Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

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Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.

Identifieur interne : 000355 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000354; suivant : 000356

Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.

Auteurs : Louise Kuhn ; Chunhui Wang ; Wei-Yann Tsai ; Thomas C. Wright ; Lynette Denny

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20706107

English descriptors

Abstract

Cervical cancer prevention should be provided as part of primary healthcare services for HIV-infected women but conventional screening programs are difficult to implement in low-resource settings. Here, we evaluate the efficacy among HIV-infected women of a simpler, screen-and-treat strategy in which all women with a positive screening test are treated with cryotherapy.

DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0b013e32833e163e
PubMed: 20706107

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20706107

Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.</title>
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<name sortKey="Kuhn, Louise" sort="Kuhn, Louise" uniqKey="Kuhn L" first="Louise" last="Kuhn">Louise Kuhn</name>
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<nlm:affiliation>Gertrude H. Sergievsky Center, College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, New York 10032, USA. lk24@columbia.edu</nlm:affiliation>
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<name sortKey="Wang, Chunhui" sort="Wang, Chunhui" uniqKey="Wang C" first="Chunhui" last="Wang">Chunhui Wang</name>
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<name sortKey="Tsai, Wei Yann" sort="Tsai, Wei Yann" uniqKey="Tsai W" first="Wei-Yann" last="Tsai">Wei-Yann Tsai</name>
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<name sortKey="Wright, Thomas C" sort="Wright, Thomas C" uniqKey="Wright T" first="Thomas C" last="Wright">Thomas C. Wright</name>
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<name sortKey="Denny, Lynette" sort="Denny, Lynette" uniqKey="Denny L" first="Lynette" last="Denny">Lynette Denny</name>
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<title xml:lang="en">Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.</title>
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<term>Adult</term>
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<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Colposcopy (economics)</term>
<term>Cryotherapy (economics)</term>
<term>DNA, Viral (analysis)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (complications)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Health Services Accessibility (economics)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Mass Screening (economics)</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Papillomaviridae (isolation & purification)</term>
<term>Papillomavirus Infections (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Prevalence</term>
<term>South Africa (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (diagnosis)</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms (prevention & control)</term>
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<term>HIV Infections</term>
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<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Papillomavirus Infections</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="economics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Colposcopy</term>
<term>Cryotherapy</term>
<term>Health Services Accessibility</term>
<term>Mass Screening</term>
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<term>Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia</term>
<term>HIV Infections</term>
<term>Uterine Cervical Neoplasms</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Cervical cancer prevention should be provided as part of primary healthcare services for HIV-infected women but conventional screening programs are difficult to implement in low-resource settings. Here, we evaluate the efficacy among HIV-infected women of a simpler, screen-and-treat strategy in which all women with a positive screening test are treated with cryotherapy.</div>
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<ArticleTitle>Efficacy of human papillomavirus-based screen-and-treat for cervical cancer prevention among HIV-infected women.</ArticleTitle>
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<AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">Cervical cancer prevention should be provided as part of primary healthcare services for HIV-infected women but conventional screening programs are difficult to implement in low-resource settings. Here, we evaluate the efficacy among HIV-infected women of a simpler, screen-and-treat strategy in which all women with a positive screening test are treated with cryotherapy.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">We conducted a randomized clinical trial of two screen-and-treat strategies among 6555 women in Cape Town, South Africa, among whom 956 were HIV-positive. Women were randomized to screen-and-treat utilizing either human papillomavirus DNA testing or visual inspection with acetic acid as the screening method or to a control group. Women were followed for up to 36 months after randomization with colposcopy and biopsy to determine the study endpoint of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">In the control group, HIV-positive women had higher rates of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher detected by 36 months (14.9%) than HIV-negative women (4.6%) (P = 0.0006). Screen-and-treat utilizing human papillomavirus DNA testing significantly reduced cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2 or higher through 36 months in both HIV-positive (relative risk = 0.20, 95% confidence interval 0.06-0.69) and HIV-negative women (relative risk = 0.31, 95% confidence interval 0.20-0.50). Reductions in the visual inspection with acetic acid-and-treat group were less marked. Complications of cryotherapy were mostly minor and did not differ in frequency between HIV-positive and HIV-negative women.</AbstractText>
<AbstractText Label="CONCLUSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Screen-and-treat using human papillomavirus testing is a simple and effective method to reduce high-grade cervical cancer precursors in HIV-infected women.</AbstractText>
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