Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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Epidemiology and awareness of hypertension in a rural Ugandan community: a cross-sectional study.

Identifieur interne : 001730 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 001729; suivant : 001731

Epidemiology and awareness of hypertension in a rural Ugandan community: a cross-sectional study.

Auteurs : Prashant Kotwani ; Dalsone Kwarisiima ; Tamara D. Clark ; Jane Kabami ; Elvin H. Geng ; Vivek Jain ; Gabriel Chamie ; Maya L. Petersen ; Harsha Thirumurthy ; Moses R. Kamya ; Edwin D. Charlebois ; Diane V. Havlir

Source :

RBID : pubmed:24321133

English descriptors

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the largest causes of preventable morbidity and mortality worldwide. There are few population-based studies on hypertension epidemiology to guide public health strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a community-based strategy that integrated screening for HIV and non-communicable diseases, we determined the prevalence, awareness, treatment rates, and sociodemographic factors associated with hypertension in rural Uganda.

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-1151
PubMed: 24321133

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:24321133

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Hypertension is one of the largest causes of preventable morbidity and mortality worldwide. There are few population-based studies on hypertension epidemiology to guide public health strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a community-based strategy that integrated screening for HIV and non-communicable diseases, we determined the prevalence, awareness, treatment rates, and sociodemographic factors associated with hypertension in rural Uganda.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Epidemiology and awareness of hypertension in a rural Ugandan community: a cross-sectional study.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Hypertension is one of the largest causes of preventable morbidity and mortality worldwide. There are few population-based studies on hypertension epidemiology to guide public health strategies in sub-Saharan Africa. Using a community-based strategy that integrated screening for HIV and non-communicable diseases, we determined the prevalence, awareness, treatment rates, and sociodemographic factors associated with hypertension in rural Uganda.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A household census was performed to enumerate the population in Kakyerere parish in Mbarara district, Uganda. A multi-disease community-based screening campaign for hypertension, diabetes, and HIV was then conducted. During the campaign, all adults received a blood pressure (BP) measurement and completed a survey examining sociodemographic factors. Hypertension was defined as elevated BP (≥ 140/≥ 90 mmHg) on the lowest of three BP measurements or current use of antihypertensives. Prevalence was calculated and standardized to age distribution. Sociodemographic factors associated with hypertension were evaluated using a log-link Poisson regression model with robust standard errors.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Community participation in the screening campaign was 65%, including 1245 women and 1007 men. The prevalence of hypertension was 14.6%; awareness of diagnosis (38.1%) and current receipt of treatment (20.6%) were both low. Age-standardized to the WHO world standard population, hypertension prevalence was 19.8%, which is comparable to 21.6% in the US and 18.4% in the UK. Sociodemographic factors associated with hypertension included increasing age, male gender, overweight, obesity, diabetes, alcohol consumption, and family history. Prevalence of modifiable factors was high: 28.3% women were overweight/obese and 24.1% men consumed ≥ 10 alcoholic drinks per month.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">We found a substantial burden of hypertension in rural Uganda. Awareness and treatment of hypertension is low in this region. Enhanced community-based education and prevention efforts tailored to addressing modifiable factors are needed.</AbstractText>
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