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Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro.

Identifieur interne : 000169 ( Hal/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000168; suivant : 000170

Antibodies against trimeric S glycoprotein protect hamsters against SARS-CoV challenge despite their capacity to mediate FcgammaRII-dependent entry into B cells in vitro.

Auteurs : Yiu Wing Kam [Hong Kong] ; François Kien [Hong Kong] ; Anjeanette Roberts [États-Unis] ; Yan Chung Cheung [République populaire de Chine] ; Elaine W. Lamirande [États-Unis] ; Leatrice Vogel [États-Unis] ; Shui Ling Chu [Hong Kong] ; Jane Tse [Hong Kong] ; Jeannette Guarner [États-Unis] ; Sherif R. Zaki [États-Unis] ; Kanta Subbarao [États-Unis] ; Malik Peiris [République populaire de Chine] ; Béatrice Nal [Hong Kong] ; Ralf Altmeyer [Singapour]

Source :

RBID : Hal:pasteur-00589034

Abstract

Vaccine-induced antibodies can prevent or, in the case of feline infectious peritonitis virus, aggravate infections by coronaviruses. We investigated whether a recombinant native full-length S-protein trimer (triSpike) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was able to elicit a neutralizing and protective immune response in animals and analyzed the capacity of anti-S antibodies to mediate antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of virus entry in vitro and enhancement of replication in vivo. SARS-CoV-specific serum and mucosal immunoglobulins were readily detected in immunized animals. Serum IgG blocked binding of the S-protein to the ACE2 receptor and neutralized SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Entry into human B cell lines occurred in a FcgammaRII-dependent and ACE2-independent fashion indicating that ADE of virus entry is a novel cell entry mechanism of SARS-CoV. Vaccinated animals showed no signs of enhanced lung pathology or hepatitis and viral load was undetectable or greatly reduced in lungs following challenge with SARS-CoV. Altogether our results indicate that a recombinant trimeric S protein was able to elicit an efficacious protective immune response in vivo and warrant concern in the safety evaluation of a human vaccine against SARS-CoV.


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011

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Hal:pasteur-00589034

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<idno type="DOI">10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011</idno>
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<p>Vaccine-induced antibodies can prevent or, in the case of feline infectious peritonitis virus, aggravate infections by coronaviruses. We investigated whether a recombinant native full-length S-protein trimer (triSpike) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was able to elicit a neutralizing and protective immune response in animals and analyzed the capacity of anti-S antibodies to mediate antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of virus entry in vitro and enhancement of replication in vivo. SARS-CoV-specific serum and mucosal immunoglobulins were readily detected in immunized animals. Serum IgG blocked binding of the S-protein to the ACE2 receptor and neutralized SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Entry into human B cell lines occurred in a FcgammaRII-dependent and ACE2-independent fashion indicating that ADE of virus entry is a novel cell entry mechanism of SARS-CoV. Vaccinated animals showed no signs of enhanced lung pathology or hepatitis and viral load was undetectable or greatly reduced in lungs following challenge with SARS-CoV. Altogether our results indicate that a recombinant trimeric S protein was able to elicit an efficacious protective immune response in vivo and warrant concern in the safety evaluation of a human vaccine against SARS-CoV.</p>
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<persName>
<forename type="first">Yiu Wing</forename>
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<forename type="first">François</forename>
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<forename type="first">Anjeanette</forename>
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<forename type="first">Yan Chung</forename>
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<idno type="halauthorid">603763</idno>
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</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Jeannette</forename>
<surname>Guarner</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603764</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-215584"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Sherif R</forename>
<surname>Zaki</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603765</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-215584"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Kanta</forename>
<surname>Subbarao</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">603766</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161188"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Malik</forename>
<surname>Peiris</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">400952</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-136023"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Béatrice</forename>
<surname>Nal</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">170857</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-55925"></affiliation>
</author>
<author role="aut">
<persName>
<forename type="first">Ralf</forename>
<surname>Altmeyer</surname>
</persName>
<idno type="halauthorid">201745</idno>
<affiliation ref="#struct-161190"></affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<monogr>
<idno type="halJournalId" status="VALID">19820</idno>
<idno type="issn">0264-410X</idno>
<idno type="eissn">0264-410X</idno>
<title level="j">Vaccine</title>
<imprint>
<publisher>Elsevier</publisher>
<biblScope unit="volume">25</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="issue">4</biblScope>
<biblScope unit="pp">729-40</biblScope>
<date type="datePub">2007-01-08</date>
<date type="dateEpub">2006-08-22</date>
</imprint>
</monogr>
<idno type="doi">10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.08.011</idno>
<idno type="pubmed">17049691</idno>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
<profileDesc>
<langUsage>
<language ident="en">English</language>
</langUsage>
<textClass>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Animals</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Antibodies, Viral</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Receptors, IgG</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">SARS Virus</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Viral Envelope Proteins</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">B-Lymphocytes</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Cricetinae</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Dose-Response Relationship, Drug</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Immunity, Mucosal</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Immunoglobulin A</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Immunoglobulin G</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Membrane Glycoproteins</classCode>
<classCode scheme="mesh">Mice</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halDomain" n="sdv.mp.vir">Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Virology</classCode>
<classCode scheme="halTypology" n="ART">Journal articles</classCode>
</textClass>
<abstract xml:lang="en">
<p>Vaccine-induced antibodies can prevent or, in the case of feline infectious peritonitis virus, aggravate infections by coronaviruses. We investigated whether a recombinant native full-length S-protein trimer (triSpike) of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) was able to elicit a neutralizing and protective immune response in animals and analyzed the capacity of anti-S antibodies to mediate antibody-dependent enhancement (ADE) of virus entry in vitro and enhancement of replication in vivo. SARS-CoV-specific serum and mucosal immunoglobulins were readily detected in immunized animals. Serum IgG blocked binding of the S-protein to the ACE2 receptor and neutralized SARS-CoV infection in vitro. Entry into human B cell lines occurred in a FcgammaRII-dependent and ACE2-independent fashion indicating that ADE of virus entry is a novel cell entry mechanism of SARS-CoV. Vaccinated animals showed no signs of enhanced lung pathology or hepatitis and viral load was undetectable or greatly reduced in lungs following challenge with SARS-CoV. Altogether our results indicate that a recombinant trimeric S protein was able to elicit an efficacious protective immune response in vivo and warrant concern in the safety evaluation of a human vaccine against SARS-CoV.</p>
</abstract>
</profileDesc>
</hal>
</record>

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