Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.
Identifieur interne : 001B64 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001B63; suivant : 001B65Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.
Auteurs : Kirsten A. Bork ; Amandine Cournil ; Jennifer S. Read ; Marie-Louise Newell ; Cécile Cames ; Nicolas Meda ; Stanley Luchters ; Grace Mbatia ; Kevindra Naidu ; Philippe Gaillard ; Isabelle De VincenziSource :
- The American journal of clinical nutrition [ 1938-3207 ] ; 2014.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Allaitement maternel, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Grossesse, Humains, Infections à VIH (épidémiologie), Morbidité, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population d'origine africaine, Préparation pour nourrissons (administration et posologie), Prévalence, République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie), Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse ().
- MESH :
- administration et posologie : Préparation pour nourrissons.
- épidémiologie : Infections à VIH, République d'Afrique du Sud.
- Allaitement maternel, Facteurs de risque, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Grossesse, Humains, Morbidité, Mâle, Nourrisson, Population d'origine africaine, Prévalence, Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Afrique du Sud.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- African Continental Ancestry Group, Breast Feeding, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), Humans, Infant, Infant Formula (administration & dosage), Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control), Male, Morbidity, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, South Africa (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : South Africa.
- administration & dosage : Infant Formula.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- prevention & control : Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical.
- African Continental Ancestry Group, Breast Feeding, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Morbidity, Pregnancy, Prevalence, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
Refraining from breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed African infants.
DOI: 10.3945/ajcn.113.082149
PubMed: 25411291
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Kirsten A. Bork<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
Le document en format XML
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
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<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Read, Jennifer S" sort="Read, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jennifer S" last="Read">Jennifer S. Read</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Cames, Cecile" sort="Cames, Cecile" uniqKey="Cames C" first="Cécile" last="Cames">Cécile Cames</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meda, Nicolas" sort="Meda, Nicolas" uniqKey="Meda N" first="Nicolas" last="Meda">Nicolas Meda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Luchters, Stanley" sort="Luchters, Stanley" uniqKey="Luchters S" first="Stanley" last="Luchters">Stanley Luchters</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Mbatia, Grace" sort="Mbatia, Grace" uniqKey="Mbatia G" first="Grace" last="Mbatia">Grace Mbatia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Naidu, Kevindra" sort="Naidu, Kevindra" uniqKey="Naidu K" first="Kevindra" last="Naidu">Kevindra Naidu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaillard, Philippe" sort="Gaillard, Philippe" uniqKey="Gaillard P" first="Philippe" last="Gaillard">Philippe Gaillard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" sort="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" uniqKey="De Vincenzi I" first="Isabelle" last="De Vincenzi">Isabelle De Vincenzi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Bork, Kirsten A" sort="Bork, Kirsten A" uniqKey="Bork K" first="Kirsten A" last="Bork">Kirsten A. Bork</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Cournil, Amandine" sort="Cournil, Amandine" uniqKey="Cournil A" first="Amandine" last="Cournil">Amandine Cournil</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
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<author><name sortKey="Read, Jennifer S" sort="Read, Jennifer S" uniqKey="Read J" first="Jennifer S" last="Read">Jennifer S. Read</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Newell, Marie Louise" sort="Newell, Marie Louise" uniqKey="Newell M" first="Marie-Louise" last="Newell">Marie-Louise Newell</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Cames, Cecile" sort="Cames, Cecile" uniqKey="Cames C" first="Cécile" last="Cames">Cécile Cames</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Meda, Nicolas" sort="Meda, Nicolas" uniqKey="Meda N" first="Nicolas" last="Meda">Nicolas Meda</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Luchters, Stanley" sort="Luchters, Stanley" uniqKey="Luchters S" first="Stanley" last="Luchters">Stanley Luchters</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Mbatia, Grace" sort="Mbatia, Grace" uniqKey="Mbatia G" first="Grace" last="Mbatia">Grace Mbatia</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Naidu, Kevindra" sort="Naidu, Kevindra" uniqKey="Naidu K" first="Kevindra" last="Naidu">Kevindra Naidu</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="Gaillard, Philippe" sort="Gaillard, Philippe" uniqKey="Gaillard P" first="Philippe" last="Gaillard">Philippe Gaillard</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author><name sortKey="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" sort="De Vincenzi, Isabelle" uniqKey="De Vincenzi I" first="Isabelle" last="De Vincenzi">Isabelle De Vincenzi</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</nlm:affiliation>
<wicri:noCountry code="subField">Switzerland (PG and IdV)</wicri:noCountry>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series><title level="j">The American journal of clinical nutrition</title>
<idno type="eISSN">1938-3207</idno>
<imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Breast Feeding</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Infant Formula (administration & dosage)</term>
<term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Morbidity</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allaitement maternel</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Morbidité</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
<term>Préparation pour nourrissons (administration et posologie)</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse ()</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration & dosage" xml:lang="en"><term>Infant Formula</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="administration et posologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préparation pour nourrissons</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>République d'Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>African Continental Ancestry Group</term>
<term>Breast Feeding</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Infant</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Morbidity</term>
<term>Pregnancy</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>Risk Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Allaitement maternel</term>
<term>Facteurs de risque</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Grossesse</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Morbidité</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Nourrisson</term>
