Is Sex Like Driving? HIV Prevention and Risk Compensation.
Identifieur interne : 000B40 ( PubMed/Checkpoint ); précédent : 000B39; suivant : 000B41Is Sex Like Driving? HIV Prevention and Risk Compensation.
Auteurs : Nicholas L. Wilson ; Wentao Xiong [États-Unis] ; Christine L. Mattson [États-Unis]Source :
- Journal of development economics [ 0304-3878 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Risk compensation has been called the "Achilles' heel" of HIV prevention policies (Cassell et al 2006). This paper examines the behavioral response to male circumcision, a major HIV prevention policy currently being implemented throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to the presumption of risk compensation, we find that the response due to the perceived reduction in HIV transmission appears to have been a reduction in risky sexual behavior. We suggest a mechanism for this finding: circumcision may reduce fatalism about acquiring HIV/AIDS and increase the salience of the tradeoff between engaging in additional risky behavior and avoiding acquiring HIV. We also find what appears to be a competing effect that does not operate through the circumcision recipient's belief about the reduction in the risk of acquiring HIV.
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.08.012
PubMed: 26997745
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Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics, Reed College.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Reed College</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Wentao" sort="Xiong, Wentao" uniqKey="Xiong W" first="Wentao" last="Xiong">Wentao Xiong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics, Harvard University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mattson, Christine L" sort="Mattson, Christine L" uniqKey="Mattson C" first="Christine L" last="Mattson">Christine L. Mattson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>(Formerly) School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>(Formerly) School of Public Health, University of Illinois</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2014">2014</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:26997745</idno><idno type="pmid">26997745</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.08.012</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001381</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001381</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001381</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001381</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001381</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001381</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Is Sex Like Driving? HIV Prevention and Risk Compensation.</title><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Nicholas L" sort="Wilson, Nicholas L" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nicholas L" last="Wilson">Nicholas L. Wilson</name><affiliation><nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics, Reed College.</nlm:affiliation><wicri:noCountry code="subField">Reed College</wicri:noCountry></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xiong, Wentao" sort="Xiong, Wentao" uniqKey="Xiong W" first="Wentao" last="Xiong">Wentao Xiong</name><affiliation wicri:level="4"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Economics, Harvard University.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Cambridge (Massachusetts)</settlement><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName><orgName type="university">Université Harvard</orgName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mattson, Christine L" sort="Mattson, Christine L" uniqKey="Mattson C" first="Christine L" last="Mattson">Christine L. Mattson</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>(Formerly) School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago.</nlm:affiliation><country>États-Unis</country><placeName><settlement type="city">Chicago</settlement><region type="state">Illinois</region></placeName><wicri:orgArea>(Formerly) School of Public Health, University of Illinois</wicri:orgArea></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of development economics</title><idno type="ISSN">0304-3878</idno><imprint><date when="2014" type="published">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Risk compensation has been called the "Achilles' heel" of HIV prevention policies (Cassell et al 2006). This paper examines the behavioral response to male circumcision, a major HIV prevention policy currently being implemented throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to the presumption of risk compensation, we find that the response due to the perceived reduction in HIV transmission appears to have been a reduction in risky sexual behavior. We suggest a mechanism for this finding: circumcision may reduce fatalism about acquiring HIV/AIDS and increase the salience of the tradeoff between engaging in additional risky behavior and avoiding acquiring HIV. We also find what appears to be a competing effect that does not operate through the circumcision recipient's belief about the reduction in the risk of acquiring HIV.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">26997745</PMID><DateCreated><Year>2016</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></DateCreated><DateRevised><Year>2017</Year><Month>02</Month><Day>20</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">0304-3878</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>106</Volume><PubDate><Year>2014</Year><Month>Jan</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Journal of development economics</Title><ISOAbbreviation>J Dev Econ</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Is Sex Like Driving? HIV Prevention and Risk Compensation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>78-91</MedlinePgn></Pagination><Abstract><AbstractText>Risk compensation has been called the "Achilles' heel" of HIV prevention policies (Cassell et al 2006). This paper examines the behavioral response to male circumcision, a major HIV prevention policy currently being implemented throughout much of Sub-Saharan Africa. Contrary to the presumption of risk compensation, we find that the response due to the perceived reduction in HIV transmission appears to have been a reduction in risky sexual behavior. We suggest a mechanism for this finding: circumcision may reduce fatalism about acquiring HIV/AIDS and increase the salience of the tradeoff between engaging in additional risky behavior and avoiding acquiring HIV. We also find what appears to be a competing effect that does not operate through the circumcision recipient's belief about the reduction in the risk of acquiring HIV.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wilson</LastName><ForeName>Nicholas L</ForeName><Initials>NL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Economics, Reed College.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Xiong</LastName><ForeName>Wentao</ForeName><Initials>W</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Economics, Harvard University.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mattson</LastName><ForeName>Christine L</ForeName><Initials>CL</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>(Formerly) School of Public Health, University of Illinois, Chicago.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><GrantID>T32 HD007338</GrantID><Acronym>HD</Acronym><Agency>NICHD NIH HHS</Agency><Country>United States</Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2013</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>09</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Netherlands</Country><MedlineTA>J Dev Econ</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9878815</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0304-3878</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CommentsCorrectionsList><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Int J STD AIDS. 2006 Aug;17(8):547-54</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16925903</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Infect Dis. 2005 May 1;191(9):1403-9</RefSource><PMID Version="1">15809897</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>N Y State J Med. 1986 Aug;86(8):446</RefSource><PMID Version="1">3463895</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>N Engl J Med. 2009 Mar 26;360(13):1298-309</RefSource><PMID Version="1">19321868</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>J Pediatr. 2008 Mar;152(3):383-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">18280846</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>BMJ. 2006 Mar 11;332(7541):605-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16528088</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS. 1989 Jun;3(6):373-7</RefSource><PMID Version="1">2502151</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sex Transm Infect. 2003 Dec;79(6):499-500</RefSource><PMID Version="1">14663134</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>AIDS. 2000 Oct 20;14(15):2361-70</RefSource><PMID Version="1">11089625</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Indian J Med Sci. 2005 Jul;59(7):322</RefSource><PMID Version="1">16372427</PMID></CommentsCorrections><CommentsCorrections RefType="Cites"><RefSource>Sex Transm Infect. 2006 Apr;82(2):101-9; 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</PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Illinois</li><li>Massachusetts</li></region><settlement><li>Cambridge (Massachusetts)</li><li>Chicago</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université Harvard</li></orgName></list><tree><noCountry><name sortKey="Wilson, Nicholas L" sort="Wilson, Nicholas L" uniqKey="Wilson N" first="Nicholas L" last="Wilson">Nicholas L. Wilson</name></noCountry><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Xiong, Wentao" sort="Xiong, Wentao" uniqKey="Xiong W" first="Wentao" last="Xiong">Wentao Xiong</name></region><name sortKey="Mattson, Christine L" sort="Mattson, Christine L" uniqKey="Mattson C" first="Christine L" last="Mattson">Christine L. Mattson</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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