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Sustained effect of couples' HIV counselling and testing on risk reduction among Zambian HIV serodiscordant couples.

Identifieur interne : 000B90 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000B89; suivant : 000B91

Sustained effect of couples' HIV counselling and testing on risk reduction among Zambian HIV serodiscordant couples.

Auteurs : Kristin M. Wall ; William Kilembe ; Bellington Vwalika ; Lisa B. Haddad ; Shabir Lakhi ; Udodirim Onwubiko ; Naw Htee Khu ; Ilene Brill ; Roy Chavuma ; Cheswa Vwalika ; Lawrence Mwananyanda ; Elwyn Chomba ; Joseph Mulenga ; Amanda Tichacek ; Susan Allen

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28082662

Abstract

We present temporal trends in self-reported and biological markers of unprotected sex and sex with concurrent partners in discordant couples receiving couples' voluntary HIV counselling and testing (CVCT).

DOI: 10.1136/sextrans-2016-052743
PubMed: 28082662

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:28082662

Le document en format XML

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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">We present temporal trends in self-reported and biological markers of unprotected sex and sex with concurrent partners in discordant couples receiving couples' voluntary HIV counselling and testing (CVCT).</div>
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<Title>Sexually transmitted infections</Title>
<ISOAbbreviation>Sex Transm Infect</ISOAbbreviation>
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<ArticleTitle>Sustained effect of couples' HIV counselling and testing on risk reduction among Zambian HIV serodiscordant couples.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">We present temporal trends in self-reported and biological markers of unprotected sex and sex with concurrent partners in discordant couples receiving couples' voluntary HIV counselling and testing (CVCT).</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">Heterosexual Zambian HIV-serodiscordant couples were enrolled into longitudinal follow-up in an open cohort (1994-2012). Multivariable Anderson-Gill models explored predictors of self-report and biological indicators of unprotected sex within (including sperm on a vaginal swab, incident pregnancy or incident linked HIV infection) and outside (including self-report, STI and unlinked HIV infection) the union. Measures of secular trends in baseline measures were also examined.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">At enrolment of 3049 couples, men were 35 years old on average, women were 29 years, and couples had been together for an average of 7 years. M+F- couples reported an average of 16.6 unprotected sex acts in the 3 months prior to enrolment (pre-CVCT), dropping to 5.3 in the >0-3 month interval, and 2.0 in >6 month intervals (p-trend <0.001). Corresponding values for M-F+ couples were 22.4 unprotected sex acts in the 3 months prior enrolment, dropping to 5.2 in the >0-3 month interval, and 3.1 in >6 month intervals (p-trend <0.001). Significant reductions in self-report and biological markers of outside partners were also noted. Predictors of unprotected sex between study partners after CVCT included prevalent pregnancy (adjusted HR, aHR=1.6-1.9); HIV+ men being circumcised (aHR=1.2); and HIV- women reporting sex with outside partners (aHR=1.3), alcohol (aHR=1.2), injectable (aHR=1.4) or oral (aHR=1.4) contraception use. Fertility intentions were also predictive of unprotected sex (aHR=1.2-1.4). Secular trends indicated steady declines in reported outside partners and STIs.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Reductions in self-reported unprotected sex after CVCT were substantial and sustained. Reinforced risk-reduction counselling in pregnant couples, couples desiring children and couples with HIV- women having outside partners or using alcohol or injectable or oral contraception are indicated.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://www.bmj.com/company/products-services/rights-and-licensing/.</CopyrightInformation>
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</CommentsCorrectionsList>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">AFRICA</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">AIDS</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">BEHAVIOURAL INTERVENTIONS</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">EPIDEMIOLOGY (GENERAL)</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR</Keyword>
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<CoiStatement>Competing interests: This research was conducted with funding from NICHD R01-40125, NIAID R01-23980 and R01-40951 and R21-33863, NIMH R01-46571, R01-66767, and R01-95503; the Fogarty AIDS International Training in Research Program (AITRP) FIC D43 TW001042, NIH Centers for AIDS Research, the Social & Behavioral Science Core of the Emory Center for AIDS Research (CFAR) P30 AI050409; the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (5U2GPS000758) and the International AIDS Vaccine Initiative. This study was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the US Agency for International Development (USAID). The contents do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the US Government. The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</CoiStatement>
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<Month>11</Month>
<Day>23</Day>
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<Month>12</Month>
<Day>21</Day>
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