>Roberts</surname>
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<idno type="halauthorid">603758</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161188"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Yan Chung</forename>
<surname>Cheung</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603759</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-136023"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Elaine W</forename>
<surname>Lamirande</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603760</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161188"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Leatrice</forename>
<surname>Vogel</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603761</idno>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Shui Ling</forename>
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<idno type="halauthorid">603762</idno>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Jane</forename>
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<idno type="halauthorid">603763</idno>
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</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Jeannette</forename>
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<idno type="halauthorid">603764</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-215584"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Sherif R</forename>
<surname>Zaki</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603765</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-215584"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Kanta</forename>
<surname>Subbarao</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603766</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161188"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Malik</forename>
<surname>Peiris</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">400952</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-136023"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Béatrice</forename>
<surname>Nal</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">170857</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-55925"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut"> <persName> <forename type="first">Ralf</forename>
<surname>Altmeyer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">201745</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161190"></affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr> <idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">19820</idno>
<idno type="issn">0264-410X</idno>
<idno type="eissn">0264-410X</idno>
<title level="j">Vaccine</title>
<imprint> <publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">25</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">729-40</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2007-01-08</date>
<date type="dateEpub">2006-08-22</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011</idno>
<idno type="pubmed">17049691</idno>
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<profileDesc> <langUsage> <language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass> <classCode scheme="mesh">Animals</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Antibodies, Viral</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Receptors, IgG</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">SARS Virus</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Viral Envelope Proteins</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">B-Lymphocytes</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Cricetinae</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Immunity, Mucosal</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Immunoglobulin A</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Immunoglobulin G</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Membrane Glycoproteins</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Mice</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp.vir">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en"> <p>Vaccine-induced antibodies can prevent or, in the case of feline infectious peritonitis virus, aggravate infections by coronaviruses. We investigated whether a recombinant native full-length S-protein trimer (triSpike) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was able to elicit a neutralizing and protective immune response in animals and analyzed the capacity of anti-S antibodies to mediate antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of virus entry in vitro and enhancement of replication in vivo. SARS-CoV-specific serum and mucosal immunoglobulins were readily detected in immunized animals. Serum IgG blocked binding of the S-protein to the ACE2 receptor and neutralized SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Entry into human B cell lines occurred in a FcgammaRII-dependent and ACE2-independent fashion indicating that ADE of virus entry is a novel cell entry mechanism of SARS-CoV. Vaccinated animals showed no signs of enhanced lung pathology or hepatitis and viral load was undetectable or greatly reduced in lungs following challenge with SARS-CoV. Altogether our results indicate that a recombinant trimeric S protein was able to elicit an efficacious protective immune response in vivo and warrant concern in the safety evaluation of a human vaccine against SARS-CoV.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
</hal>
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