The demographic profile of sero-discordant couples enrolled in clinical research in Rwanda and Zambia.
Identifieur interne : 001A93 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001A92; suivant : 001A94The demographic profile of sero-discordant couples enrolled in clinical research in Rwanda and Zambia.
Auteurs : R. Stephenson ; J. Barker ; R. Cramer ; M A Hall ; E. Karita ; E. Chomba ; C. Vwalika ; S. AllenSource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2008.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- AIDS Serodiagnosis (statistics & numerical data), Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Clinical Trials as Topic, Demography, Female, HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (prevention & control), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rwanda (epidemiology), Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors, Zambia (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Rwanda, Zambia.
- epidemiology : HIV Infections.
- prevention & control : HIV Infections.
- statistics & numerical data : AIDS Serodiagnosis.
- Adolescent, Adult, Attitude to Health, Clinical Trials as Topic, Demography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Sexual Partners, Socioeconomic Factors.
Abstract
This paper examines the demographic profile of two cohorts of sero-discordant couples enrolled in research activities at two clinical research sites in Kigali, Rwanda and Lusaka, Zambia and compares their background characteristics by country, gender and sero-status. Differences between the two cohorts represent economic and cultural differences between the two countries. Recruitment procedures appear to be successful in reaching the intended audience - couples from poor urban communities - and we suggest that similar recruitment strategies could be adopted to reach other population groups in other settings. The profiles of sero-discordant couples highlight several potential intervention points, and call for attention to be focused towards prevention efforts aimed at young women and their male partners.
DOI: 10.1080/09540120701593497
PubMed: 18351489
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:18351489Le document en format XML
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Karita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chomba, E" sort="Chomba, E" uniqKey="Chomba E" first="E" last="Chomba">E. Chomba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vwalika, C" sort="Vwalika, C" uniqKey="Vwalika C" first="C" last="Vwalika">C. Vwalika</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, S" sort="Allen, S" uniqKey="Allen S" first="S" last="Allen">S. Allen</name></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2008">2008</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:18351489</idno><idno type="pmid">18351489</idno><idno type="doi">10.1080/09540120701593497</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001A93</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001A93</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">The demographic profile of sero-discordant couples enrolled in clinical research in Rwanda and Zambia.</title><author><name sortKey="Stephenson, R" sort="Stephenson, R" uniqKey="Stephenson R" first="R" last="Stephenson">R. Stephenson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, US. rbsteph@sph.emory.edu</nlm:affiliation></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Barker, J" sort="Barker, J" uniqKey="Barker J" first="J" last="Barker">J. Barker</name></author><author><name sortKey="Cramer, R" sort="Cramer, R" uniqKey="Cramer R" first="R" last="Cramer">R. Cramer</name></author><author><name sortKey="Hall, M A" sort="Hall, M A" uniqKey="Hall M" first="M A" last="Hall">M A Hall</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karita, E" sort="Karita, E" uniqKey="Karita E" first="E" last="Karita">E. Karita</name></author><author><name sortKey="Chomba, E" sort="Chomba, E" uniqKey="Chomba E" first="E" last="Chomba">E. Chomba</name></author><author><name sortKey="Vwalika, C" sort="Vwalika, C" uniqKey="Vwalika C" first="C" last="Vwalika">C. Vwalika</name></author><author><name sortKey="Allen, S" sort="Allen, S" uniqKey="Allen S" first="S" last="Allen">S. Allen</name></author></analytic><series><title level="j">AIDS care</title><idno type="eISSN">1360-0451</idno><imprint><date when="2008" type="published">2008</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS Serodiagnosis (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Clinical Trials as Topic</term><term>Demography</term><term>Female</term><term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Infections (prevention & control)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Rwanda (epidemiology)</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term><term>Zambia (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Rwanda</term><term>Zambia</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>AIDS Serodiagnosis</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Attitude to Health</term><term>Clinical Trials as Topic</term><term>Demography</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Sexual Partners</term><term>Socioeconomic Factors</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This paper examines the demographic profile of two cohorts of sero-discordant couples enrolled in research activities at two clinical research sites in Kigali, Rwanda and Lusaka, Zambia and compares their background characteristics by country, gender and sero-status. Differences between the two cohorts represent economic and cultural differences between the two countries. Recruitment procedures appear to be successful in reaching the intended audience - couples from poor urban communities - and we suggest that similar recruitment strategies could be adopted to reach other population groups in other settings. The profiles of sero-discordant couples highlight several potential intervention points, and call for attention to be focused towards prevention efforts aimed at young women and their male partners.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">18351489</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2008</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>20</Day></DateCreated><DateCompleted><Year>2008</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>10</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2008</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1360-0451</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>20</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2008</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>AIDS care</Title><ISOAbbreviation>AIDS Care</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The demographic profile of sero-discordant couples enrolled in clinical research in Rwanda and Zambia.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>395-405</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1080/09540120701593497</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>This paper examines the demographic profile of two cohorts of sero-discordant couples enrolled in research activities at two clinical research sites in Kigali, Rwanda and Lusaka, Zambia and compares their background characteristics by country, gender and sero-status. Differences between the two cohorts represent economic and cultural differences between the two countries. Recruitment procedures appear to be successful in reaching the intended audience - couples from poor urban communities - and we suggest that similar recruitment strategies could be adopted to reach other population groups in other settings. The profiles of sero-discordant couples highlight several potential intervention points, and call for attention to be focused towards prevention efforts aimed at young women and their male partners.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Stephenson</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Hubert Department of Global Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, US. rbsteph@sph.emory.edu</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Barker</LastName><ForeName>J</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Cramer</LastName><ForeName>R</ForeName><Initials>R</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Hall</LastName><ForeName>M A</ForeName><Initials>MA</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Karita</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Chomba</LastName><ForeName>E</ForeName><Initials>E</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Vwalika</LastName><ForeName>C</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Allen</LastName><ForeName>S</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>2D43 TW001042</GrantID><Acronym>TW</Acronym><Agency>FIC NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>P30 AI050409</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 AI 40951</GrantID><Acronym>AI</Acronym><Agency>NIAID NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 HD 40125</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>R01 MH 66767</GrantID><Acronym>MH</Acronym><Agency>NIMH NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>U2 GPS 000758</GrantID><Agency>PHS HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D016448">Multicenter Study</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D052061">Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural</PublicationType><PublicationType UI="D013485">Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>AIDS Care</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8915313</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0954-0121</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><CitationSubset>X</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015492" MajorTopicYN="N">AIDS Serodiagnosis</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000706" MajorTopicYN="Y">statistics & numerical data</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000293" MajorTopicYN="N">Adolescent</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000328" MajorTopicYN="N">Adult</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D001294" MajorTopicYN="Y">Attitude to Health</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002986" MajorTopicYN="N">Clinical Trials as Topic</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D003710" MajorTopicYN="N">Demography</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D005260" MajorTopicYN="N">Female</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015658" MajorTopicYN="N">HIV Infections</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000517" MajorTopicYN="Y">prevention & control</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D006801" MajorTopicYN="N">Humans</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008297" MajorTopicYN="N">Male</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D008875" MajorTopicYN="N">Middle Aged</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012432" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Rwanda</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012747" MajorTopicYN="N">Sexual Partners</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D012959" MajorTopicYN="N">Socioeconomic Factors</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D015024" MajorTopicYN="N" Type="Geographic">Zambia</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000453" MajorTopicYN="N">epidemiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading></MeshHeadingList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2008</Year><Month>3</Month><Day>21</Day><Hour>9</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate 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