Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania.
Identifieur interne : 000318 ( PubMed/Corpus ); précédent : 000317; suivant : 000319Prevalence of depression and anxiety disorders in HIV-positive outpatients in rural Tanzania.
Auteurs : Katherine F M. Marwick ; Sylvia F. KaayaSource :
- AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2010.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders (epidemiology), Anxiety Disorders (etiology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Depressive Disorder (epidemiology), Depressive Disorder (etiology), Female, HIV Infections (psychology), Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Tanzania (epidemiology), Young Adult.
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Tanzania.
- epidemiology : Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder.
- etiology : Anxiety Disorders, Depressive Disorder.
- psychology : HIV Infections.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Rural Population, Young Adult.
Abstract
HIV/AIDS is associated with significant mental health morbidity in high-income countries, and depression associated with HIV/AIDS has been linked with faster disease progression and reduced drug adherence. However, research on mental health is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa where infection levels are highest. This cross-sectional study of 220 HIV-positive outpatients at a dedicated Tanzanian HIV/AIDS care centre assessed sociodemographics, clinical variables and prevalence of ICD-10 common mental health diagnoses via a standardised psychiatric questionnaire (the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised). Depression or mixed anxiety and depression was identified in 15.5% of subjects, with 4.5% suffering from other anxiety disorders. This suggests routine HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa should include assessment and treatment of mental health issues.
DOI: 10.1080/09540120903253981
PubMed: 20131127
Links to Exploration step
pubmed:20131127Le document en format XML
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<author><name sortKey="Kaaya, Sylvia F" sort="Kaaya, Sylvia F" uniqKey="Kaaya S" first="Sylvia F" last="Kaaya">Sylvia F. Kaaya</name>
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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term>
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Anxiety Disorders (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Anxiety Disorders (etiology)</term>
<term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term>
<term>Depressive Disorder (epidemiology)</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS is associated with significant mental health morbidity in high-income countries, and depression associated with HIV/AIDS has been linked with faster disease progression and reduced drug adherence. However, research on mental health is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa where infection levels are highest. This cross-sectional study of 220 HIV-positive outpatients at a dedicated Tanzanian HIV/AIDS care centre assessed sociodemographics, clinical variables and prevalence of ICD-10 common mental health diagnoses via a standardised psychiatric questionnaire (the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised). Depression or mixed anxiety and depression was identified in 15.5% of subjects, with 4.5% suffering from other anxiety disorders. This suggests routine HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa should include assessment and treatment of mental health issues.</div>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>HIV/AIDS is associated with significant mental health morbidity in high-income countries, and depression associated with HIV/AIDS has been linked with faster disease progression and reduced drug adherence. However, research on mental health is scarce in sub-Saharan Africa where infection levels are highest. This cross-sectional study of 220 HIV-positive outpatients at a dedicated Tanzanian HIV/AIDS care centre assessed sociodemographics, clinical variables and prevalence of ICD-10 common mental health diagnoses via a standardised psychiatric questionnaire (the Clinical Interview Schedule-Revised). Depression or mixed anxiety and depression was identified in 15.5% of subjects, with 4.5% suffering from other anxiety disorders. This suggests routine HIV care in sub-Saharan Africa should include assessment and treatment of mental health issues.</AbstractText>
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