SidaSubSaharaV1, PubMed, Checkpoint, bibRecord, 000B88

Alcohol use and its association with HIV risk behaviors among a cohort of patients attending HIV clinical care in Tanzania, Kenya, and Namibia.

Identifieur interne : 000B88 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B87; suivant : 000B89

Alcohol use and its association with HIV risk behaviors among a cohort of patients attending HIV clinical care in Tanzania, Kenya, and Namibia.

Auteurs : Amy Medley [États-Unis] ; Puja Seth ; Sonal Pathak ; Andrea A. Howard ; Nickolas Deluca ; Eva Matiko ; Abubakari Mwinyi ; Frieda Katuta ; Mushin Sheriff ; Neema Makyao ; Lucy Wanjiku ; Carol Ngare ; Pamela Bachanas

Source :

AIDS care [ 1360-0451 ] ; 2014.

RBID : pubmed:24773163

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Adulte, Alcoolisme (), Alcoolisme (épidémiologie), Consommation d'alcool (), Consommation d'alcool (épidémiologie), Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Hyperalcoolisation rapide (épidémiologie), Infections à VIH (traitement médicamenteux), Infections à VIH (transmission), Kenya (épidémiologie), Modèles de hasards proportionnels, Mâle, Namibie (épidémiologie), Observance du traitement médicamenteux (), Partenaire sexuel (), Prise de risque, Préservatifs masculins (utilisation), Situation de famille, Tanzanie (épidémiologie).
MESH :
- traitement médicamenteux : Infections à VIH.
- utilisation : Préservatifs masculins.
- épidémiologie : Alcoolisme, Consommation d'alcool, Hyperalcoolisation rapide, Infections à VIH, Kenya, Namibie, Tanzanie.
- Adulte, Alcoolisme, Consommation d'alcool, Facteurs sexuels, Facteurs socioéconomiques, Femelle, Humains, Modèles de hasards proportionnels, Mâle, Observance du traitement médicamenteux, Partenaire sexuel, Prise de risque, Situation de famille.
Wicri :
- geographic : Kenya, Namibie.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Adult, Alcohol Drinking (epidemiology), Alcohol Drinking (prevention & control), Alcoholism (epidemiology), Alcoholism (prevention & control), Binge Drinking (epidemiology), Condoms (utilization), Female, HIV Infections (drug therapy), HIV Infections (transmission), Humans, Kenya (epidemiology), Male, Marital Status, Medication Adherence (statistics & numerical data), Namibia (epidemiology), Proportional Hazards Models, Risk-Taking, Sex Factors, Sexual Partners (classification), Socioeconomic Factors, Tanzania (epidemiology).
MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Kenya, Namibia, Tanzania.
- classification : Sexual Partners.
- drug therapy : HIV Infections.
- epidemiology : Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism, Binge Drinking.
- prevention & control : Alcohol Drinking, Alcoholism.
- statistics & numerical data : Medication Adherence.
- transmission : HIV Infections.
- utilization : Condoms.
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Marital Status, Proportional Hazards Models, Risk-Taking, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors.

Abstract

This article describes the frequency of alcohol use among HIV-positive patients attending clinical care in sub-Saharan Africa and explores the association between alcohol use, medication adherence, and sexual risk behavior. Data from 3538 patients attending an HIV clinic in Kenya, Tanzania, or Namibia were captured through interview and medical record abstraction. Participants were categorized into three drinking categories: nondrinkers, nonharmful drinkers, and harmful/likely dependent drinkers. A proportional odds model was used to identify correlates associated with categories of alcohol use. Overall, 20% of participants reported alcohol use in the past 6 months; 15% were categorized as nonharmful drinkers and 5% as harmful/likely dependent drinkers. Participants who reported missing a dose of their HIV medications [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 2.04, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67, 2.49]; inconsistent condom use (AOR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.23, 1.79); exchanging sex for food, money, gifts, or a place to stay (AOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.06, 2.32); and having a sexually transmitted infection symptom (AOR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.10, 1.77) were more likely to be categorized in the higher risk drinking categories. This research highlights the need to integrate alcohol screening and counseling into the adherence and risk reduction counseling offered to HIV-positive patients as part of their routine care. Moreover, given the numerous intersections between alcohol and HIV, policies that focus on reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol-related risk behavior should be integrated into HIV prevention, care, and treatment strategies.