<term>Population d'origine africaine</term>
<term>Prévalence</term>
<term>Transmission verticale de maladie infectieuse</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Afrique du Sud</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Refraining from breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed African infants.</div>
</front>
</TEI>
<pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25411291</PMID>
<DateCreated><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>11</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
</DateCreated>
<DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year>
<Month>02</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
</DateCompleted>
<DateRevised><Year>2017</Year>
<Month>09</Month>
<Day>22</Day>
</DateRevised>
<Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1938-3207</ISSN>
<JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>100</Volume>
<Issue>6</Issue>
<PubDate><Year>2014</Year>
<Month>Dec</Month>
</PubDate>
</JournalIssue>
<Title>The American journal of clinical nutrition</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Am. J. Clin. Nutr.</ISOAbbreviation>
</Journal>
<ArticleTitle>Morbidity in relation to feeding mode in African HIV-exposed, uninfected infants during the first 6 mo of life: the Kesho Bora study.</ArticleTitle>
<Pagination><MedlinePgn>1559-68</MedlinePgn>
</Pagination>
<ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3945/ajcn.113.082149</ELocationID>
<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Refraining from breastfeeding to prevent HIV transmission has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality in HIV-exposed African infants.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The objective was to assess risks of common and serious infectious morbidity by feeding mode in HIV-exposed, uninfected infants ≤6 mo of age with special attention to the issue of reverse causality.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="DESIGN" NlmCategory="METHODS">HIV-infected pregnant women from 5 sites in Burkina Faso, Kenya, and South Africa were enrolled in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission Kesho Bora trial and counseled to either breastfeed exclusively and cease by 6 mo postpartum or formula feed exclusively. Maternal-reported morbidity (fever, diarrhea, and vomiting) and serious infectious events (SIEs) (gastroenteritis and lower respiratory tract infections) were investigated for 751 infants for 2 age periods (0-2.9 and 3-6 mo) by using generalized linear mixed models with breastfeeding as a time-dependent variable and adjustment for study site, maternal education, economic level, and cotrimoxazole prophylaxis.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Reported morbidity was not significantly higher in nonbreastfed compared with breastfed infants [OR: 1.31 (95% CI: 0.97, 1.75) and 1.21 (0.90, 1.62) at 0-2.9 and 3-6 mo of age, respectively]. Between 0 and 2.9 mo of age, never-breastfed infants had increased risks of morbidity compared with those of infants who were exclusively breastfed (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.01, 2.2; P = 0.042). The adjusted excess risk of SIEs in nonbreastfed infants was large between 0 and 2.9 mo (OR: 6.0; 95% CI: 2.2, 16.4; P = 0.001). Between 3 and 6 mo, the OR for SIEs was sensitive to the timing of breastfeeding status, i.e., 4.3 (95% CI: 1.2, 15.3; P = 0.02) when defined at end of monthly intervals and 2.0 (95% CI: 0.8, 5.0; P = 0.13) when defined at the beginning of intervals. Of 52 SIEs, 3 mothers reported changes in feeding mode during the SIE although none of the mothers ceased breastfeeding completely.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Not breastfeeding was associated with increased risk of serious infections especially between 0 and 2.9 mo of age. The randomized controlled trial component of the Kesho Bora study was registered at Current Controlled Trials (www.controlled-trials.com) as ISRCTN71468401.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2014 American Society for Nutrition.</CopyrightInformation>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Bork</LastName>
<ForeName>Kirsten A</ForeName>
<Initials>KA</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cournil</LastName>
<ForeName>Amandine</ForeName>
<Initials>A</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Read</LastName>
<ForeName>Jennifer S</ForeName>
<Initials>JS</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Newell</LastName>
<ForeName>Marie-Louise</ForeName>
<Initials>ML</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cames</LastName>
<ForeName>Cécile</ForeName>
<Initials>C</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Meda</LastName>
<ForeName>Nicolas</ForeName>
<Initials>N</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Luchters</LastName>
<ForeName>Stanley</ForeName>
<Initials>S</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mbatia</LastName>
<ForeName>Grace</ForeName>
<Initials>G</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Naidu</LastName>
<ForeName>Kevindra</ForeName>
<Initials>K</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Gaillard</LastName>
<ForeName>Philippe</ForeName>
<Initials>P</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
<Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>de Vincenzi</LastName>
<ForeName>Isabelle</ForeName>
<Initials>I</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>From the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), UMI233 IRD/Université de Montpellier 1, Montpellier, France (KAB, AC, and CC); the Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD (JSR); the Africa Centre for Health and Population Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Somkhele, South Africa (M-LN); the Centre Muraz, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso (NM); the International Centre for Reproductive Health, Mombasa, Kenya (SL); the Kenyatta National Hospital and University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya (GM); the University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South African Republic (KN); and the WHO, Reproductive Health and Research, Geneva, Switzerland (PG and IdV).</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
</Author>
</AuthorList>
<Language>eng</Language>
<DataBankList CompleteYN="Y"><DataBank><DataBankName>ISRCTN</DataBankName>
<AccessionNumberList><AccessionNumber>ISRCTN71468401</AccessionNumber>
</AccessionNumberList>
</DataBank>
</DataBankList>
<GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>001</GrantID>
<Agency>World Health Organization</Agency>
<Country>International</Country>
</Grant>
</GrantList>
<PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType>
<PublicationType UI="D016449">Randomized Controlled Trial</PublicationType>
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<MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D013019" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">South Africa</DescriptorName>
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<KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Africa</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV/AIDS</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">diarrhea</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">infant feeding</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">infections</Keyword>
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