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Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania.

Identifieur interne : 000318 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319

Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania.

Auteurs : Katherine F M. Marwick ; Sylvia F. Kaaya

Source :

RBID : pubmed:20131127

English descriptors

Abstract

HIV/AIDS is associated with significant mental health morbidity in high-income countries, and depression associated with HIV/AIDS has been linked with faster disease progression and reduced drug adherence. However, research on mental health is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa where infection levels are highest. This cross-sectional study of 220 HIV-positive outpatients at a dedicated Tanzanian HIV/AIDS care centre assessed sociodemographics, clinical variables and prevalence of ICD-10 common mental health diagnoses via a standardised psychiatric questionnaire (the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised). Depression or mixed anxiety and depression was identified in 15.5% of subjects, with 4.5% suffering from other anxiety disorders. This suggests routine HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa should include assessment and treatment of mental health issues.

DOI: 10.1080/09540120903253981
PubMed: 20131127

Links to Exploration step

pubmed:20131127

Le document en format XML

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