Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.
Identifieur interne : 000355 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000354; suivant : 000356Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.
Auteurs : Louise Kuhn ; Chunhui Wang ; Wei-Yann Tsai ; Thomas C. Wright ; Lynette DennySource :
- AIDS (London, England) [ 1473-5571 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adult, Aged, Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (diagnosis), Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (epidemiology), Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (prevention & control), Colposcopy (economics), Cryotherapy (economics), DNA, Viral (analysis), Female, HIV Infections (complications), HIV Infections (diagnosis), HIV Infections (epidemiology), Health Services Accessibility (economics), Humans, Mass Screening (economics), Middle Aged, Papillomaviridae (isolation & purification), Papillomavirus Infections (diagnosis), Prevalence, South Africa (epidemiology), Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (diagnosis), Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (epidemiology), Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (prevention & control).
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : DNA, Viral.
- geographic , epidemiology : South Africa.
- complications : HIV Infections.
- diagnosis : Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, HIV Infections, Papillomavirus Infections, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.
- economics : Colposcopy, Cryotherapy, Health Services Accessibility, Mass Screening.
- epidemiology : Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, HIV Infections, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.
- isolation & purification : Papillomaviridae.
- prevention & control : Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia, Uterine Cervical Neoplasms.
- Adult, Aged, Female, Humans, Middle Aged, Prevalence.
Abstract
Cervical cancer prevention should be provided as part of primary healthcare services for HIV-infected women but conventional screening programs are difficult to implement in low-resource settings. Here, we evaluate the efficacy among HIV-infected women of a simpler, screen-and-treat strategy in which all women with a positive screening test are treated with cryotherapy.
DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833e163e
PubMed: 20706107
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20706107Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Louise" sort="Kuhn, Louise" uniqKey="Kuhn L" first="Louise" last="Kuhn">Louise Kuhn</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. lk24@columbia.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Chunhui" sort="Wang, Chunhui" uniqKey="Wang C" first="Chunhui" last="Wang">Chunhui Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Tsai, Wei Yann" sort="Tsai, Wei Yann" uniqKey="Tsai W" first="Wei-Yann" last="Tsai">Wei-Yann Tsai</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wright, Thomas C" sort="Wright, Thomas C" uniqKey="Wright T" first="Thomas C" last="Wright">Thomas C. Wright</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Denny, Lynette" sort="Denny, Lynette" uniqKey="Denny L" first="Lynette" last="Denny">Lynette Denny</name>
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.</title>
<author><name sortKey="Kuhn, Louise" sort="Kuhn, Louise" uniqKey="Kuhn L" first="Louise" last="Kuhn">Louise Kuhn</name>
<affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. lk24@columbia.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<author><name sortKey="Wang, Chunhui" sort="Wang, Chunhui" uniqKey="Wang C" first="Chunhui" last="Wang">Chunhui Wang</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wright, Thomas C" sort="Wright, Thomas C" uniqKey="Wright T" first="Thomas C" last="Wright">Thomas C. Wright</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Denny, Lynette" sort="Denny, Lynette" uniqKey="Denny L" first="Lynette" last="Denny">Lynette Denny</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Colposcopy (economics)</term>
<term>Cryotherapy (economics)</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (complications)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Health Services Accessibility (economics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mass Screening (economics)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Papillomaviridae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Papillomavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (prevention & control)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>DNA, Viral</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>South Africa</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="complications" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="diagnosis" xml:lang="en"><term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Papillomavirus Infections</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en"><term>Colposcopy</term>
<term>Cryotherapy</term>
<term>Health Services Accessibility</term>
<term>Mass Screening</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="isolation & purification" xml:lang="en"><term>Papillomaviridae</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cervical cancer prevention should be provided as part of primary healthcare services for HIV-infected women but conventional screening programs are difficult to implement in low-resource settings. Here, we evaluate the efficacy among HIV-infected women of a simpler, screen-and-treat strategy in which all women with a positive screening test are treated with cryotherapy.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.</ArticleTitle>
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<Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Cervical cancer prevention should be provided as part of primary healthcare services for HIV-infected women but conventional screening programs are difficult to implement in low-resource settings. Here, we evaluate the efficacy among HIV-infected women of a simpler, screen-and-treat strategy in which all women with a positive screening test are treated with cryotherapy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a randomized clinical trial of two screen-and-treat strategies among 6555 women in Cape Town, South Africa, among whom 956 were HIV-positive. Women were randomized to screen-and-treat utilizing either human papillomavirus DNA testing or visual inspection with acetic acid as the screening method or to a control group. Women were followed for up to 36 months after randomization with colposcopy and biopsy to determine the study endpoint of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In the control group, HIV-positive women had higher rates of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher detected by 36 months (14.9%) than HIV-negative women (4.6%) (P = 0.0006). Screen-and-treat utilizing human papillomavirus DNA testing significantly reduced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher through 36 months in both HIV-positive (relative risk = 0.20, 95% confidence interval 0.06-0.69) and HIV-negative women (relative risk = 0.31, 95% confidence interval 0.20-0.50). Reductions in the visual inspection with acetic acid-and-treat group were less marked. Complications of cryotherapy were mostly minor and did not differ in frequency between HIV-positive and HIV-negative women.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Screen-and-treat using human papillomavirus testing is a simple and effective method to reduce high-grade cervical cancer precursors in HIV-infected women.</AbstractText>
</Abstract>
<AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kuhn</LastName>
<ForeName>Louise</ForeName>
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<AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. lk24@columbia.edu</Affiliation>
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