Acceptance of repeat worksite HIV voluntary counselling and testing in a rural South African factory.
Identifieur interne : 001541 ( PubMed/Curation ); précédent : 001540; suivant : 001542Acceptance of repeat worksite HIV voluntary counselling and testing in a rural South African factory.
Auteurs : Jonathan Houdmont [Royaume-Uni] ; Fehmidah Munir ; Megan GreySource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2013.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Acceptation des soins par le patient (), Acceptation des soins par le patient (psychologie), Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique subsaharienne, Assistance (utilisation), Femelle, Humains, Infections à VIH (diagnostic), Infections à VIH (psychologie), Mâle, Population rurale, Services de santé ruraux (utilisation).
- MESH :
- diagnostic : Infections à VIH.
- psychologie : Acceptation des soins par le patient, Infections à VIH.
- utilisation : Assistance, Services de santé ruraux.
- Acceptation des soins par le patient, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Afrique subsaharienne, Femelle, Humains, Mâle, Population rurale.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Africa South of the Sahara, Counseling (utilization), Female, HIV Infections (diagnosis), HIV Infections (psychology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Acceptance of Health Care (psychology), Patient Acceptance of Health Care (statistics & numerical data), Rural Health Services (utilization), Rural Population.
- MESH :
- geographic : Africa South of the Sahara.
- diagnosis : HIV Infections.
- psychology : HIV Infections, Patient Acceptance of Health Care.
- statistics & numerical data : Patient Acceptance of Health Care.
- utilization : Counseling, Rural Health Services.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population.
Abstract
In response to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic, many employers in sub-Saharan Africa have introduced voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for HIV. To assess the factors that predict repeat VCT attendance at 12-month follow-up we analysed data from a nurse-administered questionnaire that was distributed to factory workers in a rural South African factory. Employees were offered VCT for HIV in 2009 and again 12 months later. Odds ratios examined factors associated with attendance at follow-up. Totally, 2138 employees accepted VCT at initial assessment and 406 attended at follow-up. After controlling for socio-demographic factors (age, gender, marital status and education), elevated blood glucose was associated with increased likelihood of attendance at follow-up; positive HIV status was a key risk factor for non-attendance at follow-up. This study underscores the importance of determining those groups at risk of non-attendance at employer-provided repeat VCT clinics; differences between employee groups might usefully inform targeted promotional activities to encourage attendance.
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2013.764388
PubMed: 23356541
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pubmed:23356541Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">In response to the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) pandemic, many employers in sub-Saharan Africa have introduced voluntary counselling and testing (VCT) for HIV. To assess the factors that predict repeat VCT attendance at 12-month follow-up we analysed data from a nurse-administered questionnaire that was distributed to factory workers in a rural South African factory. Employees were offered VCT for HIV in 2009 and again 12 months later. Odds ratios examined factors associated with attendance at follow-up. Totally, 2138 employees accepted VCT at initial assessment and 406 attended at follow-up. After controlling for socio-demographic factors (age, gender, marital status and education), elevated blood glucose was associated with increased likelihood of attendance at follow-up; positive HIV status was a key risk factor for non-attendance at follow-up. This study underscores the importance of determining those groups at risk of non-attendance at employer-provided repeat VCT clinics; differences between employee groups might usefully inform targeted promotional activities to encourage attendance.</div>
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