Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.

Identifieur interne : 001B64 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001B63; suivant : 001B65

Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.

Auteurs : Kirsten A. Bork ; Amandine Cournil ; Jennifer S. Read ; Marie-Louise Newell ; Cécile Cames ; Nicolas Meda ; Stanley Luchters ; Grace Mbatia ; Kevindra Naidu ; Philippe Gaillard ; Isabelle De Vincenzi

Source :

RBID : pubmed:25411291

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Refraining from breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed African infants.

DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082149
PubMed: 25411291

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pubmed:25411291

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Kirsten A. Bork
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Amandine Cournil
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Jennifer S. Read
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Marie-Louise Newell
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Cécile Cames
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Nicolas Meda
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Stanley Luchters
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Grace Mbatia
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Kevindra Naidu
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Philippe Gaillard
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Isabelle De Vincenzi
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>

Le document en format XML

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<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Cournil, Amandine" sort="Cournil, Amandine" uniqKey="Cournil A" first="Amandine" last="Cournil">Amandine Cournil</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<name sortKey="Read, Jennifer S" sort="Read, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jennifer S" last="Read">Jennifer S. Read</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cames, Cecile" sort="Cames, Cecile" uniqKey="Cames C" first="Cécile" last="Cames">Cécile Cames</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meda, Nicolas" sort="Meda, Nicolas" uniqKey="Meda N" first="Nicolas" last="Meda">Nicolas Meda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luchters, Stanley" sort="Luchters, Stanley" uniqKey="Luchters S" first="Stanley" last="Luchters">Stanley Luchters</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mbatia, Grace" sort="Mbatia, Grace" uniqKey="Mbatia G" first="Grace" last="Mbatia">Grace Mbatia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naidu, Kevindra" sort="Naidu, Kevindra" uniqKey="Naidu K" first="Kevindra" last="Naidu">Kevindra Naidu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaillard, Philippe" sort="Gaillard, Philippe" uniqKey="Gaillard P" first="Philippe" last="Gaillard">Philippe Gaillard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" sort="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" uniqKey="De Vincenzi I" first="Isabelle" last="De Vincenzi">Isabelle De Vincenzi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<title xml:lang="en">Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bork, Kirsten A" sort="Bork, Kirsten A" uniqKey="Bork K" first="Kirsten A" last="Bork">Kirsten A. Bork</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cournil, Amandine" sort="Cournil, Amandine" uniqKey="Cournil A" first="Amandine" last="Cournil">Amandine Cournil</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Read, Jennifer S" sort="Read, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jennifer S" last="Read">Jennifer S. Read</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cames, Cecile" sort="Cames, Cecile" uniqKey="Cames C" first="Cécile" last="Cames">Cécile Cames</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Meda, Nicolas" sort="Meda, Nicolas" uniqKey="Meda N" first="Nicolas" last="Meda">Nicolas Meda</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Luchters, Stanley" sort="Luchters, Stanley" uniqKey="Luchters S" first="Stanley" last="Luchters">Stanley Luchters</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Mbatia, Grace" sort="Mbatia, Grace" uniqKey="Mbatia G" first="Grace" last="Mbatia">Grace Mbatia</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Naidu, Kevindra" sort="Naidu, Kevindra" uniqKey="Naidu K" first="Kevindra" last="Naidu">Kevindra Naidu</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Gaillard, Philippe" sort="Gaillard, Philippe" uniqKey="Gaillard P" first="Philippe" last="Gaillard">Philippe Gaillard</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" sort="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" uniqKey="De Vincenzi I" first="Isabelle" last="De Vincenzi">Isabelle De Vincenzi</name>
<affiliation>
<nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">The American journal of clinical nutrition</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1938-3207</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass>
<keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en">
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Breast Feeding</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant Formula (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Morbidity</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allaitement maternel</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Morbidité</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
<term>Préparation pour nourrissons (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>South Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en">
<term>Infant Formula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Préparation pour nourrissons</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en">
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Breast Feeding</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Morbidity</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Allaitement maternel</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Morbidité</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Refraining from breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed African infants.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed>
<MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM">
<PMID Version="1">25411291</PMID>
<DateCreated>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted>
<Year>2015</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised>
<Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic">
<Journal>
<ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1938-3207</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet">
<Volume>100</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate>
<Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The American journal of clinical nutrition</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Clin. Nutr.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination>
<MedlinePgn>1559-68</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3945/ajcn.113.082149</ELocationID>
<Abstract>
<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Refraining from breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed African infants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective was to assess risks of common and serious infectious morbidity by feeding mode in HIV-exposed, uninfected infants ≤6 mo of age with special attention to the issue of reverse causality.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">HIV-infected pregnant women from 5 sites in Burkina Faso, Kenya, and South Africa were enrolled in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission Kesho Bora trial and counseled to either breastfeed exclusively and cease by 6 mo postpartum or formula feed exclusively. Maternal-reported morbidity (fever, diarrhea, and vomiting) and serious infectious events (SIEs) (gastroenteritis and lower respiratory tract infections) were investigated for 751 infants for 2 age periods (0-2.9 and 3-6 mo) by using generalized linear mixed models with breastfeeding as a time-dependent variable and adjustment for study site, maternal education, economic level, and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Reported morbidity was not significantly higher in nonbreastfed compared with breastfed infants [OR: 1.31 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.75) and 1.21 (0.90, 1.62) at 0-2.9 and 3-6 mo of age, respectively]. Between 0 and 2.9 mo of age, never-breastfed infants had increased risks of morbidity compared with those of infants who were exclusively breastfed (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.01, 2.2; P = 0.042). The adjusted excess risk of SIEs in nonbreastfed infants was large between 0 and 2.9 mo (OR: 6.0; 95% CI: 2.2, 16.4; P = 0.001). Between 3 and 6 mo, the OR for SIEs was sensitive to the timing of breastfeeding status, i.e., 4.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 15.3; P = 0.02) when defined at end of monthly intervals and 2.0 (95% CI: 0.8, 5.0; P = 0.13) when defined at the beginning of intervals. Of 52 SIEs, 3 mothers reported changes in feeding mode during the SIE although none of the mothers ceased breastfeeding completely.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Not breastfeeding was associated with increased risk of serious infections especially between 0 and 2.9 mo of age. The randomized controlled trial component of the Kesho Bora study was registered at Current Controlled Trials (www.controlled-trials.com) as ISRCTN71468401.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 American Society for Nutrition.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y">
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Bork</LastName>
<ForeName>Kirsten A</ForeName>
<Initials>KA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cournil</LastName>
<ForeName>Amandine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Read</LastName>
<ForeName>Jennifer S</ForeName>
<Initials>JS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Newell</LastName>
<ForeName>Marie-Louise</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Cames</LastName>
<ForeName>Cécile</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Meda</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Luchters</LastName>
<ForeName>Stanley</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Mbatia</LastName>
<ForeName>Grace</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Naidu</LastName>
<ForeName>Kevindra</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Gaillard</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>de Vincenzi</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<DataBankList CompleteYN="Y">
<DataBank>
<DataBankName>ISRCTN</DataBankName>
<AccessionNumberList>
<AccessionNumber>ISRCTN71468401</AccessionNumber>
</AccessionNumberList>
</DataBank>
</DataBankList>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y">
<Grant>
<GrantID>001</GrantID>
<Agency>World Health Organization</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList>
<PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D013487">Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.</PublicationType>
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