SrasV1, 2020, Analysis, bibRecord, 000667

Epidemiology of seasonal coronaviruses: Establishing the context for COVID-19 emergence.

Identifieur interne : 000667 ( 2020/Analysis ); précédent : 000666; suivant : 000668

Epidemiology of seasonal coronaviruses: Establishing the context for COVID-19 emergence.

Auteurs : Sema Nickbakhsh [Royaume-Uni] ; Antonia Ho [Royaume-Uni] ; Diogo F P. Marques [Royaume-Uni] ; Jim Mcmenamin [Royaume-Uni] ; Rory N. Gunson [Royaume-Uni] ; Pablo R. Murcia [Royaume-Uni]

Source :

The Journal of infectious diseases [ 1537-6613 ] ; 2020.

RBID : pubmed:32296837

Abstract

Public health preparedness for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is challenging in the absence of setting-specific epidemiological data. Here we describe the epidemiology of seasonal coronaviruses (sCoVs) and other cocirculating viruses in the West of Scotland, UK. We analyzed routine diagnostic data for >70,000 episodes of respiratory illness tested molecularly for multiple respiratory viruses between 2005 and 2017. Statistical associations with patient age and sex differed between CoV-229E, CoV-OC43 and CoV-NL63. Furthermore, the timing and magnitude of sCoV outbreaks did not occur concurrently and coinfections were not reported. With respect to other cocirculating respiratory viruses, we found evidence of positive, rather than negative, interactions with sCoVs. These findings highlight the importance of considering cocirculating viruses in the differential diagnosis of COVID-19. Further work is needed to establish the occurrence/degree of cross-protective immunity conferred across sCoVs and with COVID-19, as well as the role of viral coinfection in COVID-19 disease severity.

DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiaa185
PubMed: 32296837

Affiliations:

Royaume-Uni

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:32296837

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Epidemiology of seasonal coronaviruses: Establishing the context for COVID-19 emergence.

Epidemiology of seasonal coronaviruses: Establishing the context for COVID-19 emergence.

Source :

Abstract

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