Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV+ population from Bata, Equatorial Guinea.
Identifieur interne : 001984 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001983; suivant : 001985Self-reported adherence to antiretroviral therapy in HIV+ population from Bata, Equatorial Guinea.
Auteurs : Jon Salmanton-García ; Zaida Herrador ; Pilar Ruiz-Seco ; Jesús Nzang-Esono ; Veronica Bendomo ; Emma Bashmakovic ; Gloria Nseng-Nchama ; Agustín Benito ; Pilar AparicioSource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2016.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active (methods), Cross-Sectional Studies, Equatorial Guinea (epidemiology), Female, HIV Infections (drug therapy), HIV Infections (epidemiology), HIV Infections (psychology), Humans, Male, Medication Adherence (psychology), Medication Adherence (statistics & numerical data), Middle Aged, Prevalence, Reproducibility of Results, Self Report, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Treatment Outcome, Viral Load.
- MESH :
- drug therapy : HIV Infections.
- epidemiology : Equatorial Guinea, HIV Infections.
- methods : Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active.
- psychology : HIV Infections, Medication Adherence.
- statistics & numerical data : Medication Adherence.
- Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Reproducibility of Results, Self Report, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Treatment Outcome, Viral Load.
Abstract
The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) represent a serious public health problem in Equatorial Guinea, with a prevalence of 6.2% among adults. the high-activity antiretroviral treatment (HAART) coverage data is 10 points below the overall estimate for Sub-Saharan Africa, and only 61% patients continue with HAART 12 months after it started. This study aims to assess HAART adherence and related factors in Litoral Province of Equatorial Guinea. In this cross-sectional study, socio-demographic and clinical data were collected at Regional Hospital of Bata, during June-July 2014. Adherence to treatment was assessed by using the Spanish version of CEAT-VIH. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were employed to assess HAART adherence-related factors. We interviewed 50 men (35.5%) and 91 women (64.5%), with a mean age of 47.7 ± 8.9 and 36.2 ± 11.2, respectively (p < .001). Overall, 55% patients had low or insufficient adherence. CEAT-VIH score varied by ethnic group (p = .005). There was a positive correlation between CEAT-VIH score and current CD4 T-cells count (p = .013). The Cronbach's α value was 0.52. To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess HAART adherence in Equatorial Guinea. Internal reliability for CEAT-VIH was low, nonetheless the positive correlation between the CEAT-VIH score and the immunological status of patients add value to our findings. Our results serve as baseline for future research and will also assist stakeholders in planning and undertaking contextual and evidence-based policy initiatives.
DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2015.1124976
PubMed: 26698540
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:26698540Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Nzang Esono, Jesus" sort="Nzang Esono, Jesus" uniqKey="Nzang Esono J" first="Jesús" last="Nzang-Esono">Jesús Nzang-Esono</name>
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<term>Equatorial Guinea (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (psychology)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Medication Adherence (psychology)</term>
<term>Medication Adherence (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) represent a serious public health problem in Equatorial Guinea, with a prevalence of 6.2% among adults. the high-activity antiretroviral treatment (HAART) coverage data is 10 points below the overall estimate for Sub-Saharan Africa, and only 61% patients continue with HAART 12 months after it started. This study aims to assess HAART adherence and related factors in Litoral Province of Equatorial Guinea. In this cross-sectional study, socio-demographic and clinical data were collected at Regional Hospital of Bata, during June-July 2014. Adherence to treatment was assessed by using the Spanish version of CEAT-VIH. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were employed to assess HAART adherence-related factors. We interviewed 50 men (35.5%) and 91 women (64.5%), with a mean age of 47.7 ± 8.9 and 36.2 ± 11.2, respectively (p < .001). Overall, 55% patients had low or insufficient adherence. CEAT-VIH score varied by ethnic group (p = .005). There was a positive correlation between CEAT-VIH score and current CD4 T-cells count (p = .013). The Cronbach's α value was 0.52. To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess HAART adherence in Equatorial Guinea. Internal reliability for CEAT-VIH was low, nonetheless the positive correlation between the CEAT-VIH score and the immunological status of patients add value to our findings. Our results serve as baseline for future research and will also assist stakeholders in planning and undertaking contextual and evidence-based policy initiatives.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) represent a serious public health problem in Equatorial Guinea, with a prevalence of 6.2% among adults. the high-activity antiretroviral treatment (HAART) coverage data is 10 points below the overall estimate for Sub-Saharan Africa, and only 61% patients continue with HAART 12 months after it started. This study aims to assess HAART adherence and related factors in Litoral Province of Equatorial Guinea. In this cross-sectional study, socio-demographic and clinical data were collected at Regional Hospital of Bata, during June-July 2014. Adherence to treatment was assessed by using the Spanish version of CEAT-VIH. Bivariate and linear regression analyses were employed to assess HAART adherence-related factors. We interviewed 50 men (35.5%) and 91 women (64.5%), with a mean age of 47.7 ± 8.9 and 36.2 ± 11.2, respectively (p < .001). Overall, 55% patients had low or insufficient adherence. CEAT-VIH score varied by ethnic group (p = .005). There was a positive correlation between CEAT-VIH score and current CD4 T-cells count (p = .013). The Cronbach's α value was 0.52. To our knowledge, this is the first study to assess HAART adherence in Equatorial Guinea. Internal reliability for CEAT-VIH was low, nonetheless the positive correlation between the CEAT-VIH score and the immunological status of patients add value to our findings. Our results serve as baseline for future research and will also assist stakeholders in planning and undertaking contextual and evidence-based policy initiatives.</AbstractText>
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<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Salmanton-García</LastName>
<ForeName>Jon</ForeName>
<Initials>J</Initials>
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