DOI: 10.1080/09540121.2014.911809
PubMed: 24773163

Affiliations:

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

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Le document en format XML

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<term>Alcohol Drinking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Alcohol Drinking (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Alcoholism (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Alcoholism (prevention & control)</term>
<term>Binge Drinking (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Condoms (utilization)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>HIV Infections (drug therapy)</term>
<term>HIV Infections (transmission)</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Kenya (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Marital Status</term>
<term>Medication Adherence (statistics & numerical data)</term>
<term>Namibia (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Sexual Partners (classification)</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
<term>Tanzania (epidemiology)</term>
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<term>Alcoolisme ()</term>
<term>Alcoolisme (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Consommation d'alcool ()</term>
<term>Consommation d'alcool (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Hyperalcoolisation rapide (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (traitement médicamenteux)</term>
<term>Infections à VIH (transmission)</term>
<term>Kenya (épidémiologie)</term>
<term>Modèles de hasards proportionnels</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
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<term>Observance du traitement médicamenteux ()</term>
<term>Partenaire sexuel ()</term>
<term>Prise de risque</term>
<term>Préservatifs masculins (utilisation)</term>
<term>Situation de famille</term>
<term>Tanzanie (épidémiologie)</term>
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<term>Namibia</term>
<term>Tanzania</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="classification" xml:lang="en"><term>Sexual Partners</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="drug therapy" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol Drinking</term>
<term>Alcoholism</term>
<term>Binge Drinking</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="prevention & control" xml:lang="en"><term>Alcohol Drinking</term>
<term>Alcoholism</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Medication Adherence</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="traitement médicamenteux" xml:lang="fr"><term>Infections à VIH</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="transmission" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Infections</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilisation" xml:lang="fr"><term>Préservatifs masculins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="utilization" xml:lang="en"><term>Condoms</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Alcoolisme</term>
<term>Consommation d'alcool</term>
<term>Hyperalcoolisation rapide</term>
<term>Infections à VIH</term>
<term>Kenya</term>
<term>Namibie</term>
<term>Tanzanie</term>
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<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Marital Status</term>
<term>Proportional Hazards Models</term>
<term>Risk-Taking</term>
<term>Sex Factors</term>
<term>Socioeconomic Factors</term>
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<term>Alcoolisme</term>
<term>Consommation d'alcool</term>
<term>Facteurs sexuels</term>
<term>Facteurs socioéconomiques</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
<term>Modèles de hasards proportionnels</term>
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<term>Partenaire sexuel</term>
<term>Prise de risque</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">This article describes the frequency of alcohol use among HIV-positive patients attending clinical care in sub-Saharan Africa and explores the association between alcohol use, medication adherence, and sexual risk behavior. Data from 3538 patients attending an HIV clinic in Kenya, Tanzania, or Namibia were captured through interview and medical record abstraction. Participants were categorized into three drinking categories: nondrinkers, nonharmful drinkers, and harmful/likely dependent drinkers. A proportional odds model was used to identify correlates associated with categories of alcohol use. Overall, 20% of participants reported alcohol use in the past 6 months; 15% were categorized as nonharmful drinkers and 5% as harmful/likely dependent drinkers. Participants who reported missing a dose of their HIV medications [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 2.04, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67, 2.49]; inconsistent condom use (AOR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.23, 1.79); exchanging sex for food, money, gifts, or a place to stay (AOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.06, 2.32); and having a sexually transmitted infection symptom (AOR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.10, 1.77) were more likely to be categorized in the higher risk drinking categories. This research highlights the need to integrate alcohol screening and counseling into the adherence and risk reduction counseling offered to HIV-positive patients as part of their routine care. Moreover, given the numerous intersections between alcohol and HIV, policies that focus on reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol-related risk behavior should be integrated into HIV prevention, care, and treatment strategies.</div>
</front>
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<Abstract><AbstractText>This article describes the frequency of alcohol use among HIV-positive patients attending clinical care in sub-Saharan Africa and explores the association between alcohol use, medication adherence, and sexual risk behavior. Data from 3538 patients attending an HIV clinic in Kenya, Tanzania, or Namibia were captured through interview and medical record abstraction. Participants were categorized into three drinking categories: nondrinkers, nonharmful drinkers, and harmful/likely dependent drinkers. A proportional odds model was used to identify correlates associated with categories of alcohol use. Overall, 20% of participants reported alcohol use in the past 6 months; 15% were categorized as nonharmful drinkers and 5% as harmful/likely dependent drinkers. Participants who reported missing a dose of their HIV medications [adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 2.04, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.67, 2.49]; inconsistent condom use (AOR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.23, 1.79); exchanging sex for food, money, gifts, or a place to stay (AOR: 1.57, 95% CI: 1.06, 2.32); and having a sexually transmitted infection symptom (AOR: 1.40, 95% CI: 1.10, 1.77) were more likely to be categorized in the higher risk drinking categories. This research highlights the need to integrate alcohol screening and counseling into the adherence and risk reduction counseling offered to HIV-positive patients as part of their routine care. Moreover, given the numerous intersections between alcohol and HIV, policies that focus on reducing alcohol consumption and alcohol-related risk behavior should be integrated into HIV prevention, care, and treatment strategies.</AbstractText>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">HIV/AIDS</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">alcohol use</Keyword>
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	Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)
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Le SIDA en Afrique subsaharienne (serveur d'exploration)

Alcohol use and its association with HIV risk behaviors among a cohort of patients attending HIV clinical care in Tanzania, Kenya, and Namibia.

Alcohol use and its association with HIV risk behaviors among a cohort of patients attending HIV clinical care in Tanzania, Kenya, and Namibia.

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