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Deducing the Crystal Structure of MERS-CoV Helicase.

Identifieur interne : 000744 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000743; suivant : 000745

Deducing the Crystal Structure of MERS-CoV Helicase.

Auteurs : Sheng Cui [République populaire de Chine] ; Wei Hao [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:31883088

Abstract

RNA virus encodes a helicase essential for viral RNA transcription and replication when the genome size is larger than 7 kb. Coronavirus (CoV) has an exceptionally large RNA genome (~30 kb) and it encodes an essential replicase, the nonstructural protein 13 (nsp13), a member of superfamily 1 helicases. Nsp13 is among the evolutionary most conserved proteins not only in CoVs but also in nidovirales. Thus, it is considered as an important drug target. However, the high-resolution structure of CoV nsp13 remained unavailable even until more than a decade after the outbreak of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) in 2003, which hindered the structure-based drug design. This is in part due to the intrinsic flexibility of nsp13. Here, we describe protocols of deducing the crystal structure of Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) helicase in detail, which include protein expression, purification, crystallization, enzymatic characterization, and structure determination. With these methods, catalytically active recombinant MERS-CoV nsp13 protein can be prepared and crystallized and the crystal structure can be solved.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-0716-0211-9_6
PubMed: 31883088


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